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We studied 111 patients admitted to the gambling treatment program at the Brecksville VA Medical Center and found that 64% of gamblers reported a history of emotional trauma; 40.5%, physical trauma; and 24.3%, sexual trauma. Most of this trauma occurred in childhood. A history of trauma was associated with a greater relative frequency of suicide attempts and drug and alcohol dependence, more severe scores in measures of psychiatric distress, and limited effects on personality functioning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490500419045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,31]],"date-time":"2006-01-31T22:07:55Z","timestamp":1138745275000},"page":"35-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Lifetime Histories of Trauma among Pathological Gamblers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Otto","family":"Kausch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loreen","family":"Rugle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas Y.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088709027414"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","unstructured":"MooreT.The etiology of pathological gambling: a study to enhance understanding of causal pathways as a step towards improving prevention and treatment. 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