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We interviewed 243 unrelated cocaine\u2010dependent adults [37% European American (EA), 52.3% African American (AA); 58.8% male] using the Semi\u2010Structured Assessment for Drug Dependence and Alcoholism (SSADDA) to establish DSM\u2010IV diagnoses, and two instruments for the identification of cocaine\u2010induced paranoia, the Cocaine Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) and the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms for Cocaine\u2010Induced Psychosis (SAPS\u2010CIP). Comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders were common in this cocaine\u2010dependent sample. Ninety percent of subjects met criteria for substance use disorders other than cocaine dependence; common non\u2010substance\u2010use disorders included antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), adult ASPD, major depression, and attention deficit\u2010hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comorbid opioid dependence was more common in EA subjects than in AA participants. After correction for multiple comparisons, a lifetime diagnosis of ADHD was associated with the categorical presence of CIP (p\u00a0=\u00a00.007), as well as significantly more severe CIP symptoms. Comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders are very common among individuals with cocaine dependence. Comorbid ADHD increases the odds of an individual endorsing CIP, suggesting some common basis for these phenomena.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701525723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,20]],"date-time":"2007-09-20T03:08:49Z","timestamp":1190257729000},"page":"343-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Comorbid Psychiatric Diagnoses and Their Association with Cocaine\u2010Induced Psychosis in Cocaine\u2010Dependent Subjects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yi\u2010Lang","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry R.","family":"Kranzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Gelernter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay 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