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We obtained self\u2010reported information on illicit methadone use from 383 participants recruited from six community\u2010based methadone maintenance programs. Overall, 1.6% of participants reported illicit use in the past month, and 4.7% reported a history of regular use. Younger age and history of outpatient psychological treatment were associated with increased odds of past\u2010month illicit use. Illicit methadone use among patients in maintenance programs is infrequent; however, a number of factors may increase risk of illicit use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802138913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,9]],"date-time":"2008-07-09T05:19:00Z","timestamp":1215580740000},"page":"304-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Infrequent Illicit Methadone Use Among Stimulant\u2010Using Patients in Methadone Maintenance Treatment Programs: A National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Li\u2010Tzy","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan G.","family":"Blazer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxine L.","family":"Stitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwin A.","family":"Patkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack D.","family":"Blaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","volume-title":"Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings","author":"Office of Applied Studies","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.22.1936"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","volume-title":"What Every Individual Needs to Know about Methadone Maintenance Treatment: Introduction to Methadone","author":"Center for Substance Abuse Treatment","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03090080008002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.8.961"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","volume-title":"Office of Applied Studies Web site. 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