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Overall, one in five (20%) MDMA users and about one in six (16%) other hallucinogen users reported at least one clinical feature of HUDs. Among MDMA users, prevalence of hallucinogen abuse, subthreshold dependence, and dependence was 4.9%, 11.9%, and 3.6%, respectively. The majority with hallucinogen abuse displayed subthreshold dependence. Most with hallucinogen dependence exhibited abuse. Subthreshold hallucinogen dependence is relatively prevalent and represents a clinically important subgroup that warrants future research and consideration in a major diagnostic classification system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802269064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,3]],"date-time":"2008-09-03T20:53:42Z","timestamp":1220475222000},"page":"354-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Hallucinogen Use Disorders Among Adult Users of MDMA and Other Hallucinogens"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Li\u2010Tzy","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Ringwalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Mannelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashwin A.","family":"Patkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","unstructured":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Survey Questionnaire Index Wave 1.2007Available at:http:\/\/niaaa.census.gov\/questionaire.htmlAccessed October 15 2007."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"118","article-title":"Ecstasy abuse in Ireland","volume":"86","author":"Cregg MT","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2004.tb01438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.528"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000018925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"U383","article-title":"Ecstasy use in New Zealand: Findings from the 1998 and 2001 National Drug Surveys","volume":"116","author":"Wilkins C","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","volume-title":"Club Drugs, 2001 Update","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","volume-title":"Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings","author":"Johnston LD","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/hrp.10.4.212.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.351"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse.MDMA (Ecstasy) Abuse.2006Available at:http:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/PDF\/RRmdma.pdfNIDA Research Report Series. 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