{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T20:10:46Z","timestamp":1772741446315,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of GIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10824009509480472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,11]],"date-time":"2010-08-11T16:42:58Z","timestamp":1281544978000},"page":"65-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Boundary Uncertainties in Digitized Maps: An Experiment on Digitization Errors"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","first-page":"175","volume":"8","author":"Bedard Y.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Auto- Carto"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"164","volume-title":"Geographical Information Systems","author":"Chrisman N.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Urban Geographic Information Systems: Methods and Applications","author":"Shi W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"440","volume":"7","author":"Robinson V.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Auto-Carto"},{"key":"CIT0005","volume-title":"Measurements from Maps","author":"Maling D. H.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/10106048609354060","volume-title":"Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment","author":"Burrough P. A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693798908941518"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799308901954"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Proceedings of GIS'93 Symposium","author":"Crain I. K.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1994.tb00513.x"},{"key":"CIT0011","unstructured":"Shi, W. 1994.Modelling Positional and Thematic Uncertainties in Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, 147pThe Netherlands: Enschede. ITC Publication No. 22"},{"key":"CIT0012","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Geographical Information Systems","author":"Fisher P.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799208901898"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0033-0124.1994.00378.x"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799008941555"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304090783814140"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799008941554"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"274","volume-title":"Proceedings of GIS\/LIS'92","author":"Gong P.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"648","volume":"2","author":"Lester M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"GIS \/ LIS'91."},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Accuracy of Spatial Databases","author":"Maffini G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0021","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Automation in Cartography","author":"Rhind D.","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-76702-9","volume-title":"Uncertainty and Vagueness in Knowledge Based Systems, Numerical Methods","author":"Kruse R.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0024","first-page":"460","volume-title":"Proceedings of the fifth international symposium on spatial data handling","author":"Dutton G.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0025","first-page":"529","volume":"61","author":"Hunter G. J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"159","volume":"5","author":"Chrisman N. R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Auto-Carto"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3138\/D235-3262-062X-4472","author":"Mark D. M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cartographica"},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Accuracy of Spatial Databases","author":"Veregin H.","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["Annals of GIS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10824009509480472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T12:26:27Z","timestamp":1497875187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10824009509480472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10824009509480472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10824009509480472","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-5683","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-5691","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]}}}