{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T09:36:50Z","timestamp":1775986610046,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Electronic Commerce"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2018.1396123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T12:26:29Z","timestamp":1518783989000},"page":"98-124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Characterizing Business Models for Digital Business Through Patterns"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Beynon-Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","article-title":"Narrative explanation: An alternative to variable-centred explanation?","volume":"287","author":"Abell P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abell, P. Narrative explanation: An alternative to variable-centred explanation? Annual Review of Sociology, 30 (2004), 287\u2013310.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology, 30"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2010.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","volume-title":"Notes on the Synthesis of Form","author":"Alexander C.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Alexander, C. Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Introduction to special section: Business models","volume":"11","author":"Alt R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alt, R., and Zimmerman, H.-D. Introduction to special section: Business models. Electronic Markets, 11, 1 (2001), 3\u20139.","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","volume-title":"Kanban: Successful Evolutionary Change for Your Technology Business","author":"Anderson D.J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anderson, D.J. Kanban: Successful Evolutionary Change for Your Technology Business. Sequim, WA: Blue Hole Press, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1476127013499636"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2013.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1476127013510112"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230295025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.1123"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-29266-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","unstructured":"Beynon-Davies P. \u201cCollaboration through comics.\u201d European Conference on Information Systems Tel Aviv Israel 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2016.1243267"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","unstructured":"Beynon-Davies P. and Wang Y. Deconstructing information sharing. International Conference on Information Systems. Dublin 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","volume-title":"Managing as Designing","author":"Boland R.J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boland, R.J., and Collopy, F. Managing as Designing. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2005.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01443579810236610"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","volume-title":"Business Analysis Techniques: 72 Essential Tools for Success","author":"Cadle J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cadle, J.; Paul, D.; and Turner, P. Business Analysis Techniques: 72 Essential Tools for Success. London, UK: British Computer Society, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","volume-title":"The Functional Art: An Introduction to Information Graphics and Visualization","author":"Cairo A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cairo, A. The Functional Art: An Introduction to Information Graphics and Visualization. Berkeley, CA: New Riders, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/JEC1086-4415180403"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","volume-title":"Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think","author":"Card S.K.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Card, S.K.; Mackinlay, J.D.; and Shneiderman, B., eds. Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kauffman, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4477-1_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","volume-title":"Soft Systems Methodology: A Thirty Year Retrospective","author":"Checkland P.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Checkland, P. Soft Systems Methodology: A Thirty Year Retrospective. Chichester: Wiley, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620539"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_29_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"A retrospective look at participatory development projects","volume":"36","author":"Clement A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clement, A., and Van den Besselaer, P. A retrospective look at participatory development projects. Communications of the ACM, 36, 4 (1993), 34\u201360.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1350508404041998"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Business models for Internet-based B2B electronic markets","volume":"4","author":"Dai Q.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dai, Q., and Kauffman, R.J. Business models for Internet-based B2B electronic markets. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6, 4 (2014), 41\u201372.","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_1","volume-title":"Ontology","author":"Dale J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dale, J. Ontology. Chesham: Acumen, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2006.23473212"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12103"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1476127013511059"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_1","article-title":"Keep on trucking: Online grocers","author":"Economist","year":"2010","unstructured":"Economist. Keep on trucking: Online grocers. The Economist, 2010.","journal-title":"The Economist"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2014.0385"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_1","volume-title":"Systems Thinking","author":"Emery F.E.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Emery, F.E., ed. Systems Thinking. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1969:."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_1","volume-title":"Management Science, Models and Techniques","author":"Emery F.E.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Emery, F.E., and Trist, E.L. Socio-technical systems. In C.W. Churchman and M. Verhulst (eds.), Management Science, Models and Techniques. New York, NY: Pergamon, 1960."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_1","volume-title":"Business Modelling with UML: Business Patterns at Work","author":"Eriksson H.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eriksson, H., and Penker, M. Business Modelling with UML: Business Patterns at Work. New York, NY: Wiley, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3556620"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_1","volume-title":"Organization Design","author":"Galbraith J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Galbraith, J. Organization Design. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1977."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_1","volume-title":"The St Gallen Business Model Navigator. University of st. Gallen Working paper","author":"Gassman O.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gassman, O.; Frankenberger, K.; and Csik, M. The St Gallen Business Model Navigator. University of st. Gallen Working paper (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/381641.381653"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_1","volume-title":"The Constitution of Society: Outline of a Theory of Structuration","author":"Giddens A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Giddens, A. The Constitution of Society: Outline of a Theory of Structuration. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1984."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12107"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2012.0308"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148742"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.01"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_50_1","first-page":"312","article-title":"The anatomy of a design theory","volume":"5","author":"Gregor S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gregor, S., and Jones, D. The anatomy of a design theory. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 5, 2 (2007), 312\u2013355.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_52_1","volume-title":"Data Model Patterns: Conventions of Thought","author":"Hay D.C.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hay, D.C. Data Model Patterns: Conventions of Thought. New York, NY: Dorset House, 1996."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000446"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_55_1","volume-title":"Systems Thinking: Creative Holism for Managers","author":"Jackson M.C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jackson, M.C. Systems Thinking: Creative Holism for Managers. Chichester: Wiley, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_56_1","volume-title":"The Service Innovation Handbook","author":"Kimbell L.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kimbell, L. The Service Innovation Handbook. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: BIS, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_57_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Computational ontologies and information systems: 1. Foundations","volume":"14","author":"Kishore R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kishore, R.; Sharman, R.; and Ramesh, R. Computational ontologies and information systems: 1. Foundations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 14 (2004), 158\u2013183.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_58_1","unstructured":"Lawson A. Online grocery: How the rivals\u2019 digital operations compare. Retail Week 2013. https:\/\/www.retail-week.com\/multichannel\/online-grocery-how-the-rivals-digital-operations-compare\/5049045.article (accessed on November 13 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_59_1","unstructured":"Linder J.C. and Cantrell S. Changing business models: Surveying the landscape. Working paper 2000 Accenture Institute for Strategic Change."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00129-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_61_1","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Harvard Business Review (May","author":"Magretta J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Magretta, J. Why business models matter. Harvard Business Review (May 2002), 86\u201392."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00041-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446268278"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_64_1","volume-title":"The Design of Business","author":"Martin R.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martin, R. The Design of Business. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Publishing, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2575.2000.00075.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_66_1","volume-title":"Interactions, March\/April","author":"Monk A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Monk, A., and Howard, S. The rich picture: A tool for reasonng about work context. Interactions, March\/April (1998), pp. 21-30."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.67"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_68_1","volume-title":"Images of Organisation","author":"Morgan G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Morgan, G. Images of Organisation. London, UK: Sage, 1986."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/JEC1086-4415100204"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2006.00221.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_71_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Business models and opportunity creation: How IT entrepreneurs create and develop business models under uncertainty","volume":"26","author":"Ojala A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ojala, A. Business models and opportunity creation: How IT entrepreneurs create and develop business models under uncertainty. Information Systems Journal, 26, 1 (2015), 451\u2013476.","journal-title":"Information Systems Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.3.3.398"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_73_1","volume-title":"An eBusiness model ontology for modeling eBusiness. 15th eCommerce Conference","author":"Osterwalder A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Osterwalder, A., and Pigneur, Y. An eBusiness model ontology for modeling eBusiness. 15th eCommerce Conference. Bled, Slovenia, August 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_74_1","volume-title":"Business Model Generation","author":"Osterwalder A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Osterwalder, A., and Pigneur, Y. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_75_1","volume-title":"Value Proposition Design","author":"Osterwalder A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Osterwalder, A.; Pigneur, Y.; Bernarda, G.; and Smith, A. Value Proposition Design. Amsterdam: Wiley, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.01601"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_77_1","volume-title":"The Value Net: A Tool for Competitive Strategy","author":"Paolini C.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paolini, C. The Value Net: A Tool for Competitive Strategy. Chichester: Wiley, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000513"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1070.0283"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2008.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2012.01064.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_83_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Strategy and the Internet","volume":"79","author":"Porter M.E.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Porter, M.E. Strategy and the Internet. Harvard Business Review, 79, 3 (2001), 63\u201378.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_84_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"How information gives you competitive advantage","volume":"63","author":"Porter M.E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Porter, M.E., and Millar, V.E. How information gives you competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review, 63, 4 (1985), 149\u2013160.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.361990"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_86_1","unstructured":"Rao N. Which supermarket is best for online shopping? The Guardian 2012. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/money\/2012\/sep\/27\/which-supermarket-best-online-shopping (accessed on November 13 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_87_1","volume-title":"The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual.","author":"Rumbaugh J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rumbaugh, J.; Jacobson, I.; and Booch, G. The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley, 2004.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.01325"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_89_1","volume-title":"The Sciences of the Artificial","author":"Simon H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Simon, H. The Sciences of the Artificial. 3rd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_90_1","volume-title":"Managing the Unknowable: Strategic Boundaries Between Order and Chaos in Organizations","author":"Stacey R.D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stacey, R.D. Managing the Unknowable: Strategic Boundaries Between Order and Chaos in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780080943329"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMLE.2009.47785476"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_93_1","volume-title":"This Is Service Design Thinking","author":"Stickdorn M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stickdorn, M., and Schneider, J. This Is Service Design Thinking. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09590550210423645"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10196789800000016"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_97_1","volume-title":"Business Process Engineering: A Practical Handbook for Executives","author":"Towers S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Towers, S. Business Process Engineering: A Practical Handbook for Executives. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2005.00437.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119272144"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-013-0308-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2013.0169"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_102_1","article-title":"The age of visualisation","author":"Webb N.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Webb, N. The age of visualisation. Business Life, August 2014, 20-21.","journal-title":"Business Life"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_103_1","volume-title":"Sensemaking in Organizations","author":"Weick K.E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weick, K.E. Sensemaking in Organizations. Oxford: Sage, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_104_1","volume-title":"Place to Space: Migrating to eBusiness Models","author":"Weill P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weill, P., and Vitale, M.R. Place to Space: Migrating to eBusiness Models. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2013."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_105_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Interpreting rich pictures symbolically?","volume":"15","author":"Williams M.C.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Williams, M.C. Interpreting rich pictures symbolically? Systems Research, 15, 1 (1998), 55\u201359.","journal-title":"Systems Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_106_1","volume-title":"Systems: Concepts, Methodologies andA","author":"Wilson B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wilson, B. Systems: Concepts, Methodologies andA. 2nd ed. Chichester, UK: WIley, 1990.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_107_1","volume-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"Yin R.K.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yin, R.K. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 2nd ed. Thousand oaks, CA: Sage, 1994.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1100.0322"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311406265"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Electronic Commerce"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10864415.2018.1396123","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T01:54:47Z","timestamp":1772762087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10864415.2018.1396123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10864415.2018.1396123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10864415.2018.1396123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1086-4415","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9301","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=mjec20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=mjec20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2018-02-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}