{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:33:27Z","timestamp":1791250407007,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Mother-Milk-Infant Center of Research Excellence.","award":["none"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["none"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Education Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2020.1723950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T13:36:37Z","timestamp":1580823397000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A qualitative examination of barriers against effective medical education and practices related to breastfeeding promotion and support in Lebanon"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Moukarzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego","place":["La Jolla, USA"]},{"name":"University of California San Diego","place":["La Jolla, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5720-9794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoforos","family":"Mamas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego","place":["La Jolla, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Farhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Notre Dame University","place":["Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Abi Abboud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lebanese University","place":["Hadath, Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan J","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego","place":["La Jolla, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181c88b09"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-2-200101160-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2929.2004.01820.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","volume-title":"Social network theory and educational change","author":"Daly A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Daly A. Mapping the terrain: social network theory and educational change. In: Daly A, editor. Social network theory and educational change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press; 2010:17\u201325."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Report of a Joint WHO\/UNICEF Consultation. Technical Report Series. Geneva; 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","unstructured":"Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Position statement: breastfeeding in the UK. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/www.rcpch.ac.uk\/resources\/position-statement-breastfeeding-uk"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.9994"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2017.20.3.147"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01044-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02108.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","first-page":"356","article-title":"Support of breastfeeding by health professionals: integrative review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"de Almeida JM","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Almeida JM, Luz Sde A, Ued Fda V. Support of breastfeeding by health professionals: integrative review of the literature. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2015 Jul-Sep;33(3):356\u2013363.","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.e405"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334414535507"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41271-017-0077-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334417726305"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-11-75"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69746-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2008.03130.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-016-0738-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","unstructured":"Central Administration of Statistics. United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. Mulitple indicator cluster survey. Lebanon; 2009\u20132010."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2018.1527629"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.12.002"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","article-title":"Cultural beliefs that may discourage breastfeeding among Lebanese women: a qualitative analysis","volume":"4","author":"Osman H","year":"2009","unstructured":"Osman H, El Zein L, Wick L. Cultural beliefs that may discourage breastfeeding among Lebanese women: a qualitative analysis. Int Breastfeed J. 2009;4(12):12.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203224342"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428114565028"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","first-page":"390","volume-title":"Qualitative evaluation and research methods","author":"Patton M","year":"1990","unstructured":"Patton M. Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Designing Qualitative Studies; 1990. p. 390."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook","author":"Miles MB","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc; 1994.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1206230"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182308dc8"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","first-page":"803","article-title":"Perceptions of nutrition education in the current medical school curriculum","volume":"49","author":"Danek RL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Danek RL, Berlin KL, Waite GN, et al. Perceptions of nutrition education in the current medical school curriculum. Fam Med. 2017;49(10):803\u2013806.","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/meo.v19.24325"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2017.1320187"}],"container-title":["Medical Education Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10872981.2020.1723950","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T08:47:25Z","timestamp":1744620445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10872981.2020.1723950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10872981.2020.1723950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10872981.2020.1723950","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-2981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-2981","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zmeo20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zmeo20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2019-04-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-09","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"1723950"}}