{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:52:45Z","timestamp":1791107565487,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Air &amp; Waste Management Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2026.2694481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T12:38:31Z","timestamp":1784291911000},"page":"886-897","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of air pollution on paediatric hospital admissions for acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, during Hajj events"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9751-4267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albaraa A.","family":"Milibari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin University","place":["Bentley, Australia"]},{"name":"Umm Al-Qura University","place":["Makkah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan C.","family":"Hanigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin University","place":["Bentley, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hatim M.","family":"Badri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Umm Al-Qura University","place":["Makkah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wahaj A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Umm Al-Qura University","place":["Makkah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esraa M.","family":"Gadah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health","place":["Makkah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krassi","family":"Rumchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin University","place":["Bentley, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2022.2047584"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00681-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152336"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142565"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2024.102338"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt092"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189729"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.03.0062"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00807-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24054345"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1567206"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","unstructured":"European Environment Agency. 2023 Apr 24. Air pollution and children\u2019s health (briefing). https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/air-pollution-and-childrens-health"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41748-021-00202-z"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_6_15_1.1","unstructured":"General Authority for Statistics. 2024. Total number of pilgrims in the 2024\u00a0hajj season is 1 833 164"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_6_15_1.2","unstructured":"[accessed 2025 Jul 24]. https:\/\/www.stats.gov.sa\/en\/w\/gastat-total-number-of-pilgrims-in-1445-h-hajj-season-is-1-833-164"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14456\/ea.2013.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48084\/etasr.7019"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2011.03776.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.06.039"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","first-page":"3955","article-title":"An association between ambient pollutants and hospital admitted respiratory cases in Ahvaz, Iran","volume":"25","author":"Khaefi M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khaefi M et al. 2016. An association between ambient pollutants and hospital admitted respiratory cases in Ahvaz, Iran. Fresenius Environ Bull. 25(10):3955\u20133961.","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ Bull"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5572\/ajae.2022.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5487\/TR.2014.30.2.071"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113424"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10081322"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos16101220"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-025-01816-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-021-06898-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045343"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.05.075"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.086"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.115"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21767\/0972-768X.1000257"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33423\/jsis.v18i3.6496"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2015.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2023. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3284-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2495\/AIR110301"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116380"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-018-0716-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in Arak, Iran","volume":"13","author":"Vahedian M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vahedian M, Khanjani N, Mirzaee M, Koolivand A. 2017. Ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in Arak, Iran. Arya Atherosclerosis. 13(3):117\u2013134.","journal-title":"Arya Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2006853117"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","volume-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2016. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th rev. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2016\/en#\/IX"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","volume-title":"Who global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2-5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2021. Who global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2-5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240034228"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","volume-title":"Ambient (outdoor) air pollution","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2024 Oct 24. Ambient (outdoor) air pollution. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.04.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16533-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00400"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Air &amp; Waste Management Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10962247.2026.2694481","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/10962247.2026.2694481","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10962247.2026.2694481","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:01:24Z","timestamp":1791104484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10962247.2026.2694481"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10962247.2026.2694481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10962247.2026.2694481","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-2247","2162-2906"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-2247","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-2906","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=uawm20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=uawm20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-03-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-04","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}