{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:28:20Z","timestamp":1791296900492,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,16]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13550280590900553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,15]],"date-time":"2005-09-15T00:19:09Z","timestamp":1126743549000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":183,"title":["Autistic disorder and viral infections"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jane","family":"Libbey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thayne","family":"Sweeten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"McMahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Fujinami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"E00001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-111-27855","volume":"111","author":"Adams J","year":"1962","unstructured":"Adams, J and Imagawa, D. (1962) Measles antibodies in multiple sclerosis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med<\/i>, 111, pp. 562 - 566. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"E00002","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.(1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th (DSM-IV) edition<\/i>. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"E00003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1970.01740290047006","volume":"22","author":"Treffert D","year":"1970","unstructured":"Treffert, D. (1970) Epidemiology of infantile autism. Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/i>, 22, pp. 431 - 438. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00004","first-page":"pp 517","author":"TsunodaI","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tsunoda, I and Fujinami, R.(1999) Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus.. In Persistent viral infections.<\/i>. ( pp. pp 517 - 536 ). Chichester : John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.4.560","volume":"99","author":"Tuchman R","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tuchman, R and Rapin, I. (1997) Regression in pervasive developmental disorders: seizures and epileptiform electroencephalogram correlates. Pediatrics<\/i>, 99, pp. 560 - 566. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"E00006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1136\/mp.55.2.84","volume":"55","author":"Uhlmann V","year":"2002","unstructured":"Uhlmann, V and Martin, C and Sheils, O and Pilkington, L and Silva, I and Killalea, A and Murch, S and Wakefield, A and O'Leary, J. (2002) Potential viral pathogenic mechanism for new variant inflammatory bowel disease. Mol Pathol<\/i>, 55, pp. 84 - 90. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Mol Pathol"},{"key":"E00007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01518.x","volume":"38","author":"van Gent T","year":"1997","unstructured":"van Gent, T and Heijnen, C and Treffers, P. (1997) Autism and the immune system. J Child Psychol Psychiatry<\/i>, 38, pp. 337 - 349. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00008","first-page":"183","volume":"1","author":"Wakefield A","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wakefield, A and Montgomery, S. (1999) Autism, viral infection and measles-mumps-rubella vaccination. Isr Med Assoc J<\/i>, 1, pp. 183 - 187. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"E00009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11096-0","volume":"351","author":"Wakefield A","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wakefield, A and Murch, S and Anthony, A and Linnell, J and Casson, D and Malik, M and Berelowitz, M and Dhillon, A and Thomson, M and Harvey, P and Valentine, A and Davies, S and Walker-Smith, J. (1998) Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet<\/i>, 351, pp. 637 - 641.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"E00010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890390415","volume":"39","author":"Wakefield A","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wakefield, A and Pittilo, R and Sim, R and Cosby, S and Stephenson, J and Dhillon, A and Pounder, R. (1993) Evidence of persistent measles virus infection in Crohn's disease. J Med Virol<\/i>, 39, pp. 345 - 353. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"E00011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199011000-00005","volume":"29","author":"Warren R","year":"1990","unstructured":"Warren, R and Cole, P and Odell, J and Pingree, C and Warren, W and White, E and Yonk, J and Singh, V. (1990) Detection of maternal antibodies in infantile autism. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry<\/i>, 29, pp. 873 - 877. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5728(96)00052-5","volume":"67","author":"Warren R","year":"1996","unstructured":"Warren, R and Odell, J and Warren, W and Burger, R and Maciulis, A and Daniels, W and Torres, A. (1996) Strong association of the third hypervariable region of HLA-DR \u03b21 with autism. J Neuroimmunol<\/i>, 67, pp. 97 - 102. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.6.814","volume":"6","author":"Weinberg E","year":"1984","unstructured":"Weinberg, E. (1984) Pregnancy-associated depression of cell-mediated immunity. Rev Infect Dis<\/i>, 6, pp. 814 - 831. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524033361591","volume":"3","author":"Wong F","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wong, F and Wen, L. (2003) The study of HLA class II and autoimmune diabetes. Curr Mol Med<\/i>, 3, pp. 1 - 15. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Curr Mol Med"},{"key":"E00015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1038\/35082228","volume":"411","author":"Wong K","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wong, K. (2001) The search for autism's roots. Nature<\/i>, 411, pp. 882 - 884. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"E00016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.1.49","volume":"289","author":"Yeargin-Allsopp M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yeargin-Allsopp, M and Rice, C and Karapurkar, T and Doernberg, N and Boyle, C and Murphy, C. (2003) Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. JAMA<\/i>, 289, pp. 49 - 55. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"E00017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90006-X","volume":"643","author":"Zalcman S","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zalcman, S and Green-Johnson, J and Murray, L and Nance, D and Dyck, D and Anisman, H and Greenberg, A. (1994) Cytokine-specific central monoamine alterations induced by interleukin-1, -2 and -6. Brain Res<\/i>, 643, pp. 40 - 49. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389400900126","volume":"9","author":"Anlar B","year":"1994","unstructured":"Anlar, B and Oktem, F and Torok, T. (1994) Human parvovirus B19 antibodies in infantile autism. J Child Neurol<\/i>, 9, pp. 104 - 105. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"E00019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91104-9","volume":"498","author":"Araujo D","year":"1989","unstructured":"Araujo, D and Lapchak, P and Collier, B and Quirion, R. (1989) Localization of interleukin-2 immunoreactivity and interleukin-2 receptors in the rat brain: interaction with the cholinergic system. Brain Res<\/i>, 498, pp. 257 - 266. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"E00020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028099","volume":"25","author":"Bailey A","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bailey, A and Le Couteur, A and Gottesman, I and Bolton, P and Simonoff, E and Yuzda, E and Rutter, M. (1995) Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study. Psychol Med<\/i>, 25, pp. 63 - 77. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"E00021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022669125423","volume":"29","author":"Barak Y","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barak, Y and Kimhi, R and Stein, D and Gutman, J and Weizman, A. (1999) Autistic subjects with comorbid epilepsy: a possible association with viral infections. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev<\/i>, 29, pp. 245 - 251. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"E00022","first-page":"363","volume":"36","author":"Bartlik B","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bartlik, B. (1981) Monthly variation in births of autistic children in North Carolina. J Am Med Womens Assoc<\/i>, 36, pp. 363 - 368. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Am Med Womens Assoc"},{"key":"E00023","first-page":"781","volume":"128","author":"Blattner R","year":"1974","unstructured":"Blattner, R. (1974) The role of viruses in congenital defects. Am J Dis Child<\/i>, 128, pp. 781 - 786. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"E00024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.24.3093","volume":"285","author":"Chakrabarti S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chakrabarti, S and Fombonne, E. (2001) Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children. JAMA<\/i>, 285, pp. 3093 - 3099. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7440","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.16.7440","volume":"92","author":"Challoner P","year":"1995","unstructured":"Challoner, P and Smith, K and Parker, J and MacLeod, D and Coulter, S and Rose, T and Schultz, E and Bennett, J and Garber, R and Chang, M. (1995) Plaque-associated expression of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A<\/i>, 92, pp. 7440 - 7444. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"E00026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537741","volume":"1","author":"Chess S","year":"1971","unstructured":"Chess, S. (1971) Autism in children with congenital rubella. J Autism Child Schizophr<\/i>, 1, pp. 33 - 47. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Child Schizophr"},{"key":"E00027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531116","volume":"7","author":"Chess S","year":"1977","unstructured":"Chess, S. (1977) Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella. J Autism Child Schizophr<\/i>, 7, pp. 69 - 81. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Child Schizophr"},{"key":"E00028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.000533","volume":"18","author":"Ciaranello A","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ciaranello, A and Ciaranello, R. (1995) The neurobiology of infantile autism. Annu Rev Neurosci<\/i>, 18, pp. 101 - 128. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"E00029","author":"ColemanM","year":"1985","unstructured":"Coleman, M and Gillberg, C.(1985) The biology of the autistic syndromes<\/i>. New York : : Praeger Publishers."},{"key":"E00030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389901400608","volume":"14","author":"Comi A","year":"1999","unstructured":"Comi, A and Zimmerman, A and Frye, V and Law, P and Peeden, J. (1999) Familial clustering of autoimmune disorders and evaluation of medical risk factors in autism. J Child Neurol<\/i>, 14, pp. 388 - 394. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"E00031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70248-9","volume":"134","author":"Connolly A","year":"1999","unstructured":"Connolly, A and Chez, M and Pestronk, A and Arnold, S and Mehta, S and Deuel, R. (1999) Serum autoantibodies to brain in Landau-Kleffner variant, autism, and other neurologic disorders. J Pediatr<\/i>, 134, pp. 607 - 613. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"E00032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30061-0","volume":"10","author":"Cook E","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cook, E, Jr. (2001) Genetics of autism. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am<\/i>, 10, pp. 333 - 350. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"E00033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015453830880","volume":"32","author":"Croen L","year":"2002","unstructured":"Croen, L and Grether, J and Hoogstrate, J and Selvin, S. (2002) The changing prevalence of autism in California. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 32, pp. 207 - 215. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.9.1183","volume":"285","author":"Dales L","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dales, L and Hammer, S and Smith, N. (2001) Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization coverage in California. JAMA<\/i>, 285, pp. 1183 - 1185. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"E00035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20011672","volume":"195","author":"Dalod M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dalod, M and Salazar-Mather, T and Malmgaard, L and Lewis, C and Asselin-Paturel, C and Briere, F and Trinchieri, G and Biron, C. (2002) Interferon \u03b1 \/\u03b2 and interleukin 12 responses to viral infections: pathways regulating dendritic cell cytokine expression in vivo. J Exp Med<\/i>, 195, pp. 517 - 528. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"E00036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10557","volume":"53","author":"Dalton P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dalton, P and Deacon, R and Blamire, A and Pike, M and McKinlay, I and Stein, J and Styles, P and Vincent, A. (2003) Maternal neuronal antibodies associated with autism and a language disorder. Ann Neurol<\/i>, 53, pp. 533 - 537. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"E00037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510030085013","volume":"38","author":"DeLong G","year":"1981","unstructured":"DeLong, G and Bean, S and Brown, F, III. (1981) Acquired reversible autistic syndrome in acute encephalopathic illness in children. Arch Neurol<\/i>, 38, pp. 191 - 194. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"E00038","first-page":"39","volume":"4","author":"Desmond M","year":"1970","unstructured":"Desmond, M and Wilson, G and Verniaud, W and Melnick, J and Rawls, W. (1970) The early growth and development of infants with congenital rubella. Adv Teratol<\/i>, 4, pp. 39 - 63.","journal-title":"Adv Teratol"},{"key":"E00039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112726","volume":"109","author":"Deykin E","year":"1979","unstructured":"Deykin, E and MacMahon, B. (1979) Viral exposure and autism. Am J Epidemiol<\/i>, 109, pp. 628 - 638. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"E00040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0463.2001.090601.x","volume":"109","author":"Enbom M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Enbom, M. (2001) Human herpesvirus 6 in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. APMIS<\/i>, 109, pp. 401 - 411. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"E00041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000018158","volume":"155","author":"Fombonne E","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fombonne, E. (1989) Season of birth and childhood psychosis. Br J Psychiatry<\/i>, 155, pp. 655 - 661. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008508","volume":"29","author":"Fombonne E","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fombonne, E. (1999) The epidemiology of autism: a review. Psychol Med<\/i>, 29, pp. 769 - 786. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"E00043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E58","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.4.e58","volume":"108","author":"Fombonne E","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fombonne, E and Chakrabarti, S. (2001) No evidence for a new variant of measles-mumps-rubella-induced autism. Pediatrics<\/i>, 108, pp. E58. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"E00044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379103600913","volume":"36","author":"Fotheringham J","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fotheringham, J. (1991) Autism: its primary psychological and neurological deficit. Can J Psychiatry<\/i>, 36, pp. 686 - 692. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(99)01532-2","volume":"7","author":"Fujinami R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fujinami, R and Libbey, J. (1999) Endogenous retroviruses: are they the cause of multiple sclerosis? Trends Microbiol<\/i>, 7, pp. 263 - 264. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"E00046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200401190-00007","volume":"15","author":"Geeraedts F","year":"2004","unstructured":"Geeraedts, F and Wilczak, N and van Binnendijk, R and De Keyser, J. (2004) Search for morbillivirus proteins in multiple sclerosis brain tissue. Neuroreport<\/i>, 15, pp. 27 - 32. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"E00047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01046406","volume":"22","author":"Ghaziuddin M","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ghaziuddin, M and Tsai, L and Eilers, L and Ghaziuddin, N. (1992) Brief report: autism and herpes simplex encephalitis. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 22, pp. 107 - 113. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.48.6.748","volume":"48","author":"Ghosh S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ghosh, S and Armitage, E and Wilson, D and Minor, P and Afzal, M. (2001) Detection of persistent measles virus infection in Crohn's disease: current status of experimental work. Gut<\/i>, 48, pp. 748 - 752. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"E00049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531665","volume":"16","author":"Gillberg C","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gillberg, C. (1986) Onset at age 14 of a typical autistic syndrome. A case report of a girl with herpes simplex encephalitis. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 16, pp. 369 - 375. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01373.x","volume":"82","author":"Gillberg C","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gillberg, C. (1990) Do children with autism have March birthdays? Acta Psychiatr Scand<\/i>, 82, pp. 152 - 156. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"E00051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211849","volume":"19","author":"Greer M","year":"1989","unstructured":"Greer, M and Lyons-Crews, M and Mauldin, L and Brown, F, III. (1989) A case study of the cognitive and behavioral deficits of temporal lobe damage in herpes simplex encephalitis. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 19, pp. 317 - 326. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00052","first-page":"35","volume":"3","author":"Gregg N","year":"1941","unstructured":"Gregg, N. (1941) Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother. Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust<\/i>, 3, pp. 35 - 46.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust"},{"key":"E00053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100622","volume":"11","author":"Gupta S","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gupta, S and Rimland, B and Shilling, P. (1996) Pentoxifylline: brief review and rationale for its possible use in the treatment of autism. J Child Neurol<\/i>, 11, pp. 501 - 504. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"E00054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7221554","volume":"212","author":"Haase A","year":"1981","unstructured":"Haase, A and Ventura, P and Gibbs, C, Jr and Tourtellotte, W. (1981) Measles virus nucleotide sequences: detection by hybridization in situ. Science<\/i>, 212, pp. 672 - 675. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"E00055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.e84","volume":"107","author":"Halsey N","year":"2001","unstructured":"Halsey, N and Hyman, S. (2001) Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autistic spectrum disorder: report from the New Challenges in Childhood Immunizations Conference convened in Oak Brook, Illinois, June 12\u201313, 2000. Pediatrics<\/i>, 107, pp. E84. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"E00056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3368","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-08-03368.1993","volume":"13","author":"Hanisch U-K","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hanisch, U-K and Seto, D and Quirion, R. (1993) Modulation of hippocampal acetylcholine release: a potent central action of interleukin-2. J Neurosci<\/i>, 13, pp. 3368 - 3374. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"E00057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531514","volume":"11","author":"Hetzler B","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hetzler, B and Griffin, J. (1981) Infantile autism and the temporal lobe of the brain. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 11, pp. 317 - 330. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12102","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.21.12102","volume":"96","author":"Hornig M","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hornig, M and Weissenbock, H and Horscroft, N and Lipkin, W. (1999) An infection-based model of neurodevelopmental damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A<\/i>, 96, pp. 12102 - 12107. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"E00059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071471","volume":"21","author":"Ivarsson S","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ivarsson, S and Bjerre, I and Vegfors, P and Ahlfors, K. (1990) Autism as one of several disabilities in two children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Neuropediatrics<\/i>, 21, pp. 102 - 103. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"E00060","first-page":"pp 203","author":"JohnsonR","year":"1982","unstructured":"Johnson, R.(1982) Viral infections of the developing nervous system.. In Viral infections of the nervous system2nd edition<\/i>. ( pp. pp 203 - 236 ). New York : Lippincott-Raven Publishers;."},{"key":"E00061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00913.x","volume":"66","author":"Jorgensen O","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jorgensen, O and Goldschmidt, V and Vestergaard, B. (1982) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) antibodies in child psychiatric patients and normal children. Acta Psychiatr Scand<\/i>, 66, pp. 42 - 49.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"E00062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(01)00421-0","volume":"120","author":"Jyonouchi H","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jyonouchi, H and Sun, S and Le, H. (2001) Proinflammatory and regulatory cytokine production associated with innate and adaptive immune responses in children with autism spectrum disorders and developmental regression. J Neuroimmunol<\/i>, 120, pp. 170 - 179. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"E00063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005443726670","volume":"45","author":"Kawashima H","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kawashima, H and Mori, T and Kashiwagi, Y and Takekuma, K and Hoshika, A and Wakefield, A. (2000) Detection and sequencing of measles virus from peripheral mononuclear cells from patients with inflammatory bowel disease and autism. Dig Dis Sci<\/i>, 45, pp. 723 - 729. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"E00064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7284.460","volume":"322","author":"Kaye J","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaye, J and del Mar Melero-Montes, M and Jick, H. (2001) Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: a time trend analysis. BMJ<\/i>, 322, pp. 460 - 463. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"E00065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199807000-00001","volume":"57","author":"Kemper T","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kemper, T and Bauman, M. (1998) Neuropathology of infantile autism. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol<\/i>, 57, pp. 645 - 652. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"E00066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4530","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-11-04530.2002","volume":"22","author":"Kim I","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim, I and Beck, H and Lein, P and Higgins, D. (2002) Interferon gamma induces retrograde dendritic retraction and inhibits synapse formation. J Neurosci<\/i>, 22, pp. 4530 - 4539. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"E00067","first-page":"182","volume":"55","author":"Knobloch H","year":"1975","unstructured":"Knobloch, H and Pasamanick, B. (1975) Some etiologic and prognostic factors in early infantile autism and psychosis. Pediatrics<\/i>, 55, pp. 182 - 191. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"E00068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00707913","volume":"17","author":"Konstantareas M","year":"1986","unstructured":"Konstantareas, M and Hauser, P and Lennox, C and Homatidis, S. (1986) Season of birth in infantile autism. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev<\/i>, 17, pp. 53 - 65. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"E00069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016391121003","volume":"32","author":"Krause I","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krause, I and He, X and Gershwin, M and Shoenfeld, Y. (2002) Brief report: immune factors in autism: a critical review. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 32, pp. 337 - 345. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1385\/JMN:15:1:45","volume":"15","author":"LaFerla F","year":"2000","unstructured":"LaFerla, F and Sugarman, M and Lane, T and Leissring, M. (2000) Regional hypomyelination and dysplasia in transgenic mice with astrocyte-directed expression of interferon-gamma. J Mol Neurosci<\/i>, 15, pp. 45 - 59. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Mol Neurosci"},{"key":"E00071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023030911527","volume":"29","author":"Landau E","year":"1999","unstructured":"Landau, E and Cicchetti, D and Klin, A and Volkmar, F. (1999) Season of birth in autism: a fiction revisited. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 29, pp. 385 - 393. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500510034004","volume":"37","author":"Legaspi R","year":"1980","unstructured":"Legaspi, R and Gatmaitan, B and Bailey, E and Lerner, A. (1980) Interferon in biopsy and autopsy specimens of brain. Its presence in herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Arch Neurol<\/i>, 37, pp. 76 - 79. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"E00073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00584048","volume":"1","author":"Lotter V","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lotter, V. (1966) Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children. I: Prevalence. Soc Psychiatry<\/i>, 1, pp. 124 - 137. [CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021134","volume":"347","author":"Madsen K","year":"2002","unstructured":"Madsen, K and Hviid, A and Vestergaard, M and Schendel, D and Wohlfahrt, J and Thorsen, P and Olsen, J and Melbye, M. (2002) A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. N Engl J Med<\/i>, 347, pp. 1477 - 1482. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"E00075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.957","volume":"110","author":"Makela A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Makela, A and Nuorti, J and Peltola, H. (2002) Neurologic disorders after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination. Pediatrics<\/i>, 110, pp. 957 - 963. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"E00076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531564","volume":"13","author":"Markowitz P","year":"1983","unstructured":"Markowitz, P. (1983) Autism in a child with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 13, pp. 249 - 253. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02178507","volume":"25","author":"Martin W","year":"1995","unstructured":"Martin, W. (1995) Stealth virus isolated from an autistic child. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 25, pp. 223 - 224. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537954","volume":"1","author":"Money J","year":"1971","unstructured":"Money, J and Bobrow, N and Clarke, F. (1971) Autism and autoimmune disease: A family study. J Autism Child Schizophr<\/i>, 1, pp. 146 - 160. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Child Schizophr"},{"key":"E00079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00045-8","volume":"56","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Fern\u00e1ndez M","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Fern\u00e1ndez, M and Fresno, M. (1998) The role of tumour necrosis factor, interleukin 6, interferon-gamma and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the development and pathology of the nervous system. Prog Neurobiol<\/i>, 56, pp. 307 - 340. [CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"E00080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.5.761","volume":"87","author":"Nelson K","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nelson, K. (1991) Prenatal and perinatal factors in the etiology of autism. Pediatrics<\/i>, 87, pp. 761 - 766. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"E00081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.1982.11702435","volume":"17","author":"Oldstone M","year":"1982","unstructured":"Oldstone, M. (1982) Immunopathology of persistent viral infections. Hosp Pract (Off Ed)<\/i>, 17, pp. 61 - 72.","journal-title":"Hosp Pract (Off Ed)"},{"key":"E00082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.156.3.1138","volume":"156","author":"Orange J","year":"1996","unstructured":"Orange, J and Biron, C. (1996) An absolute and restricted requirement for IL-12 in natural killer cell IFN-\u03b3 production and antiviral defense. Studies of natural killer and T cell responses in contrasting viral infections. J Immunol<\/i>, 156, pp. 1138 - 1142. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"E00083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(02)00299-4","volume":"12","author":"Patterson P","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patterson, P. (2002) Maternal infection: window on neuroimmune interactions in fetal brain development and mental illness. Curr Opin Neurobiol<\/i>, 12, pp. 115 - 118. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"E00084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)24018-9","volume":"351","author":"Peltola H","year":"1998","unstructured":"Peltola, H and Patja, A and Leinikki, P and Valle, M and Davidkin, I and Paunio, M. (1998) No evidence for measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine-associated inflammatory bowel disease or autism in a 14-year prospective study. Lancet<\/i>, 351, pp. 1327 - 1328. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"E00085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(98)00111-9","volume":"100","author":"Pletnikov M","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pletnikov, M and Rubin, S and Vasudevan, K and Moran, T and Carbone, K. (1999) Developmental brain injury associated with abnormal play behavior in neonatally Borna disease virus-infected Lewis rats: a model of autism. Behav Brain Res<\/i>, 100, pp. 43 - 50. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"E00086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010050401","volume":"91","author":"Raymond G","year":"1996","unstructured":"Raymond, G and Bauman, M and Kemper, T. (1996) Hippocampus in autism: a Golgi analysis. Acta Neuropathol (Berl)<\/i>, 91, pp. 117 - 119. [CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"E00087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4680(97)00168-5","volume":"4","author":"Ring A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ring, A and Barak, Y and Ticher, A and Ashkenazi, I and Elizur, A and Weizman, A. (1997) Evidence for an infectious etiology in autism. Pathophysiology<\/i>, 4, pp. 91 - 96. [CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"E00088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1086\/302497","volume":"65","author":"Risch N","year":"1999","unstructured":"Risch, N and Spiker, D and Lotspeich, L and Nouri, N and Hinds, D and Hallmayer, J and Kalaydjieva, L and McCague, P and Dimiceli, S and Pitts, T and Nguyen, L and Yang, J and Harper, C and Thorpe, D and Vermeer, S and Young, H and Hebert, J and Lin, A and Ferguson, J and Chiotti, C and Wiese-Slater, S and Rogers, T and Salmon, B and Nicholas, P and Myers, R. (1999) A genomic screen of autism: evidence for a multilocus etiology. Am J Hum Genet<\/i>, 65, pp. 493 - 507. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"E00089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.7.862","volume":"143","author":"Ritvo E","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ritvo, E and Freeman, B and Scheibel, A and Duong, T and Robinson, H and Guthrie, D and Ritvo, A. (1986) Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects: initial findings of the UCLA-NSAC Autopsy Research Report. Am J Psychiatry<\/i>, 143, pp. 862 - 866. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023075904742","volume":"29","author":"Rogers T","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rogers, T and Kalaydjieva, L and Hallmayer, J and Petersen, P and Nicholas, P and Pingree, C and McMahon, W and Spiker, D and Lotspeich, L and Kraemer, H and McCague, P and Dimiceli, S and Nouri, N and Peachy, T and Yang, J and Hinds, D and Risch, N and Myers, R. (1999) Exclusion of linkage to the HLA region in ninety multiplex sibships with autism. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 29, pp. 195 - 201. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197507032930110","volume":"293","author":"Rosenberger P","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rosenberger, P. (1975) Editorial: infectious disease and the immature brain. N Engl J Med<\/i>, 293, pp. 39 - 40. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"E00092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI9232","volume":"105","author":"Salazar-Mather T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Salazar-Mather, T and Hamilton, T and Biron, C. (2000) A chemokine-to-cytokine-to-chemokine cascade critical in antiviral defense. J Clin Invest<\/i>, 105, pp. 985 - 993. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"E00093","first-page":"85","volume":"10","author":"Sargent I","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sargent, I. (1993) Maternal and fetal immune responses during pregnancy. Exp Clin Immunogenet<\/i>, 10, pp. 85 - 102. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Exp Clin Immunogenet"},{"key":"E00094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197507032930101","volume":"293","author":"Sells C","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sells, C and Carpenter, R and Ray, C. (1975) Sequelae of central-nervous-system enterovirus infections. N Engl J Med<\/i>, 293, pp. 1 - 4. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"E00095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-01-00297.2003","volume":"23","author":"Shi L","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shi, L and Fatemi, S and Sidwell, R and Patterson, P. (2003) Maternal influenza infection causes marked behavioral and pharmacological changes in the offspring. J Neurosci<\/i>, 23, pp. 297 - 302. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"E00096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00627-6","volume":"28","author":"Singh V","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singh, V and Jensen, R. (2003) Elevated levels of measles antibodies in children with autism. Pediatr Neurol<\/i>, 28, pp. 292 - 294. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"E00097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02256592","volume":"9","author":"Singh V","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singh, V and Lin, S and Newell, E and Nelson, C. (2002) Abnormal measles-mumps-rubella antibodies and CNS autoimmunity in children with autism. J Biomed Sci<\/i>, 9, pp. 359 - 364. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"E00098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1006\/clin.1998.4588","volume":"89","author":"Singh V","year":"1998","unstructured":"Singh, V and Lin, S and Yang, V. (1998) Serological association of measles virus and human herpesvirus-6 with brain autoantibodies in autism. Clin Immunol Immunopathol<\/i>, 89, pp. 105 - 108. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"E00099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.8.917","volume":"56","author":"Sola P","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sola, P and Merelli, E and Marasca, R and Poggi, M and Luppi, M and Montorsi, M and Torelli, G. (1993) Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: survey of anti-HHV-6 antibodies by immunofluorescence analysis and of viral sequences by polymerase chain reaction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry<\/i>, 56, pp. 917 - 919. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x","volume":"30","author":"Steffenburg S","year":"1989","unstructured":"Steffenburg, S and Gillberg, C and Hellgren, L and Andersson, L and Gillberg, I and Jakobsson, G and Bohman, M. (1989) A twin study of autism in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. J Child Psychol Psychiatry<\/i>, 30, pp. 405 - 416. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01543467","volume":"6","author":"Stubbs E","year":"1976","unstructured":"Stubbs, E. (1976) Autistic children exhibit undetectable hemagglutination-inhibition antibody titers despite previous rubella vaccination. J Autism Child Schizophr<\/i>, 6, pp. 269 - 274. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Child Schizophr"},{"key":"E00102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01550276","volume":"8","author":"Stubbs E","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stubbs, E. (1978) Autistic symptoms in a child with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Autism Child Schizophr<\/i>, 8, pp. 37 - 43. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Child Schizophr"},{"key":"E00103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02178169","volume":"25","author":"Stubbs G","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stubbs, G. (1995) Interferonemia and autism. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 25, pp. 71 - 73. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410170412","volume":"17","author":"Sumaya C","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sumaya, C and Myers, L and Ellison, G and Ench, Y. (1985) Increased prevalence and titer of Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol<\/i>, 17, pp. 371 - 377. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"E00105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e420","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.5.e420","volume":"112","author":"Sweeten T","year":"2003a","unstructured":"Sweeten, T and Bowyer, S and Posey, D and Halberstadt, G and McDougle, C. (2003a) Increased prevalence of familial autoimmunity in probands with pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatrics<\/i>, 112, pp. e420. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"E00106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.9.1691","volume":"160","author":"Sweeten T","year":"2003b","unstructured":"Sweeten, T and Posey, D and McDougle, C. (2003b) High blood monocyte counts and neopterin levels in children with autistic disorder. Am J Psychiatry<\/i>, 160, pp. 1691 - 1693. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00107","author":"Sweeten T","unstructured":"Sweeten, T and Posey, D and McDougle, C.Autistic disorder in three children with cytomegalovirus infection. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>. 2004a","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.09.001","volume":"55","author":"Sweeten T","year":"2004b","unstructured":"Sweeten, T and Posey, D and Shankar, S and McDougle, C. (2004b) High nitric oxide production in autistic disorder: a possible role for interferon-\u03b3. Biol Psychiatry<\/i>, 55, pp. 434 - 437. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"E00109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(01)00697-9","volume":"71","author":"Sweeten T","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sweeten, T and Posey, D and Shekhar, A and McDougle, C. (2002) The amygdala and related structures in the pathophysiology of autism. Pharmacol Biochem Behav<\/i>, 71, pp. 449 - 455. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"E00110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211943","volume":"18","author":"Tanoue Y","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tanoue, Y and Oda, S and Asano, F and Kawashima, K. (1988) Epidemiology of infantile autism in southern Ibaraki, Japan: differences in prevalence in birth cohorts. J Autism Dev Disord<\/i>, 18, pp. 155 - 166. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"E00111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01239-8","volume":"353","author":"Taylor B","year":"1999","unstructured":"Taylor, B and Miller, E and Farrington, C and Petropoulos, M and Favot-Mayaud, I and Li, J and Waight, P. (1999) Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association. Lancet<\/i>, 353, pp. 2026 - 2029. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"E00112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7334.393","volume":"324","author":"Taylor B","year":"2002","unstructured":"Taylor, B and Miller, E and Lingam, R and Andrews, N and Simmons, A and Stowe, J. (2002) Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and bowel problems or developmental regression in children with autism: population study. BMJ<\/i>, 324, pp. 393 - 396. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"E00113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12083","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.22.12083-12087.2003","volume":"77","author":"Thio C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thio, C and Thomas, D and Karacki, P and Gao, X and Marti, D and Kaslow, R and Goedert, J and Hilgartner, M and Strathdee, S and Duggal, P and O'Brien, S and Astemborski, J and Carrington, M. (2003) Comprehensive analysis of class I and class II HLA antigens and chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Virol<\/i>, 77, pp. 12083 - 12087. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"E00114","first-page":"585","volume":"68","author":"Ticher A","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ticher, A and Ring, A and Barak, Y and Elizur, A and Weizman, A. (1996) Circannual pattern of autistic births: reanalysis in three ethnic groups. Hum Biol<\/i>, 68, pp. 585 - 592. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"E00115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-8859(02)00374-9","volume":"63","author":"Torres A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Torres, A and Maciulis, A and Stubbs, E and Cutler, A and Odell, D. (2002) The transmission disequilibrium test suggests that HLA-DR4 and DR13 are linked to autism spectrum disorder. Hum Immunol<\/i>, 63, pp. 311 - 316. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T16:07:19Z","timestamp":1706544439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1080\/13550280590900553"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,16]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,16]]}},"alternative-id":["NJ68871176460170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13550280590900553","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-0284","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,16]]}}}