{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T23:43:31Z","timestamp":1776469411844,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"10","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41371365"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41371365"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41871293"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41871293"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Geographical Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1606431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T11:37:02Z","timestamp":1556105822000},"page":"2033-2054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A building label placement method for 3D visualizations based on candidate label evaluation and selection"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8536-8645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangfeng","family":"She","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7309-4461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinchi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9954-4304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3444-3929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaqian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junzhong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.136"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi4042842"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810903473205"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304000783547902"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/212332.212334"},{"key":"CIT0008","volume-title":"Introduction to algorithms","author":"Cormen T.H.","year":"2009"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439865583","volume-title":"3D engine design for virtual globes","author":"Cozzi P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2007.01.007"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/U3N2-6363-130N-H870"},{"key":"CIT0013","volume-title":"Computer graphics with open GL","author":"Hearn D.D.","year":"2010"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EEESym.2012.6258613"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2015.1039588"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218195903001062"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32618-9_13"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi5090159"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2013.07.006"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11795018_1"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72385-1_28"},{"key":"CIT0025","unstructured":"Marks, J. and Shieber., S., 1991. The computational complexity of cartographic label placement.Harvard Computer Science Group Technical Report TR-05-91."},{"key":"CIT0026","volume-title":"OpenSceneGraph quick start guide: a quick introduction to the cross-platform open source scene graph API","author":"Martz P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"The ESRI guide to GIS analysis: geographic patterns & relationships","volume":"1","author":"Mitchell A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1375935.1375936"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68569-2_11"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0030","first-page":"288","volume":"15","author":"Petzold I.","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Cartographic Conference"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00453-003-1063-0"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16787-9_16"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2017.1394463"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2017.06.002"},{"key":"CIT0035","first-page":"2000","author":"Strijk T.","year":"2000","journal-title":"UU-CS"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29793-9_2"},{"key":"CIT0037","volume-title":"OpenSceneGraph 3.0: beginner\u2018s guide","author":"Wang R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2016.08.014"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2006.02.004"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304097782439259"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geographical Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13658816.2019.1606431","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T13:45:04Z","timestamp":1607348704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13658816.2019.1606431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13658816.2019.1606431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2019.1606431","relation":{},"ISSN":["1365-8816","1362-3087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1365-8816","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tgis20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tgis20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2018-10-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}