{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T16:46:59Z","timestamp":1778258819234,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]],"date-time":"2022-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["803498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["803498"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Geographical Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2022.2077947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]],"date-time":"2022-05-30T07:47:01Z","timestamp":1653896821000},"page":"276-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A grammar for interpreting geo-analytical questions as concept transformations"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Haiqi","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enkhbold","family":"Nyamsuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2267-4810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Scheider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Top","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","volume-title":"Compilers: principles, techniques, & tools","author":"Aho A.V.","year":"2007"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"GIS tutorial 2: spatial analysis workbook","author":"Allen D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"CIT0003","unstructured":"Bao, J. et\u00a0al., 2016. Constraint-based question answering with knowledge graph. In: Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th international conference on computational linguistics: technical papers, 2503\u20132514."},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-020-00421-7"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ceri, S. et\u00a0al., 2013. An introduction to information retrieval. In: Web information retrieval. Springer, 3\u201311.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39314-3_1"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2013.25"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, W. et\u00a0al., 2020. Hybridqa: A dataset of multi-hop question answering over tabular and textual data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.07347.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.91"},{"key":"CIT0008","unstructured":"Devlin, J. et\u00a0al., 2018. Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805."},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-017-1100-y"},{"key":"CIT0010","unstructured":"Dozat, T. and Manning, C.D., 2016. Deep biaffine attention for neural dependency parsing. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01734."},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623677"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamzei, E. et\u00a0al., 2019., Place questions and human-generated answers: a data analysis approach. In: Proceedings of the 22nd AGILE conference on geographic information science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 3\u201319.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14745-7_1"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1869977"},{"key":"CIT0014","volume-title":"An introduction to geographical information systems","author":"Heywood I.","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0015","first-page":"171","volume":"24","author":"Hopcroft J.E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Edition"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, Z. et\u00a0al., 2019. Geosqa: A benchmark for scenario-based question answering in the geography domain at high school level. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07855.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1597"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.339"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315847184"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12692"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2012.722637"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16787-9_18"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052675"},{"key":"CIT0023","volume-title":"Proceedings of the fifth international workshop on inference in computational semantics (ICoS-5)","author":"Mador-Haim S.","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/agile-giss-2-8-2021"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12538"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"21","volume-title":"The annual international conference on geographic information science","author":"Mai G.","year":"2019"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45358-8_7"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-0103-5_6"},{"key":"CIT0029","volume-title":"Beyond maps: GIS and decision making in local government","author":"O\u2019Looney J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Punjani, D. et\u00a0al., 2018. Template-based question answering over linked geospatial data. In: Proceedings of the 12th workshop on geographic information retrieval, 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1145\/3281354.3281362"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2014.04.048"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1514120"},{"key":"CIT0033","volume-title":"Societal geo-innovation: short papers, posters and poster abstracts of the 20th AGILE conference on geographic information science","author":"Scheider S.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"20","key":"CIT0034","first-page":"167","volume":"2020","author":"Scheider S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Spatial Information Science"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2020.1738568"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwitter, R., 2005. A controlled natural language layer for the semantic web. In: Australasian joint conference on artificial intelligence. Springer, 425\u2013434.","DOI":"10.1007\/11589990_45"},{"key":"CIT0037","unstructured":"Sinton, D., 1978. The inherent structure of information as a constraint to analysis: mapped thematic data as a case study. Harvard papers on geographic information systems."},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959354399095002"},{"key":"CIT0039","unstructured":"Wielemann, J., 2019. The semantic structure of spatial questions in human geography. Thesis (Masters). Utrecht University. Available from: https:\/\/dspace.library.uu.nl\/bitstream\/handle\/1874\/384695\/Thesis_Report_Joris_Wieleman.pdf."},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/agile-giss-1-23-2020"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, W. et\u00a0al., 2019. End-to-end open-domain question answering with bertserini. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.01718.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-4013"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.12.013"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcsit.2012.4304"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geographical Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13658816.2022.2077947","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T09:37:49Z","timestamp":1673343469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13658816.2022.2077947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13658816.2022.2077947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2022.2077947","relation":{},"ISSN":["1365-8816","1362-3087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1365-8816","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tgis20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tgis20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-11-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-10","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}