{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:25:32Z","timestamp":1773660332551,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42171441, 42430110, 42271462, 42471487"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42171441, 42430110, 42271462, 42471487"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province","award":["2024AQ2026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AQ2026"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province","award":["2024JJ1009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ1009"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province","award":["2024JJ8343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ8343"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province","award":["2022JJ30703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JJ30703"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department","award":["24A0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24A0023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Geographical Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2025.2548819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T08:14:27Z","timestamp":1756714467000},"page":"1005-1046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How to describe spatiotemporal patterns of moving objects: a new classification framework"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9780-0439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianbo","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geo-informatics, Central South University","place":["Changsha, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geo-informatics, Central South University","place":["Changsha, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7520-1534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ju","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geo-informatics, Central South University","place":["Changsha, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geo-informatics, Central South University","place":["Changsha, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingxiang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Geospatial Information Engineering and Technology Research Center","place":["Changsha, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianbing","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenzhe","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707-007-0037-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2011.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","volume-title":"Exploratory analysis of spatial and temporal data: a systematic approach","author":"Andrienko N.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andrienko, N., and Andrienko, G., 2006. Exploratory analysis of spatial and temporal data: a systematic approach. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/carto.42.2.117"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871612457601"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2020.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3161602"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12030115"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comgeo.2007.10.003"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","first-page":"1153","article-title":"The development and prospect of China\u2019s space earth observation technology","volume":"51","author":"Bitao J.I.A.N.G.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bitao, J.I.A.N.G., 2022. The development and prospect of China\u2019s space earth observation technology. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 51 (7), 1153.","journal-title":"Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2013.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2023.2249968"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gean.12212"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1784425"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/PALGRAVE.IVS.9500182"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"From data mining to knowledge discovery in databases","volume":"17","author":"Fayyad U.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fayyad, U., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., and Smyth, P., 1996. From data mining to knowledge discovery in databases. AI Magazine, 17 (3), 37\u201337.","journal-title":"AI Magazine,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","unstructured":"Fonseca F. and C\u00e2mara G. 2009. Geo-ontologies. In: M. Madden ed. The GIS manual. Bethesda MD: ASPRS 157\u2013165."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.122055"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-013-0677-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1183471.1183479"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"732","article-title":"Movement patterns in spatio-temporal data","volume":"726","author":"Gudmundsson J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gudmundsson, J., Laube, P., and Wolle, T., 2008. Movement patterns in spatio-temporal data. Encyclopedia of GIS, 726 (1), 732.","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of GIS"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Computational movement analysis","author":"Gudmundsson J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gudmundsson, J., Laube, P., and Wolle, T., 2012. Computational movement analysis. In: Springer handbook of geographic information. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 423\u2013438."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05813-9_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01936872"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","first-page":"478","volume-title":"In","author":"Hai P.N.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hai, P.N., et al., 2012. Mining time relaxed gradual moving object clusters. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on advances in geographic information systems, 478\u2013481."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","unstructured":"Jeung H. et al. 2010. Discovery of convoys in trajectory databases. arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.0963."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1629-6_5"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","first-page":"615","article-title":"Research progress in group moving patterns mining of spatio-temporal trajectories","volume":"48","author":"Ji G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ji, G., Sun, H., and Zhao, B., 2016. Research progress in group moving patterns mining of spatio-temporal trajectories. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Aeronautics, 48 (5), 615\u2013624.","journal-title":"Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Aeronautics,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2024.112883"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11535331_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","first-page":"132","volume-title":"International conference on geographic information science","author":"Laube P.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laube, P., and Imfeld, S., 2002. Analyzing relative motion within groups of trackable moving point objects. In International conference on geographic information science (pp. 132\u2013144). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810500105572"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-26772-7_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1247480.1247546"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2015.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07821-2_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/1920841.1920934"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1989734.1989741"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-011-0227-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101569"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24694452.2024.2440409"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118860"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2012.682578"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.03.074"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is the future of cartography the scenario science","volume":"20","author":"Lv G.N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lv, G.N., et al., 2018. Is the future of cartography the scenario science. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 20 (1), 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Journal of Geo-Information Science,"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","first-page":"1549","article-title":"Surveying and mapping geographical information from the perspective of geography","volume":"46","author":"Lv G.N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lv, G.N., Yuan, L.W., and Yu, Z.Y., 2018. Surveying and mapping geographical information from the perspective of geography. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 46 (10), 1549.","journal-title":"Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2021.106972"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2025.2478463"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2021.1905820"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-8377(98)00016-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-022-00356-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1177170"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-013-1633-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","unstructured":"Stienen E.W.M. et al. 2023. DELTATRACK \u2013 Herring gulls (Larus argentatus Laridae) and lesser black-backed gulls (Larus fuscus Laridae) breeding at Neeltje Jans (Netherlands). Dataset."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2021.1971055"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517085"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1834562"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1700510"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-016-9477-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2016.1205194"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","first-page":"390","volume-title":"In:","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, J., et al., 2014. On retrieving moving objects gathering patterns from trajectory data via spatio-temporal graph. In: 2014 IEEE international congress on big data. IEEE, 390\u2013397."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707-020-00404-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2013.6544829"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"GeoLife: a collaborative social networking service among user, location and trajectory","volume":"33","author":"Zheng Y.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Xie, X., and Ma, W.Y., 2010. GeoLife: a collaborative social networking service among user, location and trajectory. IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin, 33 (2), 32\u201339.","journal-title":"IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geographical Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13658816.2025.2548819","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:44:31Z","timestamp":1773657871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13658816.2025.2548819"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13658816.2025.2548819"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2025.2548819","relation":{},"ISSN":["1365-8816","1362-3087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1365-8816","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tgis20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tgis20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-02-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-12","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}