{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:52:56Z","timestamp":1787752376014,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]],"date-time":"2010-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3827,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Voice therapy with the aim of raising a client's fundamental frequency is a common practice in the reassignment of male\u2010to\u2010female transsexuals. In female\u2010to\u2010male transsexuals on the other hand voice therapy is usually not considered since the administration of androgens is assumed automatically to change the voice in the direction of the desired sex. The present study examined whether the voice change in female\u2010to\u2010male transsexuals is indeed as straightforward as it is assumed. Results from a sample survey involving 16 female\u2010to\u2010male transsexuals and longitudinal data from two clients suggest that the voice change in female\u2010to\u2010male transsexuals is not always totally unproblematic. A voice assessment and some counselling before the hormone therapy are recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/136828200410672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T16:33:04Z","timestamp":1027701184000},"page":"427-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Voice problems in female\u2010to\u2010male transsexuals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"van Borsel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"de Cuypere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Rubens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Destaerke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v05n04_03"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Carrent Therapy of Communication Disorders Voice Disorders","author":"BATTIN R. R.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(78)90037-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Understanding Voice Problems: A Physiological Perspective for Diagnosis and Treatment","author":"COLTON R. H.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000262980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Logopedische therapie bij man\u2010naar\u2010vrouw transsexualiteit","volume":"67","author":"BRUIN M. D.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Logopedie en Foniatrie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Logopedische therapie bij transsexuelen","volume":"58","author":"VRIES C.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ijigopedie en Foniatrie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699208908985279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829309033140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541604"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment","author":"HAMBURGER C.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"The Principles of the International Phonetic Association","author":"INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ASSOCIATION","year":"1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2448-5_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439309101356"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"1898","article-title":"Transseksualiteit. III. De tweede diagnostische fase: de \u2018real\u2010life test\u2019","volume":"136","author":"KUIPER A. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrifi voor Geneesktmde"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Het verkeerde Kchaam: Alles over transseksnaliteit","author":"KURZ S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10638.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"Voice change in transsexuals","volume":"10","author":"OATES J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Venereology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(83)90027-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000265881"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437841"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5501.43"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1080%2F136828200410672","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/136828200410672","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T16:44:26Z","timestamp":1698597866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/136828200410672"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/136828200410672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/136828200410672","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-12-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}