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In particular, some individuals might be unable to carry out processes of \u2018Thinking for Speaking\u2019 (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#b33\">Slobin 1996<\/jats:ext-link>), which frame thoughts for language production. Evidence to support this proposal is presented, together with signs that such thinking can be assisted with cues and therapy. 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