{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:26:22Z","timestamp":1792009582477,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Mycol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13693780410001712043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,12]],"date-time":"2005-01-12T17:08:43Z","timestamp":1105549723000},"page":"39-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Onychomycosis: a critical study of techniques and criteria for confirming the etiologic significance of nondermatophytes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Richard C.","family":"Summerbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Bunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya K.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"259","volume":"213","author":"Summerbell RC","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laboratory Handbook of Dermatophytes. Belmont CA: Star Publishing"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb02942.x","volume":"34","author":"Greer DL","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"127","volume":"23","author":"Achten G","year":"1978","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"157","volume":"9","author":"Crespo Erchiga V","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Mycol Med"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"730","volume":"21","author":"Davies RR","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)81273-X","volume":"31","author":"Midgley G","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"p_7","first-page":"152","volume":"9","author":"Gentles JC","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sabouraudia"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219480000051","volume":"32","author":"Naka W","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Med Vet Mycol"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1980.01640300087027","volume":"116","author":"DiSalvo AF","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1989.tb02192.x","volume":"32","author":"Summerbell RC","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1966.tb12205.x","volume":"78","author":"Walshe MM","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_12","first-page":"701","volume":"94","author":"English MP","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"32","volume":"136","author":"Mercantini R","year":"1996","journal-title":"Italy. Mycopathologia"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-9-456","volume":"91","author":"Scherer WP","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1987.tb03643.x","volume":"30","author":"Budak A","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"p_16","first-page":"86","volume":"19","author":"McGinnis MR","year":"1976","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1969.119","volume":"53","author":"Zaias N","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"493","volume":"13","author":"Ellis D","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-9959(94)00061-4","volume":"4","author":"Arrese JE","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)80122-8","volume":"34","author":"Pi\u00e9rard GE","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"p_21","first-page":"2121","volume":"39","author":"Gupta AK","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70282-8","volume":"39","author":"Hull PR","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"p_23","first-page":"44","volume":"33","author":"Kane J","year":"1997","journal-title":"CA: Star Publishing"},{"key":"p_24","first-page":"77","volume":"45","author":"Summerbell RC","year":"1997","journal-title":"CA: Star Publishing"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.9.1112","volume":"136","author":"Lawry MA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05418.x","volume":"149","author":"Gupta AK","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_27","first-page":"268","volume":"21","author":"Gupta AK","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1974.tb12525.x","volume":"91","author":"English MP","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_30","first-page":"944","volume":"41","author":"Gupta AK","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1967.tb11412.x","volume":"79","author":"English MP","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/00275514.1984.12023831","volume":"76","author":"Gochenaur SE","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-7-351","volume":"91","author":"Borkowski P","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.388","volume":"49","author":"Weinberg JM","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"p_35","first-page":"340","volume":"14","author":"Contet-Audonneau N","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nouv Dermatol"},{"key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90128-2","volume":"42","author":"Hongcharu W","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"p_37","first-page":"686","volume":"37","author":"Baek SC","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"p_38","first-page":"161","volume":"41","author":"Buzina W","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4192","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4186-4192.2000","volume":"38","author":"Hendolin PH","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.01680090081008","volume":"127","author":"Suarez SM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"p_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.40.6.573.580","volume":"40","author":"Gibas CF","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2000.00150.x","volume":"115","author":"Gupta AK","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"p_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1992.tb00276.x","volume":"17","author":"Clayton YM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Medical Mycology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/43\/1\/39\/4001426\/43-1-39.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T22:38:56Z","timestamp":1705703936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1080\/13693780410001712043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13693780410001712043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13693780410001712043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1369-3786","1460-2709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-3786","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}}}