{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T01:25:41Z","timestamp":1772760341214,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spatial Cognition &amp; Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13875860903540906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,6]],"date-time":"2010-11-06T20:19:36Z","timestamp":1289074776000},"page":"207-246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Qualitative Spatial Reasoning for Topological Map Learning"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jan Oliver","family":"Wallgr\u00fcn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bremen"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1145\/276698.276759","volume-title":"Stoc '98: Proceedings of the thirtieth annual ACM symposium on theory of computing","author":"Bender M. A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bender , M. A. , Fern\u00e1ndez , A. , Ron , D. , Sahai , A. and Vadhan , S. 1998 . \u201c The power of a pebble: Exploring and mapping directed graphs. In \u201d . In Stoc '98: Proceedings of the thirtieth annual ACM symposium on theory of computing 269 \u2013 278 . New York : ACM. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02783640022066789"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/105971239900700102"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning: An overview","volume":"46","author":"Cohn A. G.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cohn , A. G. and Hazarika , S. M. 2001 . Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning: An overview . Fundamenta Informaticae , 46 ( 1\u20132 ) : 1 \u2013 29 .","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","volume-title":"Handbook of knowledge representation","author":"Cohn A. G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cohn , A. G. and Renz , J. 2007 . \u201c Qualitative spatial reasoning. \u201d . In Handbook of knowledge representation Edited by: van Harmelen , F. , Lifschitz , V. and Porter , B. Elsevier ."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","first-page":"409","article-title":"The description of routes: A cognitive approach to the production of spatial discourse","volume":"16","author":"Denis M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Denis , M. 1997 . The description of routes: A cognitive approach to the production of spatial discourse . Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive , 16 ( 4 ) : 409 \u2013 458 .","journal-title":"Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","volume-title":"Image and environment","author":"Downs R. M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Downs , R. M. and Stea , D. 1973 . \u201c Cognitive maps and spatial behavior: Process and products. \u201d . In Image and environment Edited by: Downs , R. M. and Stea , D. Chicago : Aldine. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023426607262"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4563(199608)13:8<539::AID-ROB5>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/70.105395"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","volume-title":"Foundations of image analysis","author":"Dyer C. R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dyer , C. R. 2001 . \u201c Volumetric scene reconstruction from multiple views. \u201d . In Foundations of image analysis Edited by: Davis , L. Boston : Kluwer. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.199.1.147","article-title":"Spatial memory and navigation by honeybees on the scale of the foraging range","volume":"199","author":"Dyer F. C.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dyer , F. C. 1996 . Spatial memory and navigation by honeybees on the scale of the foraging range . Journal of Experimental Biology , 199 : 147 \u2013 154 .","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","first-page":"457","volume-title":"3rd international conference, FODO 1989 on foundations of data organization and algorithms","author":"Egenhofer M. J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Egenhofer , M. J. 1989 . \u201c A formal definition of binary topological relationships. \u201d . In 3rd international conference, FODO 1989 on foundations of data organization and algorithms Edited by: Litwin , W. and Schek , H.-J. Vol. 367 , 457 \u2013 472 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Proceedings of the American Congress on surveying and mapping (ACSMASPRS)","author":"Frank A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Frank , A. 1991 . \u201c Qualitative spatial reasoning about cardinal directions. In \u201d . In Proceedings of the American Congress on surveying and mapping (ACSMASPRS) 148 \u2013 167 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008821210922"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-55966-3_10","volume-title":"Theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning in geographic space","author":"Freksa C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Freksa , C. 1992 . \u201c Using orientation information for qualitative spatial reasoning. \u201d . In Theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning in geographic space Edited by: Frank , A. U. , Campari , I. and Formentini , U. Vol. 639 , 162 \u2013 178 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","volume-title":"Composition in OPRAm (Tech. Rep. No. 013\u201302\/2007)","author":"Frommberger L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frommberger , L. , Lee , J. H. , Wallgr\u00fcn , J. O. and Dylla , F. 2007 . Composition in OPRAm (Tech. Rep. No. 013\u201302\/2007) SFB\/TR 8 Spatial Cognition, Universit\u00e4t Bremen ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes","author":"Golledge R. G.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Golledge , R. G. 1999 . \u201c Human wayfinding and cognitive maps. \u201d . In Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes Edited by: Golledge , R. G. 5 \u2013 45 . Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0020328"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197683"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321850.321852"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","volume-title":"A scene-based, multi-level representation for mobile robot spatial mapping and navigation (Technical report No. CSE-TR-119\u201392)","author":"Kortenkamp D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kortenkamp , D. , Weymouth , T. , Chown , E. and Kaplan , S. 1992 . A scene-based, multi-level representation for mobile robot spatial mapping and navigation (Technical report No. CSE-TR-119\u201392) Computer Science and Engineering Division, University of Michigan ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9325-6_15","volume-title":"Spatial orientation: Theory, research, and application","author":"Kuipers B.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kuipers , B. 1983 . \u201c The cognitive map: Could it have been any other way? \u201d . In Spatial orientation: Theory, research, and application Edited by: Pick , J. H. L. and Acredolo , L. P. 345 \u2013 359 . Plenum Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence","author":"Kuipers B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuipers , B. 2000 . \u201c The Spatial Semantic Hierarchy. \u201d . In Artificial Intelligence 191 \u2013 233 . (119)"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","first-page":"4845","volume-title":"Proceedings IEEE international conference on robotics and automation 2004 (ICRA-04)","author":"Kuipers B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuipers , B. , Modayil , J. , Beeson , P. , MacMahon , M. and Savelli , F. 2004 . \u201c Local metrical and global topological maps in the hybrid Spatial Semantic Hierarchy. In \u201d . In Proceedings IEEE international conference on robotics and automation 2004 (ICRA-04) 4845 \u2013 4851 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Theory of graphs","author":"Lempel A.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lempel , A. , Even , S. and Cederbaum , I. 1967 . \u201c An algorithm for planarity testing of graphs. \u201d . In Theory of graphs Edited by: Rosenstiehl , P. 215 \u2013 232 . Gordon and Breach ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_1","first-page":"1442","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE\/RSJ international workshop on intelligent robots and systems","author":"Leonard J. J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Leonard , J. J. and Durrant-Whyte , H. F. 1991 . \u201c Simultaneous map building and localization for an autonomous mobile robot. In \u201d . In Proceedings of IEEE\/RSJ international workshop on intelligent robots and systems 1442 \u2013 1447 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_1","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Spatial information theory: A theoretical basis for GIS, (COSIT'93), Marciana Marina, Elba Island, Italy","author":"Ligozat G.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ligozat , G. 1993 . \u201c Qualitative triangulation for spatial reasoning. \u201d . In Spatial information theory: A theoretical basis for GIS, (COSIT'93), Marciana Marina, Elba Island, Italy Edited by: Frank , A. U. and Campari , I. Vol. 716 , 54 \u2013 68 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1997.9999"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_1","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Spatial information theory. Cognitive and computational foundations of geopraphic information science (COSIT)","author":"Lovelace K. L.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lovelace , K. L. , Hegarty , M. and Montello , D. R. 1999, August . \u201c Elements of good route directions in familiar and unfamiliar environments. \u201d . In Spatial information theory. Cognitive and computational foundations of geopraphic information science (COSIT) Edited by: Freksa , C. and Mark , D. M. Vol. 1661 , 65 \u2013 82 . Berlin : Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_1","volume-title":"The image of the city","author":"Lynch K.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Lynch , K. 1960 . The image of the city Cambridge, MA : MIT Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(77)90007-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(86)90016-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7721(98)00036-4","article-title":"Checking geometric programs or verification of geometric structures","volume":"12","author":"Mehlhorn K.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mehlhorn , K. , N\u00e4her , S. , Seel , M. , Seidel , R. , Schilz , T. Schirra , S. 1999 . Checking geometric programs or verification of geometric structures . Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications , 12 ( 1\u20132 ) : 85 \u2013 103 .","journal-title":"Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(74)90008-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-55966-3_8","volume-title":"Theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning in geographic space","author":"Montello D. R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Montello , D. R. 1992 . \u201c The geometry of environmental knowledge. \u201d . In Theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning in geographic space Edited by: Frank , A. U. , Campari , I. and Formentini , U. Vol. 639 , 136 \u2013 152 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_1","first-page":"407","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI 2006)","author":"Moratz R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moratz , R. 2006 . \u201c Representing relative direction as binary relation of oriented points. In \u201d . In Proceedings of the 17th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI 2006) 407 \u2013 411 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45004-1_22","volume-title":"Spatial cognition III","author":"Moratz R.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moratz , R. , Nebel , B. and Freksa , C. 2003 . \u201c Qualitative spatial reasoning about relative position: The tradeoff between strong formal properties and successful reasoning about route graphs. \u201d . In Spatial cognition III Edited by: Freksa , C. , Brauer , W. , Habel , C. and Wender , K. F. Vol. 2685 , 385 \u2013 400 . Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_1","first-page":"234","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI'00)","author":"Moratz R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moratz , R. , Renz , J. and Wolter , D. 2000 . \u201c Qualitative spatial reasoning about line segments. In \u201d . In Proceedings of the 14th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI'00) 234 \u2013 238 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Spatial information theory: Foundations of geographic information science. Conference on spatial information theory (COSIT)","author":"Moratz R.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moratz , R. and Wallgr\u00fcn , J. O. 2003 . \u201c Spatial reasoning about relative orientation and distance for robot exploration. \u201d . In Spatial information theory: Foundations of geographic information science. Conference on spatial information theory (COSIT) Edited by: Kuhn , W. , Worboys , M. F. and Timpf , S. 61 \u2013 74 . Springer Heidelberg ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_1","volume-title":"Benchmarking of qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning systems (Tech. Rep.)","author":"Nebel B.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nebel , B. and W\u00f6lfl , S. 2009 . Benchmarking of qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning systems (Tech. Rep.) Menlo Park, CA : AAAI Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/014311698215748"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_1","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Principles of knowledge representation and reasoning: Proceedings of the third international conference","author":"Randell D. A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Randell , D. A. , Cui , Z. and Cohn , A. 1992 . \u201c A spatial logic based on regions and connection. In \u201d . In Principles of knowledge representation and reasoning: Proceedings of the third international conference 165 \u2013 176 . Morgan Kaufmann ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_1","first-page":"676","volume-title":"Proceedings 1999 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA-99)","author":"Rekleitis I.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rekleitis , I. , Dujmovic , V. and Dudek , G. 1999 . \u201c Efficient topological exploration. In \u201d . In Proceedings 1999 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA-99) 676 \u2013 681 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(03)00114-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_1","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Pricai 2004: Trends in artificial intelligence, 8th pacific rim international conference on artificial intelligence, proceedings","author":"Renz J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Renz , J. and Mitra , D. 2004 . \u201c Qualitative direction calculi with arbitrary granularity. In \u201d . In Pricai 2004: Trends in artificial intelligence, 8th pacific rim international conference on artificial intelligence, proceedings 65 \u2013 74 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5587-4_4","volume-title":"Handbook of spatial logics","author":"Renz J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Renz , J. and Nebel , B. 2007 . \u201c Qualitative spatial reasoning using constraint calculi. \u201d . In Handbook of spatial logics Edited by: Aiello , M. , Pratt-Hartmann , I. E. and van Benthem , J. F. 161 \u2013 215 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_1","first-page":"1511","volume-title":"IEEE\/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems (IROS-04)","author":"Savelli F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Savelli , F. and Kuipers , B. 2004 . \u201c Loop-closing and planarity in topological mapbuilding. In \u201d . In IEEE\/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems (IROS-04) 1511 \u2013 1517 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_50_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Advances in child development and behavior","author":"Siegel A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Siegel , A. and White , S. 1975 . \u201c The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments. \u201d . In Advances in child development and behavior Edited by: Reese , H. Vol. 10 , 9 \u2013 55 . Academic Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_51_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Spatial information theory. Cognitive and computational foundations of geopraphic information science (COSIT)","author":"Sorrows M. E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sorrows , M. E. and Hirtle , S. C. 1999, August . \u201c The nature of landmarks for real and electronic spaces. \u201d . In Spatial information theory. Cognitive and computational foundations of geopraphic information science (COSIT) Edited by: Freksa , C. and Mark , D. M. Vol. 1661 , 37 \u2013 50 . Berlin : Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_52_1","volume-title":"Exploring artificial intelligence in the new millenium","author":"Thrun S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thrun , S. 2002 . \u201c Robotic mapping: A survey. \u201d . In Exploring artificial intelligence in the new millenium Edited by: Lakemeyer , G. and Nebel , B. Morgan Kaufmann ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/504729.504754"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(96)00060-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7185(92)90011-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-57207-4_2","volume-title":"Spatial information theory: A theoretical basis for GIS\u2014proceedings of COSIT'93","author":"Tversky B.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tversky , B. 1993 . \u201c Cognitive maps, cognitive collages and spatial mental models. \u201d . In Spatial information theory: A theoretical basis for GIS\u2014proceedings of COSIT'93 Edited by: Frank , A. and Campari , I. 14 \u2013 24 . Berlin : Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_57_1","first-page":"413","volume-title":"Spatial cognition IV. Reasoning, action, interaction: International conference spatial cognition 2004","author":"Wallgr\u00fcn J. O.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wallgr\u00fcn , J. O. 2005 . \u201c Autonomous construction of hierarchical Voronoi-based route graph representations. \u201d . In Spatial cognition IV. Reasoning, action, interaction: International conference spatial cognition 2004 Edited by: Freksa , C. , Knauff , M. , Krieg-Br\u00fcckner , B. , Nebel , B. and Barkowsky , T. Vol. 3343 , 413 \u2013 433 . Berlin : Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_58_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Spatial information theory, 9th international conference, COSIT 2009, Aber Wrac'h, France, proceedings","author":"Wallgr\u00fcn J. O.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wallgr\u00fcn , J. O. 2009a . \u201c Exploiting qualitative spatial constraints for multihypothesis topological map learning. \u201d . In Spatial information theory, 9th international conference, COSIT 2009, Aber Wrac'h, France, proceedings Edited by: Hornsby , K. S. , Claramunt , C. , Denis , M. and Ligozat , G. Vol. 5756 , 141 \u2013 158 . Springer-Verlag : Berlin Heidelberg. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_59_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Papers from the 2009 AAAI spring symposium benchmarking of qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning systems","author":"Wallgr\u00fcn J. O.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wallgr\u00fcn , J. O. 2009b . \u201c Multi-hypothesis topological mapping using qualitative spatial reasoning. \u201d . In Papers from the 2009 AAAI spring symposium benchmarking of qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning systems Edited by: Nebel , B. and W\u00f6lfl , S. 35 \u2013 40 . Menlo Park, CA : AAAI Press. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_60_1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Spatial cognition V: Reasoning, action, interaction: International conference spatial cognition 2006","author":"Wallgr\u00fcn J. O.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wallgr\u00fcn , J. O. , Frommberger , L. , Wolter , D. , Dylla , F. and Freksa , C. 2007 . \u201c Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning in the SparQ-toolbox. \u201d . In Spatial cognition V: Reasoning, action, interaction: International conference spatial cognition 2006 Edited by: Barkowsky , T. , Knauff , M. , Ligozat , G. and Montello , D. Vol. 4387 , 39 \u2013 58 . Springer-Verlag : Berlin Heidelberg. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_61_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Spatial information theory. Cognitive and computational foundations of geographic information science. Proceedings of COSIT'99","author":"Wehner R.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wehner , R. 1999 . \u201c Large-scale navigation: The insect case. \u201d . In Spatial information theory. Cognitive and computational foundations of geographic information science. Proceedings of COSIT'99 Edited by: Freksa , C. and Mark , D. Vol. 1661 , 1 \u2013 20 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_62_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Spatial cognition II\u2014Integrating abstract theories, empirical studies, formal methods, and pratical applications","author":"Werner S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Werner , S. , Krieg-Br\u00fcckner , B. and Herrmann , T. 2000 . \u201c Modelling navigational knowledge by route graphs. \u201d . In Spatial cognition II\u2014Integrating abstract theories, empirical studies, formal methods, and pratical applications Edited by: Freksa , C. , Habel , C. , Brauer , W. and Wender , K. F. Vol. 1849 , 295 \u2013 316 . Springer ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(98)00111-8"}],"container-title":["Spatial Cognition &amp; Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13875860903540906","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:50:16Z","timestamp":1772758216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13875860903540906"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13875860903540906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875860903540906","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-5868","1542-7633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-5868","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-7633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]]}}}