{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T16:41:51Z","timestamp":1780764111796,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Spatial Cognition & Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2016.1254634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]],"date-time":"2017-01-17T18:30:08Z","timestamp":1484677808000},"page":"1-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":188,"title":["Eye tracking for spatial research: Cognition, computation, challenges"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Kiefer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cartography and Geoinformation, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Giannopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cartography and Geoinformation, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Raubal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cartography and Geoinformation, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Duchowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ala\u00e7am, \u00d6. & Dalc\u0131, M. (2009). A usability study of WebMaps with eye tracking tool: The effects of iconic representation of information(pp. 12\u201321). International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02574-7_2"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2968219.2968339"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00002"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2010.508043"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.07.027"},{"key":"cit0006","unstructured":"Blascheck, T., Kurzhals, K., Raschke, M., Burch, M., Weiskopf, D. & Ertl, T. (2014). State-of-the-art of visualization for eye tracking data. In R.\u00a0Borgo, R.\u00a0Maciejewski, & I.\u00a0Viola (Eds.), Eurographics Conference on Visualization (EuroVis). The Eurographics Association."},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.89"},{"key":"cit0008","unstructured":"Brodersen, L., Andersen, H. H. & Weber, S. (2001). Applying eye-movement tracking for the study of map perception and map design. Copenhagen, Denmark: National Survey and Cadastre Denmark."},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2016.1193766"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1508"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743277414Y.0000000103"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304084783914768"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/caj.1985.22.2.88"},{"key":"cit0014","unstructured":"\u00c7\u00f6ltekin, A., Demsar, U., Brychtov\u00e1, A. & Vandrol, J. (2014). Eye-hand coordination during visual search on geographic displays. In P.\u00a0Kiefer, I.\u00a0Giannopoulos, and M.\u00a0Raubal, & A.\u00a0Kr\u00fcger (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research (ET4S 2014) (pp. 12\u201316). Vienna, Austria: CEUR, retrieved from http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1241\/."},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304009787340197"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511973017.043"},{"key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304077784080022"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-013-4685-3"},{"key":"cit0019","unstructured":"Downs, R. M. & Stea, D. (1977). The world in the headMaps in minds: Reflections on cognitive mapping(pp. 125\u2013135). New York City, NY: Harper & Row."},{"key":"cit0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2016.1226837"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emo, B. (2012). Wayfinding in real cities: Experiments at street corners. In C.\u00a0Stachniss, K.\u00a0Schill, & D.\u00a0Uttal (Eds.), International Conference on Spatial Cognition, pp. 461\u2013477. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32732-2_30"},{"key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00045600903362378"},{"key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/carto.44.3.139"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/000870408X311396"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.07.002"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.09.024"},{"key":"cit0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2016.1219912"},{"key":"cit0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2388676.2388711"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785830.2785873"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giannopoulos, I., Kiefer, P., Raubal, M., Richter, K.F. & Thrash, T. (2014). Wayfinding decision situations: A conceptual model and evaluation. In M.\u00a0Duckham, E.\u00a0Pebesma, K.\u00a0Stewart, & A. U.\u00a0Frank (Eds.), International Conference on Geographic Information Science (pp. 221\u2013234). Cham, Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11593-1_15"},{"key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(98)00068-7"},{"key":"cit0032","unstructured":"Golledge, R. G. (1999). Human wayfinding and cognitive maps. In R. G.\u00a0Golledge (Ed.), Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes (pp. 5\u201345). Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press."},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00205a007"},{"key":"cit0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15427633scc0403_2"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1993.1036"},{"key":"cit0036","volume-title":"Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures","author":"Holmqvist K.","year":"2011"},{"key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07926-4_26"},{"key":"cit0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044451020-4\/50031-1"},{"key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(76)90015-3"},{"key":"cit0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45738-3_21"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2525314.2525467"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12067"},{"key":"cit0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-23374-1_21"},{"key":"cit0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2800835.2807960"},{"key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00279-U"},{"key":"cit0046","unstructured":"Kraak, J.M. (2003). Cartographic principles. In J.M.\u00a0Kraak & A.\u00a0Brown (Eds.), Web cartography\u2014Developments and prospects. London, UK\/New York, NY: Taylor & Francis."},{"issue":"2","key":"cit0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.16910\/jemr.9.2.2","volume":"9","author":"Krassanakis V.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Eye Movement Research"},{"key":"cit0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2896452"},{"key":"cit0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2834121"},{"key":"cit0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-008-0212-5"},{"key":"cit0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/369742a0"},{"key":"cit0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198570943.001.0001"},{"key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2016.1174886"},{"key":"cit0054","unstructured":"Loomis, J. M., Klatzky, R. L. & Giudice, N. A. (2013). Representing 3D space in working memory: Spatial images from vision, hearing, touch, and language. S.\u00a0Lacey, & R.\u00a0Lawson (Eds.), Multisensory imagery (pp. 131\u2013155). New York, NY: Springer."},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/07479360052053342"},{"key":"cit0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cart.51.1.3176"},{"key":"cit0057","unstructured":"Meilinger, T., H\u00f6lscher, C., B\u00fcchner, S. J. & Br\u00f6samle, M. (2006). How much information do you need? Schematic maps in wayfinding and self localisation. In T.\u00a0Barkowsky, M.\u00a0Knauff, G.\u00a0Ligozat, & D. R.\u00a0Montello (Eds.), International Conference on Spatial Cognition, (pp. 381\u2013400). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer."},{"key":"cit0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304002782008503"},{"key":"cit0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511610448.008"},{"key":"cit0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2016.1226839"},{"key":"cit0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0371-34"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0062","volume":"2017","author":"Ohm C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"key":"cit0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0542-3"},{"key":"cit0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2011.642801"},{"key":"cit0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743277412Y.0000000010"},{"key":"cit0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00087041.2016.1213517"},{"key":"cit0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743277413Y.0000000049"},{"key":"cit0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74788-8_24"},{"key":"cit0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743277413Y.0000000058"},{"key":"cit0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popelka, S. & Dole\u017ealov\u00e1, J. (2015). Non-photorealistic 3D visualization in city maps: an eye-tracking study. In J.\u00a0Brus, A.\u00a0Vondrakova, & V.\u00a0Vozenilek (Eds.), Modern Trends in Cartography (pp. 357\u2013367). Cham, Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07926-4_27"},{"key":"cit0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-8198.2009.00224.x"},{"key":"cit0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45799-2_17"},{"key":"cit0073","unstructured":"Rieser, J. J. (1999). Dynamic spatial orientation and the coupling of representation and action. In R. G.\u00a0Golledge (Ed.), Wayfinding Behavior: Cognitive Mapping and Other Spatial Processes (pp. 168\u2013190). Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press."},{"key":"cit0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1322192.1322219"},{"key":"cit0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60214a047"},{"key":"cit0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01324126"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0077","volume":"17","author":"Schrom-Feiertag H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0078","volume":"17","author":"Schwarzkopf S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"key":"cit0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304001782173998"},{"key":"cit0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2008.02.006"},{"key":"cit0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/J166-635U-7R56-X2L1"},{"key":"cit0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168556.2168636"},{"issue":"5","key":"cit0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.16910\/jemr.7.5.2","volume":"7","author":"Stofer K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Eye Movement Research"},{"key":"cit0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332443"},{"key":"cit0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(80)90006-7"},{"key":"cit0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p5158"},{"key":"cit0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.11.025"},{"key":"cit0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16910\/jemr.9.3.4"},{"key":"cit0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2016.1226838"},{"key":"cit0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875860902906496"},{"key":"cit0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-011-0397-5"},{"key":"cit0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-5379-7_8"}],"container-title":["Spatial Cognition & Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13875868.2016.1254634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T22:51:38Z","timestamp":1658443898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13875868.2016.1254634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13875868.2016.1254634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875868.2016.1254634","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-5868","1542-7633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-5868","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-7633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hscc20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hscc20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"}]}}