{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T15:47:05Z","timestamp":1774280825954,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004117","name":"A.G. Leventis Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004117","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003447","name":"State Scholarships Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Spatial Cognition & Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2020.1865359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]],"date-time":"2021-01-04T07:20:34Z","timestamp":1609744834000},"page":"197-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Aha! I know where I am: the contribution of visuospatial cues to reorientation in urban environments"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1082-8322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Efrosini","family":"Charalambous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0529-2116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3793-8134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4058"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317205339"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21692"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7771\/1932-6246.1123"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.02.049"},{"key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916512466094"},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat6766"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0767-3"},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b060047"},{"key":"cit0010","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Persistence and change","author":"Benedikt M. L.","year":"1985"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1950.tb00262.x"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11164-000"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3731.25"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212593"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0067333"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103769710514"},{"key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14415"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.10.005"},{"key":"cit0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.002"},{"key":"cit0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0948"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708716114"},{"key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3304"},{"key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.2.340"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3841"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(86)90041-7"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0416-1"},{"key":"cit0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196346"},{"key":"cit0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01270.x"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9609.001.0001"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b3901ge"},{"key":"cit0031","unstructured":"Conroy, R. A. (2001). Spatial navigation in immersive virtual environments [Thesis (PhD) University of London, http:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/library\/"},{"key":"cit0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf0941"},{"key":"cit0033","volume-title":"Space Syntax and Spatial Cognition \u2013 Proceedings of the Workshop held in Bremen","author":"Dara-Abrams D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"cit0034","volume-title":"Sixth International Space Syntax Symposium Istanbul","author":"de Medeiros V. A. S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"cit0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711433105"},{"key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb01815.x"},{"key":"cit0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199210862.001.0001"},{"key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.05.022"},{"key":"cit0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.07.032"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80773-4"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.06.049"},{"key":"cit0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs4030167"},{"key":"cit0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4656"},{"key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2020.1768395"},{"key":"cit0046","first-page":"1","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Velasco P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"key":"cit0047","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Space Syntax Symposium , NL. TU Delft Press","author":"Franz G.","year":"2005"},{"key":"cit0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b33050"},{"key":"cit0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05601"},{"key":"cit0050","volume-title":"The organization of learning\/C. R. Gallistel","author":"Gallistel C. R.","year":"1990"},{"key":"cit0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.17086"},{"key":"cit0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2011.589038"},{"key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2006.12.004"},{"key":"cit0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2005.11.002"},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.12.001"},{"key":"cit0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2012.09.002"},{"key":"cit0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2896(02)00116-2"},{"key":"cit0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/370057a0"},{"key":"cit0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(96)00714-7"},{"key":"cit0060","volume-title":"Space is the machine: A configurational theory of architecture","author":"Hillier B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"cit0061","volume-title":"Space is the machine: A configurational theory of architecture","author":"Hillier B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"cit0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511597237"},{"key":"cit0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b34050t"},{"key":"cit0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875860701418206"},{"key":"cit0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1004243107"},{"key":"cit0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0304"},{"key":"cit0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.05.086"},{"key":"cit0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14652"},{"key":"cit0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.1016"},{"key":"cit0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.11.008"},{"key":"cit0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210903540771"},{"key":"cit0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/182602"},{"key":"cit0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.12.004"},{"key":"cit0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.04.057"},{"key":"cit0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1424194112"},{"key":"cit0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001267"},{"key":"cit0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22264"},{"key":"cit0078","volume-title":"The experience of nature: A psychological perspective","author":"Kaplan R.","year":"1989"},{"key":"cit0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916587191001"},{"key":"cit0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195060232.003.0017","volume-title":"The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture","author":"Kaplan S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"cit0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.11.046"},{"key":"cit0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916503261384"},{"key":"cit0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.25.6.1534"},{"key":"cit0084","volume-title":"The Act of Creation","author":"Koestler A.","year":"1964"},{"key":"cit0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20098"},{"key":"cit0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115154"},{"key":"cit0087","volume-title":"8th International Space Syntax Symposium","author":"Kubat A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"cit0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040424"},{"key":"cit0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2349-5"},{"key":"cit0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-010-0035-z"},{"key":"cit0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2011.12.015"},{"key":"cit0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2010.04.002"},{"key":"cit0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/416090a"},{"key":"cit0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00904.x"},{"key":"cit0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916514550243"},{"key":"cit0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13090"},{"key":"cit0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.009"},{"key":"cit0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.08.052"},{"key":"cit0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916511402059"},{"key":"cit0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.10069"},{"key":"cit0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2006.07.005"},{"key":"cit0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5365.921"},{"key":"cit0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20030"},{"key":"cit0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3834"},{"key":"cit0105","first-page":"12","author":"Massumi B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Architectural Design"},{"key":"cit0106","volume-title":"Strategies of orientation in environmental spaces","author":"Meilinger T.","year":"2008"},{"key":"cit0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2013.821145"},{"key":"cit0108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00150"},{"key":"cit0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15191.1"},{"key":"cit0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.01.033"},{"key":"cit0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195103427.003.0011","volume-title":"Spatial and temporal reasoning in geographic information systems","author":"Montello D. R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"cit0112","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Space Syntax Symposium","author":"Montello D. R.","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0113","first-page":"24","volume":"8","author":"Montello D. R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"User Experience Magazine"},{"key":"cit0114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2020.1767105"},{"key":"cit0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.32.6.1274"},{"key":"cit0116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.05.003"},{"key":"cit0117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00877.x"},{"key":"cit0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2019.1676248"},{"key":"cit0119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01414"},{"key":"cit0120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916502238864"},{"key":"cit0121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916590225001"},{"key":"cit0122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206983"},{"key":"cit0123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-42924-1"},{"key":"cit0124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200604240-00025"},{"key":"cit0125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012942"},{"key":"cit0126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57724-1"},{"key":"cit0127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001459"},{"key":"cit0128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2213"},{"key":"cit0129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-012-5565-5"},{"key":"cit0130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.08.018"},{"key":"cit0131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546783.2017.1308885"},{"key":"cit0132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0268-13.2013"},{"key":"cit0133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.1660-19.2019"},{"key":"cit0134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4650"},{"key":"cit0135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916508317931"},{"key":"cit0136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916509354696"},{"key":"cit0137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.04.074"},{"key":"cit0138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2004.12.004"},{"key":"cit0139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021215"},{"key":"cit0140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.34.1.1"},{"key":"cit0141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b2684"},{"key":"cit0142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2733"},{"key":"cit0143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830110204"},{"key":"cit0144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00921.2010"},{"key":"cit0145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2013.752178"},{"key":"cit0146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1108905"},{"key":"cit0147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00571"},{"key":"cit0148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059351"},{"key":"cit0149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916502238862"}],"container-title":["Spatial Cognition & Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13875868.2020.1865359","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T17:15:33Z","timestamp":1724174133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13875868.2020.1865359"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,3]]},"references-count":149,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13875868.2020.1865359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875868.2020.1865359","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-5868","1542-7633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-5868","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-7633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hscc20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hscc20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-01-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}