{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:49:49Z","timestamp":1775069389989,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","funder":[{"name":"Ball State University Teacher-Scholar Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008326","name":"Ball State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Teacher-Scholar Research Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Teacher-Scholar Research Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Spatial Cognition & Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2021.1916504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]],"date-time":"2021-04-25T14:47:50Z","timestamp":1619362070000},"page":"235-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Navigating without vision: spontaneous use of terrain slant in outdoor place learning"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9113-1254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Nardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Katelyn J.","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Krista M.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Samantha E.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Mackenzie A.","family":"Hatheway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Jada N.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Annika K.","family":"Pairitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Keldyn L.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7044-6046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nora S.","family":"Newcombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","unstructured":"Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. (1990). Pub. L. No. 101\u2013336. 104 Stat. 328."},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.30.4.804"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1119\/1.14385"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0017.00047"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014722"},{"key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3283462def"},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0416-1"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.4.625"},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711433105"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801489105"},{"key":"cit0011","volume-title":"The organization of learning","author":"Gallistel C. R.","year":"1990"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470379424.ch25"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781784717544.00024"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00087"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2017.00154"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2015.1015131"},{"key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2012.10.001"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.2.285"},{"key":"cit0019","first-page":"730","volume-title":"Proceedings of the sixth international conference on information visualization","author":"Jacobson R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"cit0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-011-0100-2"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-69342-4_1"},{"key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.12.4.223"},{"key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.111.2.157"},{"key":"cit0024","first-page":"44","volume-title":"First national conference on the educational applications of geographic information systems","author":"Liben L. S.","year":"1995"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565677"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71978-8_3"},{"key":"cit0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.28.2.335"},{"key":"cit0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X0710100403"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.113.6.1115"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.8.3439"},{"key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021818780715"},{"key":"cit0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021820913295"},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026900"},{"key":"cit0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021614"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-012-0254-9"},{"key":"cit0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019234"},{"key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2019.1702665"},{"key":"cit0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01633-6"},{"key":"cit0039","volume-title":"The hippocampus as a cognitive map","author":"O\u2019Keefe J.","year":"1978"},{"key":"cit0040","volume-title":"The child\u2019s conception of space","author":"Piaget J.","year":"1956"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p5030"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088602800510"},{"key":"cit0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2407(08)60007-5"},{"key":"cit0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnq053"},{"key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-014-0412-3"},{"key":"cit0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.34.1.1"},{"key":"cit0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139608964489"},{"key":"cit0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0061626"},{"key":"cit0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12575"},{"key":"cit0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00283"},{"key":"cit0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006777724507"},{"key":"cit0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000472"},{"key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-013-0387-5"},{"key":"cit0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12005"},{"key":"cit0055","volume-title":"Wide range achievement test","author":"Wilkinson G. S.","year":"2006","edition":"4"},{"key":"cit0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195304"}],"container-title":["Spatial Cognition & Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13875868.2021.1916504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T08:08:58Z","timestamp":1625645338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13875868.2021.1916504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/13875868.2021.1916504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875868.2021.1916504","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-5868","1542-7633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-5868","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-7633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hscc20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hscc20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}