{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T06:32:56Z","timestamp":1721629976046},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/14622299050011321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,15]],"date-time":"2005-09-15T01:23:28Z","timestamp":1126747408000},"page":"211-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A comparison of male and female smokeless tobacco use"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"Cohen-Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Severson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"E00001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(87)90039-9","volume":"16","author":"Ary DV","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ary, DV and Lichtenstein, E and Severson, HH. (1987) Smokeless tobacco use among male adolescents: patterns, correlates, predictors, and the use of other drugs <i>Preventive Medicine<\/i>, 16, pp. 385 - 401.","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"E00002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00844878","volume":"12","author":"Ary DV","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ary, DV and Lichtenstein, E and Severson, H and Weissman, W and Seeley, JR. (1989) An in-depth analysis of male adolescent smokeless tobacco users: interviews with users and their fathers <i>Journal of Behavioral Medicine<\/i>, 12, pp. 449 - 467.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"E00003","first-page":"43","volume":"8","author":"Bauman KE","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bauman, KE and Koch, GG and Lentz, GM. (1989) Parent characteristics, perceived health risk, and smokeless tobacco use among white adolescent males <i>NCI Monographs<\/i>, 8, pp. 43 - 48.","journal-title":"NCI Monographs"},{"key":"E00004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(95)00013-3","volume":"20","author":"Boyle R","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boyle, R and Jensen, J and Hatsukami, DK and Severson, HH. (1995) Measuring dependence in smokeless tobacco users <i>Addictive Behaviors<\/i>, 20, pp. 443 - 450.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(99)80137-0","volume":"10","author":"Boyle R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boyle, R and Gerend, MA and Peterson, CB and Hatsukami, DK. (1998) Use of smokeless tobacco by young adult females <i>Journal of Substance Abuse<\/i>, 10, pp. 19 - 25.","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"key":"E00006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/2.4.409","volume":"2","author":"Brubaker RG","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brubaker, RG and Fowler, C and Kinder, BN. (1987) Parental influence on adolescents' intention to use smokeless tobacco <i>Health Education Research<\/i>, 2, pp. 409 - 416.","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"E00007","first-page":"71","volume":"8","author":"Burke JA","year":"1986","unstructured":"Burke, JA and Arbogast, R and Becker, SL and Naughton, M and Lauer, RM. (1986) Prevalence and predictors of smokeless tobacco use: Iowa's program against smoking <i>NCI Monographs<\/i>, 8, pp. 71 - 77.","journal-title":"NCI Monographs"},{"key":"E00008","first-page":"113","volume":"44","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1991","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. (1991) Smokeless tobacco use among American Indian women\u2014Southeastern North North Carolina, 1991 <i>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report<\/i>, 44(6), pp. 113 - 117.","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"E00009","first-page":"263","volume":"42","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1993","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. (1993) Use of smokeless tobacco among adults\u2014United States, 1991 <i>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report<\/i>, 42(14), pp. 263 - 266.","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"E00010","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1996","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control.(1996) State Tobacco Control Highlights\u20141996. In <i>Publication No. 099-4895<\/i>. . Atlanta GA: Centers for Disease Control."},{"key":"E00011","unstructured":"Dinh, KT and Sarason, IG and Peterson, AV and Onstad, LE.(1993). Adolescents' reasons for smokeless tobacco use. <i> <i>Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association<\/i> TorontoCanada. <\/i> In [ pp. ] . ."},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846549","volume":"12","author":"Fagerstrom KO","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fagerstrom, KO and Schneider, NG. (1989) Measuring nicotine dependence in tobacco smoking: a review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire <i>Journal of Behavioral Medicine<\/i>, 12, pp. 159 - 181.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(97)00023-3","volume":"23","author":"Gerend MA","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gerend, MA and Boyle, RG and Peterson, CB and Hatsukami, DK. (1998) Eating behavior and weight control among women using smokeless tobacco, cigarettes, and normal controls <i>Addictive Behaviors<\/i>, 23, pp. 171 - 178.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm1104_4","volume":"2","author":"Gritz ER","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gritz, ER and Klesges, RC and Meyers, AW. (1989) The smoking and body weight relationship: implications for intervention and post cessation weight control <i>Annals of Behavioral Medicine<\/i>, 2, pp. 144 - 152.","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"E00015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm1104_4","volume":"2","author":"Gritz ER","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hatsukami, DK and Severson, HH. (1999) Oral spit tobacco: addiction, prevention and treatment <i>Nicotine & Tobacco Research<\/i>, 1, pp. 21 - 44.","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"E00016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30366-0","volume":"12","author":"Hu B","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hu, B and Hedeker, D and Flay, BR and Day, LE and Siddiqui, O and Sussman, S. (1996) The patterns and predictors of smokeless tobacco use among urban public school teenagers <i>American Journal of Preventive Medicine<\/i>, 12, pp. 22 - 28.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"E00017","author":"JessorR","year":"1977","unstructured":"Jessor, R and Jessor, SL.(1977) <i> Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development: A Longitudinal Study of Youth<\/i>. New York : Academic Press."},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198805)7:3<413::AID-EAT2260070314>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"7","author":"Klesges RC","year":"1988","unstructured":"Klesges, RC and Klesges, LM. (1988) Cigarette smoking as a dieting strategy in a university population <i>International Journal of Eating Disorders<\/i>, 7, pp. 413 - 419.","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"E00019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.106.2.204","volume":"106","author":"Klesges RC","year":"1989","unstructured":"Klesges, RC and Meyers, AW and Klesges, LM and LaVasque, ME. (1989) Smoking, body weight, and their effects on smoking behavior: a comprehensive review of the literature <i>Psychological Bulletin<\/i>, 106, pp. 204 - 230.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"E00020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/159.2.112","volume":"159","author":"Lee S","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee, S and Raker, T and Chisick, MC. (1994) Psychological factors influencing smokeless tobacco use by teenage military dependents <i>Military Science<\/i>, 159, pp. 112 - 117.","journal-title":"Military Science"},{"key":"E00021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/3.2.173","volume":"3","author":"Lowe JB","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lowe, JB and Perkins, LL and Windsor, RA and Poehler, DL and Beardsley, D and Benken, D and Valois, R. (1988) Predictors of smokeless tobacco use among students: a preliminary multivariate analysis <i>Health Education Research<\/i>, 3, pp. 173 - 180.","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"E00022","first-page":"1","author":"National Institutes of Health","year":"1986","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health.(1986) NIH consensus development conference statement: Health implications of smokeless tobacco use, January 13\u201315, 1986. In <i>Smokeless Tobacco<\/i>. ( pp. 1 - 7 ). New York : American Cancer Society. In"},{"key":"E00023","first-page":"63","volume":"8","author":"Peterson AV","year":"1989","unstructured":"Peterson, AV and Marek, PM and Mann, SL. (1989) Initiation and use of smokeless tobacco in relation to smoking <i>NCI Monographs<\/i>, 8, pp. 63 - 69.","journal-title":"NCI Monographs"},{"key":"E00024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00845000","volume":"13","author":"Riley WT","year":"1990","unstructured":"Riley, WT and Barenie, JT and Mabe, PA and Myers, DR. (1990) Smokeless tobacco use in adolescent females: prevalence and psychosocial factors among racial\/ethnic groups <i>Journal of Behavioral Medicine<\/i>, 13, pp. 207 - 220.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90034-J","volume":"12","author":"Riley WT","year":"1991","unstructured":"Riley, WT and Barenie, JT and Mabe, PA and Myers, DR. (1991) The role of race and ethnic status on the psychosocial correlates of smokeless tobacco use in adolescent males <i>Journal of Adolescent Health Care<\/i>, 12, pp. 15 - 21.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health Care"},{"key":"E00026","first-page":"39","volume":"8","author":"Schinke SP","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schinke, SP and Schilling, RF and Gilchrist, LD and Ashby, MR and Kitajima, E. (1989) Native youth and smokeless tobacco: prevalence rates, gender differences, and descriptive characteristics <i>NCI Monographs<\/i>, 8, pp. 39 - 42.","journal-title":"NCI Monographs"},{"key":"E00027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1990.tb03564.x","volume":"50","author":"Severson HH","year":"1990","unstructured":"Severson, HH. (1990) Psychosocial factors in the use of smokeless tobacco and their implications for P.L. 99\u2013252 <i>Journal of Public Health Dentistry<\/i>, 50, pp. 90 - 97.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Dentistry"},{"key":"E00028","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"1995","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.(1995) National household survey on drug abuse: population estimates 1995. In <i>DHHS Publication No. SMA 96-3095<\/i>. . Rockville MD: Author."},{"key":"E00029","first-page":"57","volume":"8","author":"Sussman S","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sussman, S and Holt, L and Dent, CW and Flay, BR and Graham, JW and Hansen, WB and Johnson, CA. (1989) Activity involvement, risk-taking, demographic variables, and other drug use: prediction of trying smokeless tobacco <i>NCI Monographs<\/i>, 8, pp. 57 - 62.","journal-title":"NCI Monographs"},{"key":"E00030","author":"U.S. Department of Commerce","year":"1996","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Commerce.(1996) <i> Statistical abstract of the United States: 1996 116th edn<\/i>. Washington, DC : Bernan Press."},{"key":"E00031","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1986","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.(1986) The Health Consequences of Using Smokeless Tobacco: A Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General. In <i>DHHS Publication No. 86-2874<\/i>. . Washington, DC : Author."},{"key":"E00032","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1994","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.(1994) <i> Preventing Tobacco Use among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General<\/i>. Atlanta GA: Centers for Disease Control."},{"key":"E00033","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)","year":"1996","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS).(1996) National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, Main Findings 1994. In <i>DHHS Publication No. 96-3085<\/i>. . Rockville MD: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies."}],"container-title":["Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/1\/3\/211\/3443251\/1-3-211.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,17]],"date-time":"2019-03-17T17:59:03Z","timestamp":1552845543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1080\/14622299050011321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["G0U3062186714Q12"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14622299050011321","relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-2203","1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-2203","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-994X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]]}}}