{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T11:31:45Z","timestamp":1794310305051,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2020.1781091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T06:47:32Z","timestamp":1592808452000},"page":"1739-1747","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["How does one choose the appropriate pharmacotherapy for children with lower respiratory tract infections?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4103-2837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanna","family":"Esposito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Clinic, Pietro Barilla Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Bianchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Clinic, Pietro Barilla Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Argentiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Clinic, Pietro Barilla Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cosimo","family":"Neglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Clinic, Pietro Barilla Children\u2019s Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Principi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Pneumonia. [cited 2019 Oct 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/pneumonia"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.152023"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.09.041"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-40-65"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx163.1863"},{"key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30951-5"},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.8.4.415"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40272-015-0155-z"},{"key":"cit0009","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2019. [cited 2019 Oct 18]. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329368\/9789241565714-eng.pdf?ua=1"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30132-3"},{"key":"cit0011","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Europe\/European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2019 \u2013 2017 data. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2019 [cited 2019 Oct 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/tuberculosis-surveillance-monitoring-Europe-2019-20_Mar_2019.pdf"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.142604"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03603.x"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2019.1562341"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00183"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.016"},{"key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020646"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46078-y"},{"key":"cit0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir531"},{"key":"cit0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200598"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318255dc5b"},{"key":"cit0022","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Recommendations for management of common childhood conditions Newborn conditions, dysentery, pneumonia, oxygen use and delivery, common causes of fever, severe acute malnutrition and supportive care. [cited 2019 Oct 13]. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44774\/9789241502825_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"},{"key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001991"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq142"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0331"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001745"},{"key":"cit0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy031"},{"key":"cit0028","first-page":"1083","volume":"9","author":"Enarson PM","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2019.1582337"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14712598.2018.1384462"},{"key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00058-15"},{"key":"cit0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00316-X"},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1405870"},{"key":"cit0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(01)00147-5"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001444"},{"key":"cit0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14891"},{"key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41479-016-0005-y"},{"key":"cit0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/344191"},{"key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2013.01.022"},{"key":"cit0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks457"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx126"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015942"},{"key":"cit0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328352b60c"},{"key":"cit0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2018.1552257"},{"key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2012.00340.x"},{"key":"cit0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.09.016"},{"key":"cit0047","volume":"7","author":"Bianchini S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"cit0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.2015.1037290"},{"key":"cit0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2017.0141"},{"key":"cit0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/18715265112129990003"},{"key":"cit0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2019.1592400"},{"key":"cit0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17476348.2016.1126182"},{"key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix1040"},{"key":"cit0054","volume":"27","author":"Roosenhoff R","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.14-260687"},{"key":"cit0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00109"},{"key":"cit0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2019.104545"},{"key":"cit0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-018-0899-1"},{"key":"cit0059","unstructured":"Drugs. com. Xofluza approval history. [cited 2019 Oct 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/history\/xofluza.html"},{"key":"cit0060","volume-title":"Presented at: OPTIONS X","author":"Baker J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"cit0061","volume":"24","author":"Takashita E","year":"2019","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"cit0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000532"},{"key":"cit0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70821-7"},{"key":"cit0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12173"},{"key":"cit0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2019.1554439"},{"key":"cit0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v5010211"},{"key":"cit0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2742"},{"key":"cit0068","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: bronchiolitis in children: diagnosis and management | Guidance and guidelines | NICE. [cited 2019 Oct 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/NG9"},{"key":"cit0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2019.04.006"},{"key":"cit0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01327"},{"key":"cit0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-03310-7"},{"key":"cit0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01802-15"},{"key":"cit0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1413275"},{"key":"cit0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.08.012"},{"key":"cit0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14705"},{"key":"cit0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000160949.99560.8d"},{"key":"cit0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2003.15.1.53"},{"key":"cit0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S183527"},{"key":"cit0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960100570"},{"key":"cit0080","first-page":"443","volume":"78","author":"Graham SM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"cit0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e6828"},{"key":"cit0082","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"American Thoracic Society, CDC, and Infectious Diseases Society of America","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"cit0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2015.07.002"},{"key":"cit0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17030373"},{"key":"cit0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60195-1"},{"key":"cit0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562018000000279"},{"key":"cit0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2014.35"},{"key":"cit0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00007-9"},{"key":"cit0089","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report. [cited 2019 Oct 19]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/en\/"},{"key":"cit0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.06.16"},{"key":"cit0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18020341"},{"key":"cit0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005347"},{"key":"cit0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1772-z"},{"key":"cit0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31829f0a7e"},{"key":"cit0095","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global health observatory (GHO) data. Pneumococcal conjugate 3rd dose (PCV3) immunization coverage. [cited 2019 Oct 20]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/immunization\/pneumococcal\/en\/"},{"key":"cit0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2017.1405188"},{"key":"cit0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21775\/cimb.032.645"},{"key":"cit0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2014"},{"key":"cit0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2017.03.015"},{"key":"cit0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18040686"},{"key":"cit0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02412"}],"container-title":["Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/14656566.2020.1781091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T09:24:06Z","timestamp":1620465846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14656566.2020.1781091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/14656566.2020.1781091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14656566.2020.1781091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-6566","1744-7666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-6566","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-7666","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ieop20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ieop20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2019-11-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}