{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:54:32Z","timestamp":1791280472365,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cerebellum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/14734220500277007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]],"date-time":"2005-12-02T01:33:11Z","timestamp":1133487191000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["The effects of cerebellar stimulation on the motor cortical excitability in neurological disorders: A review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Nobue K.","family":"Iwata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Ugawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"44218_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1974.54.4.957","volume":"54","author":"GI Allen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Allen GI, Tsukahara N. Cerebrocerebellar communication systems. Physiol Rev. 1974;54:957\u20131006.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev."},{"key":"44218_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-04-01446.1999","volume":"19","author":"JE Hoover","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hoover JE, Strick PL. The organization of cerebellar and basal ganglia outputs to primary motor cortex as revealed by retrograde transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus type 1. JNeurosci. 1999;19:1446\u201363.","journal-title":"JNeurosci."},{"key":"44218_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.1.585","volume":"84","author":"RN Holdefer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holdefer RN, Miller LE, Chen LL, Houk JC. Functional connectivity between cerebellum and primary motor cortex in the awake monkey. J Neurophysiol. 2000;84:585\u201390.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"44218_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.00297.x","volume":"522","author":"H J\u00f6rntell","year":"2000","unstructured":"J\u00f6rntell H, Ekerot C, Garwicz M, Luo XL. Functional organization of climbing fibre projection to the cerebellar anterior lobe of the rat. J Physiol. 2000;522(Pt 2):297\u2013309.","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"44218_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(97)00031-X","volume":"28","author":"J Na","year":"1997","unstructured":"Na J, Kakei S, Shinoda Y. Cerebellar input to corticothalamic neurons in layers V and VI in the motor cortex. Neurosci Res. 1997;28:77\u201391.","journal-title":"Neurosci Res."},{"key":"44218_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234966","volume":"24","author":"K Sasaki","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sasaki K, Kawaguchi S, Oka H, Sakai M, Mizuno N. Electrophysiological studies on the cerebellocerebral projections in monkeys. Exp Brain Res. 1976;24:495\u2013507.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"44218_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/3.5.421","volume":"3","author":"Y Shinoda","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shinoda Y, Kakei S, Futami T, Wannier T. Thalamocortical organization in the cerebello-thalamo-cortical system. Cereb Cortex. 1993;3:421\u20139.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"44218_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903540106","volume":"354","author":"M Steriade","year":"1995","unstructured":"Steriade M. Two channels in the cerebellothalamocortical system. J Comp Neurol. 1995;354:57\u201370.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol."},{"issue":"8493","key":"44218_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91243-2","volume":"1","author":"AT Barker","year":"1986","unstructured":"Barker AT, Freeston IL, Jabinous R, Jarratt JA. Clinical evaluation of conduction time measurements in central motor pathways using magnetic stimulation of human brain. Lancet. 1986;1(8493):1325\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"44218_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360410","volume":"36","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Uesaka Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Kanazawa I. Magnetic stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the foramen magnum level in humans. Ann Neurol. 1994;36:618\u201324.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"44218_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.8.4.373","volume":"8","author":"MS George","year":"1996","unstructured":"George MS, Wassermann EM, Post RM. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: A neuropsychiatric tool for the 21st century. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1996;8:373\u201382.","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"44218_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018738","volume":"441","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Day BL, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Merton PA, Marsden CD. Modulation of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in man. J Physiol. 1991;441:57\u201372.","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"44218_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290413","volume":"29","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Thompson PD, Marsden CD. Percutaneous electrical stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the level of the pyramidal decussation in humans. Ann Neurol. 1991;29:418\u201327.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"44218_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1989.sp017626","volume":"412","author":"BL Day","year":"1989","unstructured":"Day BL, Dressler D, Maertens de Noordhout A, et al. Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses. J Physiol. 1989;412:449\u201373.","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"44218_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(87)90083-8","volume":"75","author":"BL Day","year":"1987","unstructured":"Day BL, Thompson PD, Dick JP, Nakashima K, Marsden CD. Different sites of action of electrical and magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Neurosci Lett. 1987;75:101\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"key":"44218_CR16","first-page":"74","volume":"20","author":"VE Amassian","year":"1987","unstructured":"Amassian VE, Stewart M, Quirk GJ, Rosenthal JL. Physiological basis of motor effects of a transient stimulus to cerebral cortex. Neurosurgery. 1987;20:74\u201393.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"key":"44218_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02454139","volume":"113","author":"K Sakai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sakai K, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Kanazawa I. Preferential activation of different I waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation with a figure-eight-shaped coil. Exp Brain Res. 1997;113:24\u201332.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"44218_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-7373-0.50016-X","volume-title":"Magnetic stimulation in clinical neurophysiology","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Iwata NK. Cerebellar stimulation in normal subjects and ataxic patients. In: Hallett M, Chokroverty S, editors. Magnetic stimulation in clinical neurophysiology, 2nd edn. Amsterdam: Elsevier BV; 2005. pp 197\u2013210.","edition":"2nd edn."},{"key":"44218_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-424X(09)70214-4","volume":"56","author":"VE Amassian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Amassian VE, Stewart M. Motor cortical and other cortical interneuronal networks that generate very high frequency waves. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:119\u201342.","journal-title":"Suppl Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"44218_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.607bn.x","volume":"509","author":"R Hanajima","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hanajima R, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, et al. Paired-pulse magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex: Difference among I waves. J Physiol. 1998;509:607\u201318.","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"44218_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370603","volume":"37","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Uesaka Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Kanazawa I. Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in humans. Ann Neurol. 1995;37:703\u201313.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"44218_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-1979-x","volume":"159","author":"NK Iwata","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iwata NK, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, et al. Facilitatory effect on the motor cortex by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in humans. Exp Brain Res. 2004;159:418\u201324.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"44218_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(93)90401-6","volume":"160","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Hanajima R, Kanazawa I. Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand area of the human motor cortex. Neurosci Lett. 1993;160:153\u20135.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"key":"44218_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0849h.x","volume":"531","author":"R Hanajima","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hanajima R, Ugawa Y, Machii K, et al. Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand motor area in humans. J Physiol. 2001;531(Pt 3):849\u201359.","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"44218_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360117","volume":"36","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Genba-Shimizu K, Rothwell JC, Iwata M, Kanazawa I. Suppression of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in ataxia. Ann Neurol. 1994;36:90\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"44218_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00051-8","volume":"104","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, et al. Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in patients with ataxia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997;104:453\u20138.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"44218_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(97)00270-0","volume":"155","author":"K Sakai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sakai K, Kojima E, Suzuki M, et al. Primary motor cortex isolation: Complete paralysis with preserved primary motor cortex. J Neurol Sci. 1998;155:115\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"44218_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1159\/000117140","volume":"35","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Nagai C, Nakamura K, Kanazawa I. Electrical stimulation of the cerebellum normally suppresses motor cortical excitability in a patient with ataxia due to a lesion of the middle cerebellar peduncle. Eur Neurol. 1995;35:243\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol."},{"key":"44218_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90088-4","volume":"93","author":"V Di Lazzaro","year":"1994","unstructured":"Di Lazzaro V, Molinari M, Restuccia D, et al. Cerebrocerebellar interactions in man: neurophysiological studies in patients with focal cerebellar lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;93:27\u201334.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"44218_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00476-X","volume":"112","author":"K Matsunaga","year":"2001","unstructured":"Matsunaga K, Uozumi T, Hashimoto T, Tsuji S. Cerebellar stimulation in acute cerebellar ataxia. Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;112:619\u201322.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"44218_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.10.1275","volume":"57","author":"Y Ugawa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ugawa Y, Genba-Shimizu K, Kanazawa I. Suppression of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in Fisher\u2019s syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994;57:1275\u20136.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."}],"container-title":["The Cerebellum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1080\/14734220500277007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1080\/14734220500277007\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1080\/14734220500277007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1080\/14734220500277007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T01:14:24Z","timestamp":1652663664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1080\/14734220500277007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["44218"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14734220500277007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-4222","1473-4230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-4222","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-4230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"article-number":"218"}}