{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:55:18Z","timestamp":1793044518242,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2026.2632795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T04:08:28Z","timestamp":1771042108000},"page":"381-398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An update on the developments and challenges with the diagnosis and classification of autoimmune optic neuritis"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Murat","family":"Delikaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roua","family":"Hamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Bereuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Schroeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4906-5983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederike C.","family":"Oertel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Einstein Center Digital Future","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00200-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000768"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-018-0112-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.192.3.393"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26083585"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12099"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1495529"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.9736-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1519700"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-02927-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10587"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004803"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2024.104264"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2023-001336"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001822"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1099758"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1207514"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267469"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.108"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458515593406"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00431-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001729"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620X.169890"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313356"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13041047"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.968345"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213225"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154521.40686.63"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517690822"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000001126"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.540156"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.103525"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26440"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000200273"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-330608"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-327468"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4282-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vision7040072"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458520937281"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19848-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2014.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001367"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562864211014389"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.885218"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-024-03108-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00095-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000209677"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1213"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.13641"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2020.1866027"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585211007086"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310206"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19714009221124308"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1163615"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1375971"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000200146"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066151"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000001068"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000334"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.52165"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-024-12666-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514567216"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000200291"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(25)00270-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(25)00275-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_1","first-page":"1620","article-title":"CRMP-5 positive paraneoplastic optic neuropathy as initial presentation of small cell lung cancer","volume":"4","author":"Sorrentino DM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sorrentino DM, Lee J, Bonhomme GR. CRMP-5 positive paraneoplastic optic neuropathy as initial presentation of small cell lung cancer. Clin Oncol. 2019;4:1620.","journal-title":"Clin Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071145"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11381-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25782"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_5_76_1","first-page":"e02355","article-title":"Central serous chorioretinopathy occurs in high frequency in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease, seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders compared to multiple sclerosis and healthy controls","volume":"44","author":"Knaack B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Knaack B, Rolfs J, Zimmermann HG, et al. Central serous chorioretinopathy occurs in high frequency in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease, seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders compared to multiple sclerosis and healthy controls. J Neuroophthalmol. 2024;44(3):e02355.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49309-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurop.2022.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1417814"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000513"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-9-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2020.100229"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000200092"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.725187"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31829d75f7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8461"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-32748-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012175"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000727"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000040"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1594960"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.2940"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2025.100550"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.647618"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585211024978"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2023.2148657"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007032"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.106166"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106771"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-330412"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26067"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1017385108"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-019-1440-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106282"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000708"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.1050"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106392"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-024-12803-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458519845112"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.104802"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66736-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1237284"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511403958"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-023-11910-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8596-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552173211022767"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cen3.12107"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006583"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.216"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.188"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552173211052656"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562864251345792"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51632"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000002229"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3166068"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.8.004181"}],"container-title":["Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/14737175.2026.2632795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T10:49:45Z","timestamp":1775040585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14737175.2026.2632795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/14737175.2026.2632795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14737175.2026.2632795","relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-7175","1744-8360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-7175","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-8360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iern20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iern20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-12-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}