{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:55:54Z","timestamp":1787007354849,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Phytoremediation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2026.2632756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T07:56:59Z","timestamp":1771833419000},"page":"1728-1743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Optimizing biochar via microwave irradiation for phyto-stabilization of heavy metals through chili plants: a novel approach for sustainable bioremediation"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Laiba","family":"Tassadaq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat","place":["Gujrat, Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0092-6666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mujahid","family":"Farid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat","place":["Gujrat, Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qudrat","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, Department of Agro-Industry, School of Agricultural Technology, Walailak University","place":["Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waqas","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, Department of Agro-Industry, School of Agricultural Technology, Walailak University","place":["Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaki ul Zaman","family":"Asam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat","place":["Gujrat, Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Zubair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat","place":["Gujrat, Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Alasmari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk","place":["Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Owdah Alomrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, Najran University","place":["Najran, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Munir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Date Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University","place":["Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shafaqat","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University","place":["Faisalabad, Pakistan"]},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University","place":["Taichung, Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30638\/eemj.2020.200"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2025.e41713"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0076-6879(84)05016-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","volume-title":"Characterization and improvement of wheat genotypes of omani origin for salt tolerance","author":"Al-Hinai MSM.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Hinai MSM. 2021. Characterization and improvement of wheat genotypes of omani origin for salt tolerance. Oman: Sultan Qaboos University."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13081143"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.24.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy14040797"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.14226"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Immobilization of Heavy Metals Using Biochar and Manganese Dioxide for Preventing Pollution","volume":"91","author":"Chien S-WC","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chien S-WC, Lu P-Q. 2025. Immobilization of Heavy Metals Using Biochar and Manganese Dioxide for Preventing Pollution. Eng Proc. 91(1):12.","journal-title":"Eng Proc"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.5.2.215"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62622-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10030182"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcoa.2025.100219"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123456"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2022.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11182411"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32794\/mr112500101"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003155089-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28093921"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"Effect of biochar on red chili growth and production in heavy acid soil","volume":"83","author":"Hanpattanakita P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hanpattanakita P, Vanitchunga S, Saeng-Ngamb S, Pearaksab P. 2021. Effect of biochar on red chili growth and production in heavy acid soil. Chem Eng. 83:283\u2013288.","journal-title":"Chem Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2022.109248"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr5214"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/stresses4010011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3770(81)90047-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3770(82)90026-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14620316.2024.2404039"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11080"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1392892"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11131654"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/3909400"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202410383"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pollutants4030029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-16520-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(87)48036-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics13080618"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-05236-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Effect of heavy metals on growth and development of cultivated plants with reference to cadmium, chromium and lead\u2013a review","volume":"16","author":"Madhu PM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Madhu PM, Sadagopan RS. 2020. Effect of heavy metals on growth and development of cultivated plants with reference to cadmium, chromium and lead\u2013a review. J Stress Physiol Biochem. 16(3):84\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Stress Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12163003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es301029g"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143682"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2025.101399"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18071524"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43994-025-00241-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.19.00405"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-025-12492-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076232"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/agg2.20487"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ra04639k"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0098-8472(98)00010-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-022-00146-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-022-02784-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132695"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-29811-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36463-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.71146\/kjmr448"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3175301\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2024.427"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003457237-23"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12123079"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003344803-30"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-025-02482-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5594386"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0371-1951(55)80013-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131971"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0176-1617(11)81192-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168734"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c07816"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a078658"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2022.109016"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1081624"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Phytoremediation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/15226514.2026.2632756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T18:09:02Z","timestamp":1779991742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15226514.2026.2632756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/15226514.2026.2632756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15226514.2026.2632756","relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-6514","1549-7879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-6514","type":"print"},{"value":"1549-7879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=bijp20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=bijp20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-02-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}