{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T01:15:52Z","timestamp":1770945352759,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3-4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/15287398109529990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,16]],"date-time":"2009-10-16T23:53:31Z","timestamp":1255737211000},"page":"391-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Estimating the hazards of less hazardous cigarettes. II. Study of cigarette yields of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide in relation to levels of cotinine, carboxyhemoglobin, and thiocyanate in smokers"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"William S.","family":"Rickert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Labstat Incorporated","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack C.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Labstat Incorporated","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(79)90003-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6186.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-71-2-426"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197902223000801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(79)90009-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6192.731"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X7700100407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(79)90012-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/20.10.1344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1967.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826087609058819"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.69.12.1274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03290120049025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(76)90036-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(76)90092-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6108.268"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/24.1.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(78)90006-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"454","article-title":"Spectrophotometic measurement of carboxyhemoglobin, an evaluation of the method of Commins and Lawther","volume":"29","author":"Lily R. E. C.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lily , R. E. C. , Cole , P. V. and Hawkins , L. H. 1972 . Spectrophotometic measurement of carboxyhemoglobin, an evaluation of the method of Commins and Lawther . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 29 : 454 \u2013 457 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1979255part1555"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.9.996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Smoking Behaviour, Physiological and Psychological Influences","author":"Rawbonc R. G.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rawbonc , R. G. , Murphy , K. , Tate , M. E. and Kane , S. J. 1978 . \u201c The analysis of smoking parameters: Inhalation and absorption of tobacco smoke in studies of human smoking behaviour \u201d . In Smoking Behaviour, Physiological and Psychological Influences , Edited by: Thornton , R. E. 171 \u2013 194 . Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Expired air carbon monoxide, smoking and other variables, a community study","volume":"27","author":"Rea J. N.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Rea , J. N. , Tyrer , P. J. , Kasap , H. S. and Beresford , S. A. A. 1973 . Expired air carbon monoxide, smoking and other variables, a community study . Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. , 27 : 114 \u2013 120 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/S1463924679000444"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287398009529856"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1975.10666743"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Presented at the 4th World Conference on Smoking and Health","author":"Robinson J. C.","unstructured":"Robinson , J. C. and Rickert , W. S. Studies on the mouth level exposure of smokers to nicotine . Presented at the 4th World Conference on Smoking and Health . June 18\u201321 , Stockholm."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)92558-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.280.6219.972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-1-104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(79)90015-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Smoking Behaviour, Physiological and Psychological Influences","author":"Schulz W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schulz , W. and Seehofer , F. 1978 . \u201c Smoking behaviour in Germany. The analysis of cigarette butts (KIPA) \u201d . In Smoking Behaviour, Physiological and Psychological Influences , Edited by: Thornton , R. E. 259 \u2013 276 . Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Principles and Procedures of Statistics","author":"Steel R. G.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Steel , R. G. and Torrie , J. H. 1960 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics , 167 \u2013 169 . New York : McGraw\u2010Hill ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1978244395"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.67.6.545"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.69.11.1156"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(79)90026-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5856.761"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.30.2.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","series-title":"Tech. Rep. Ser. 636","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Controlling the Smoking Epidemic","author":"WHO Expert Committee on Smoking Control","year":"1979","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on Smoking Control . 1979 . Controlling the Smoking Epidemic , Tech. Rep. Ser. 636 57 72 Geneva : World Health Organization ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"505","article-title":"Leber's hereditary optic atrophy\u2014a possible defect of cyanide metabolism","volume":"29","author":"Wilson J.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Wilson , J. 1965 . Leber's hereditary optic atrophy\u2014a possible defect of cyanide metabolism . Clin. Sci. , 29 : 505 \u2013 515 .","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197904193001605"}],"container-title":["Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/15287398109529990","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:34:37Z","timestamp":1770942877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15287398109529990"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/15287398109529990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15287398109529990","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-4108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-4108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}}}