{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T15:21:11Z","timestamp":1771168871414,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/15287399209531664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,21]],"date-time":"2009-10-21T04:53:00Z","timestamp":1256100780000},"page":"177-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Review of the allergic contact dermatitis hazard posed by chromium\u2010contaminated soil: Identifying a \u201csafe\u201d concentration"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"D. J.","family":"Paustenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. J.","family":"Sheehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Pauli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. M.","family":"Wisser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. L.","family":"Finley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","unstructured":"Ackerman, A. B. 1978.Histologic Diagnosis of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, 223\u2013226. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger."},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Occupational Skin Disease,","author":"Adams R. M.","year":"1990","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1968.tb11912.x"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04470.x"},{"key":"CIT0005","series-title":"Supplemental Documentation for 1989","volume-title":"Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices,","year":"1989","edition":"5"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1960.tb13855.x"},{"key":"CIT0007","first-page":"195","volume":"6","author":"Angelini G.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol. News"},{"key":"CIT0008","first-page":"151","volume":"69","author":"Avnstorp C.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ada Dermato\u2010Venereol."},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01793.x"},{"key":"CIT0010","series-title":"Prepared for the Office of Science and Research","author":"Bagdon R.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3431146"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02955.x"},{"key":"CIT0013","first-page":"215","volume-title":"The Environmental Threat to the Skin","author":"Basketter D. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00396605"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298668991375074"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"23","volume":"39","author":"Bjorberg A.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta. Dermato\u2010Venereol."},{"key":"CIT0017","volume-title":"Etiology and Pathogenesis of the Eczemas","author":"Bonnevie P.","year":"1939"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"201","volume":"58","author":"Bosman C.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02889.x"},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Exogenous Dermatoses: Environmental Dermatitis","author":"Bruynzeel D. P.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70044-7"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1978.tb02032.x"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Chromium Metabolism and Toxicity","author":"Burrows D.","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0024","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Occupational Skin Disease,","author":"Burrows D.","year":"1990","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04765.x"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"27","volume":"51","author":"Burrows D.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Trans. St. John Hosp. Dermatol. Soc."},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-196008000-00071"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04335.x"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-80441-9.50007-9","volume-title":"Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium","author":"Carey E. E.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0030","unstructured":"ChemRisk. 1990. \u201cA Preliminary Evaluation of the Degree of Extraction of Chromium from Soil Containing Chromite Ore Residue by Simulated Sweat\u201d. Alameda, Calif.: ChemRisk Division of McLaren\/Hart."},{"key":"CIT0031","unstructured":"Cronin, E. 1980.Contact Dermatitis, 287\u2013390. New York: Churchill Livingstone."},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb00089.x"},{"key":"CIT0033","first-page":"462","volume":"32","author":"Engebrigtsen J. K.","year":"1952","journal-title":"Acta Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02125720","volume":"2","author":"Englehardt W. E.","year":"1931","journal-title":"Arch. Ce\u2010werbepath. Hyg."},{"key":"CIT0035","unstructured":"Environmental Science and Engineering. 1989. \u201cRemedial Investigation for Chromium Sites in Hudson County, New Jersey\u201d. Trenton, N.J.: Prepared for the State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection."},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.27.1.51","volume":"27","author":"Epstein W. L.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1963.01590240113019","volume":"88","author":"Epstein W. L.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"21","volume":"18","author":"Fischer A. A.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70056-6"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01060.x"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/01634989-199012000-00004","volume":"1","author":"Fowler J.","journal-title":"Am. J. Contact Derm."},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"443","volume":"41","author":"Fregert S.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Dermato\u2010Venereol."},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1964.01600010010003"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.93.6.711"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1978.tb03792.x"},{"key":"CIT0046","first-page":"17","volume":"1969","author":"Fregert S.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Trans. St. John Hosp. Dermatol. Soc."},{"key":"CIT0047","volume-title":"Chromate Producing Industries: A Study","author":"Gafafer W. M.","year":"1953"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000255241"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.113.3.571"},{"key":"CIT0050","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring","author":"Gilbert R. O.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1944.02850210001001","volume":"125","author":"Hall A. F.","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"CIT0052","volume-title":"Conclusions of the Expert Review Panel on Chromium Contaminated Soil in Hudson County, New Jersey","author":"Harbison R. D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1985.tb00185.x"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30939-2","volume":"2","author":"Heskel N. S.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Dermatol. Clin."},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01159.x"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"36","volume":"95","author":"Hjorth N.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Dermato\u2010Venereol."},{"key":"CIT0057","first-page":"363","volume-title":"Textbook of Dermatology","author":"Hjorth N.","year":"1979"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02804.x"},{"key":"CIT0059","unstructured":"Hovding, G. 1970. \u201cCement Eczema and Chromium Allergy: Epidemiological Investigation\u201d. University of Bergen. Thesis"},{"key":"CIT0060","volume-title":"The Diseases of Occupations,","author":"Hunter D.","year":"1974","edition":"5"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000257177"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1983.00472425001200020005x"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381486"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb00079.x"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1966.160","volume":"47","author":"Kligman A. M.","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0066","first-page":"51","volume":"9","author":"Korallus U.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed. Praventivmed."},{"key":"CIT0067","volume-title":"So\/7 Contaminated by Petroleum Products","author":"Kostecki P.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1977.tb03597.x"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1980.tb03916.x"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04151.x"},{"key":"CIT0071","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Occupational Skin Disease,","author":"Lammintausta K. H.","year":"1990","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8561(22)00226-0","volume":"9","author":"Lammintausta K. H.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Immunol. Allergie Clin. North Am."},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00018.x"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02746.x"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1959.03000230022005","volume":"169","author":"Levin H.M.","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1980.tb04926.x"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67807-3_33","volume-title":"New Trends in Allergy","author":"Maibach H. I.","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0078","unstructured":"Maibach, H. I., ed. 1987.Occupational and Industrial Dermatology,, 2nd ed., 28\u201331. 190\u2013210. Chicago: Year Book Medical."},{"key":"CIT0079","unstructured":"Maibach, H. I. January 24 1990. \u201cPreliminary Option Letter on New Jersey's Proposed Chromium Cleanup Level Based on Allergic Contact Dermatitis\u201d. Edited by: Singer, Ms. Grace L. January 24, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Letter to"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1963.83","volume":"41","author":"Mali J. W. H.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04130.x"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1990.tb00524.x"},{"key":"CIT0083","unstructured":"Menne, T. and Maibach, H. I. 1991.Exogenous Dermatoses: Environmental Dermatitis, 363Boston: CRC Press."},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1958.01560110058008","volume":"78","author":"Morris G. E.","year":"1958","journal-title":"AMA Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0085","volume-title":"Derivation of a Risk\u2010Based Chromium Cleanup Level in Soil Contaminated with Chromite Ore Processing Residue in Hudson County, New Jersey","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0086","unstructured":"Nriagu, J. O. and Nieboer, E. 1988.Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments, 215\u2013229. New York: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1990.10466789","volume":"40","author":"Ott W. R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1925.02370080097008","volume":"15","author":"Parkhurst H. J.","year":"1925","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(86)90019-X"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379100700304","volume":"7","author":"Paustenbach D. J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(91)90022-N"},{"key":"CIT0092","author":"Paustenbach D. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Health"},{"key":"CIT0093","author":"Paustenbach D. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharm."},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb05531.x"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04356.x"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1080\/15298669091369871","volume":"51","author":"Perkins J. L.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00983.x"},{"key":"CIT0098","first-page":"137","volume":"34","author":"Pirila V.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Acta Demato\u2010Venereol."},{"key":"CIT0099","first-page":"550","volume":"29","author":"Pirila V.","year":"1949","journal-title":"Acta Dermato\u2010Venereol."},{"key":"CIT0100","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity","author":"Polak L.","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0101","first-page":"145","volume":"17","author":"Polak L.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Progr. Allergy"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01140.x"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1980.tb04954.x"},{"key":"CIT0104","unstructured":"Rook, A., Wilkinson, D. S., Ebling, F. J., Champion, R. H. and Burton, J. L., eds. 1986.Textbook of Dermatology, 350\u2013450. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific."},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6879200"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.108.4.537"},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03140.x"},{"key":"CIT0108","first-page":"12","volume":"2","author":"Samitz M. H.","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med."},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1961.01580150050009","volume":"84","author":"Samitz M. H.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1964.112","volume":"45","author":"Samitz M. H.","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1983.tb01108.x"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1966.tb14688.x"},{"key":"CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb04777.x"},{"key":"CIT0114","unstructured":"Sheehan, P. and Bono, M. 1990. \u201cA preliminary evaluation of the degree of the extraction of chromium from soil containing chromite or by simulating sweat (saline)\u201d. Alameda, California: ChemRisk. Unpublished data"},{"key":"CIT0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287399109531476"},{"key":"CIT0116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.99.6.697"},{"key":"CIT0117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000254417"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1985.00472425001400010030x"},{"key":"CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70129-8"},{"key":"CIT0120","first-page":"432","volume":"11","author":"Swartz L.","year":"1942","journal-title":"Ind. Med. Surg."},{"key":"CIT0121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1984.tb01120.x"},{"key":"CIT0122","series-title":"Interim Final OSWER Directive 9285.7\u201301a","volume-title":"Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0123","volume-title":"Reducing Risk: Settings Priorities and Strategies for Environmental Protection","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0124","series-title":"Publication No. 192.","year":"1953"},{"key":"CIT0125","first-page":"22","volume":"21","author":"Wahlberg J. E.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Berufsdermatosen"},{"key":"CIT0126","unstructured":"Wainman, T., Hazen, R. E. and Lioy, P. J. 1992. \u201cThe extractability of Cr(VI) from contaminated soil in synthetic sweat\u201d. Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection and Energy. A draft report to the"},{"key":"CIT0127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01662.x"},{"key":"CIT0128","first-page":"932","volume":"138","author":"Weston W. L.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"key":"CIT0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1951.73670290002011a","volume":"147","author":"Winston J. R.","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"CIT0130","series-title":"Environmental Health Criteria 61","volume-title":"Chromium","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1989.03615995005300020018x"},{"key":"CIT0132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00483355"},{"key":"CIT0133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000254395"}],"container-title":["Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/15287399209531664","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,27]],"date-time":"2023-05-27T07:25:58Z","timestamp":1685172358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15287399209531664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/15287399209531664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15287399209531664","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-4108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-4108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]}}}