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I report on 4 experiments that address the question of how people intuitively integrate multiple causes to predict a continuously varying effect. Most theories of causal induction in psychology and statistics assume a bias toward linearity and additivity. In contrast, these experiments show that people are sensitive to cues biasing various integration rules. Causes that refer to intensive quantities (e.g., taste) or to preferences (e.g., liking) bias people toward averaging the causal influences, whereas extensive quantities (e.g., strength of a drug) lead to a tendency to add. However, the knowledge underlying these processes is fallible and unstable. Therefore, people are easily influenced by additional task\u2010related context factors. These additional factors include the way data are presented, the difficulty of the inference task, and transfer from previous tasks. The results of the experiments provide evidence for causal model and related theories, which postulate that domain\u2010general representations of causal knowledge are influenced by abstract domain knowledge, data\u2010driven task factors, and processing difficulty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/15326900701221231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T20:42:26Z","timestamp":1663792946000},"page":"233-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Combining Versus Analyzing Multiple Causes: How Domain Assumptions and Task Context Affect Integration Rules"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Waldmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Development of intuitive and numerical proportional reasoning","volume":"7","author":"Ahl V. 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