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Newell attempted to sidestep this criticism by arguing for a Lakatosian model of scientific progress in which cognitive architectures should be understood as theories that develop over time. However, Newell's own candidate cognitive architecture adhered only loosely to Lakatosian principles. This paper reconsiders the role of falsification and the potential utility of Lakatosian principles in the development of cognitive architectures. It is argued that a lack of direct falsifiability need not undermine the scientific development of a cognitive architecture if broadly Lakatosian principles are adopted. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the Lakatosian concepts of positive and negative heuristics for theory development and of general heuristic power offer methods for guiding the development of an architecture and for evaluating the contribution and potential of an architecture's research program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/15326900701326592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,18]],"date-time":"2010-10-18T19:14:47Z","timestamp":1287429287000},"page":"509-533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The Role of Falsification in the Development of Cognitive Architectures: Insights from a Lakatosian Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-002-0102-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00405"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","author":"Altmann E. 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