{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:35:08Z","timestamp":1753875308443,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676937600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Health Action"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2023.2175992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T17:00:10Z","timestamp":1676998810000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Maintaining HIV testing and treatment services in Zambia during COVID-19: a story of success and resilience"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Tina","family":"Chisenga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health Zambia, Department of Communicable Diseases, Lusaka, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2616-9894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Menard","family":"Chihana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Chishimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health Zambia, Department of Monitoring and Evaluation, Lusaka, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lastone","family":"Chitembo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Department of HIV, Viral Hepatitis and STIs, Lusaka, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lloyd","family":"Mulenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Silumesii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health Zambia, Department of Monitoring and Evaluation, Lusaka, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Maman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"The Global Fund, Technical Advice and Partnership Department, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5499-5523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheryl","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Cucinotta D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020 Mar 19;91:157\u201312.","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","unstructured":"Worldometer. Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic: reported cases and deaths by country or territory. 2021 [updated 2022 July 10; cited 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","unstructured":"WHO. COVID-19 public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) global research and innovation forum. 2020 [updated 2020 Feb 12; cited 2021 July 7]."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_5_5_1.1","unstructured":"WHO. WHO director-general's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. 2020 Mar 11 [updated 2020 Mar 11"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_5_5_1.2","unstructured":"cited 2021 Jul 7]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/director-general\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19-11-march-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. COVID-19 impacting HIV testing in most countries. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/presscentre\/featurestories\/2020\/october\/20201013_covid19-impacting-hiv-testing-in-most-countries"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02935-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.47.2001943"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed6020081"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6942a5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","unstructured":"CRISIS24. Zambia: authorities announce the country\u2019s first confirmed COVID-19 fatality. Apr 2. [update 2020 2]. Available from: https:\/\/crisis24.garda.com\/insights-intelligence\/intelligence\/risk-alerts\/mlsggqpjdyhcggf5o\/zambia-authorities-announce-the-countrys-first-confirmed-covid-19-fatality-april-2-update-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","unstructured":"Worldometer. Coronavirus. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/country\/zambia\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","unstructured":"Zambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI). Press statement on COVID-19 and additional preventive and control measures introduced by the government of the republic of Zambia. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/znphi.co.zm\/news\/press-statement-on-covid-19-and-additional-preventive-and-control-measures-introduced-by-the-government-of-the-republic-of-zambia\/"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_5_14_1.1","unstructured":"Africanews. Coronavirus - Zambia: government response to the outbreak of the coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19). 2020. [updated 2020 Mar 26"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_5_14_1.2","unstructured":"cited 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/www.africanews.com\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-zambia-government-response-to-the-outbreak-of-the-coronavirus-2019-covid-19\/\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","unstructured":"Xinhuanet. Zambia enhances preventive measures to curb COVID-19 spike. 2020 [cited 2021 Jul 29]. Available from: http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2020-08\/26\/c_139320132.htm"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_5_16_1.1","unstructured":"PEPFAR. PEPFAR Zambia Country operational plan (COP) 2020 strategic direction summary. 2020. [updated 2020 Mar 16"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_5_16_1.2","unstructured":"cited 2021 Jul 8]. Available from: https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/COP-2020-Zambia-SDS-FINAL.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","unstructured":"Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ). Zambia attains 90: 90: 90 UNAIDS HIV\/AIDS epidemic control targets. 2020 [cited 2021 Jul 31]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cidrz.org\/2020\/12\/02\/zambia-attains-909090-unaids-hiv-aids-epidemic-control-targets\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","volume-title":"90-90-90 an ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2014","unstructured":"UNAIDS. 90-90-90 an ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS; 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212762"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Indicator registry. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/indicatorregistry.unaids.org\/indicator\/htsindex-number-individuals-who-were-identified-and-tested-using-index-testing-services"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","unstructured":"PEPFAR. PEPFAR Zambia Country operational plan (COP) 2017 strategic direction summary. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/zm.usembassy.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/COP_2017.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","unstructured":"Avert. Global information and education on HIV and AIDS: hIV and AIDS in Zambia. 2021 [cited 2021 Jul 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.avert.org\/professionals\/hiv-around-world\/sub-saharan-africa\/zambia#footnote42_anu018i"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","volume-title":"Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV","author":"WHO","year":"2015","unstructured":"WHO. Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. Geneva: WHO; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235471"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","unstructured":"The New Humanitarian. Ebola hampers HIV\/AIDS care in Liberia. 2014 [cited 2021 Jul 31]. Available from: https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/news\/2014\/11\/21\/ebola-hampers-hivaids-care-liberia"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","unstructured":"Fofana L. Ebola overshadows fight against HIV\/AIDS in Sierra Leone: inter press service. 2014. Available from: http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/2014\/12\/ebola-overshadows-fight-against-hivaids-in-sierra-leone\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","unstructured":"Powell A. Fewer clinics less care: the Harvard gazette. 2014 [cited 2021 Jul 31]. Available from: https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2014\/08\/fewer-clinics-less-care\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. HIV and Ebola update. 2014. Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2014_HIV-Ebola-update_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60203-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.16.0087"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","unstructured":"The Global Fund. The impact of COVID-19 on HIV TB and malaria services and systems for health: a snapshot from 502 health facilities across Africa and Asia. 2021 [cited 2021 Jul 16]. Available from: https:\/\/www.theglobalfund.org\/media\/10776\/covid-19_2020-disruption-impact_report_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","unstructured":"The World Bank. Data. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ZM"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Zambia: country fact sheet. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/zambia"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","unstructured":"John Snow Inc. (JSI). Zambia supporting an AIDS-Free Era (USAID). 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.jsi.com\/project\/usaid-safe-supporting-an-aids-free-era\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","unstructured":"Sichamba M Kafulubiti B Goma M Kanjipite W Dixon D Madevu-Matson C et al. Targeted HIV testing improves positivity yield and reduces testing volumes among the general population in Zambia. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.jsi.com\/resource\/targeted-hiv-testing-improves-positivity-yield-and-reduces-testing-volumes-among-the-general-population-in-zambia\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","unstructured":"Kashitala J Madevu MC Fullem A Chikuba MM Testing only those who really need testing: use of HIV risk assessment tool in the USAID DISCOVER-health voluntary medical male circumcision program in Zambia. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.jsi.com\/resource\/testing-only-those-who-really-need-testing-use-of-hiv-risk-assessment-tool-in-the-usaid-discover-health-voluntary-medical-male-circumcision-program-in-zambia\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Zambia offering antiretroviral therapy regardless of CD4 count. 2017 [cited 2021 Jul 8]. Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/presscentre\/featurestories\/2017\/august\/20170818_zambia"}],"container-title":["Global Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/16549716.2023.2175992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T16:40:20Z","timestamp":1705423220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/16549716.2023.2175992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/16549716.2023.2175992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16549716.2023.2175992","relation":{},"ISSN":["1654-9716","1654-9880"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1654-9716"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1654-9880"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zgha20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zgha20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-10-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2175992"}}