{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:16:01Z","timestamp":1784556961232,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universiti Malaya Research Excellence Grant","award":["UMREG022-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMREG022-2023"]}]},{"name":"SATU Joint Research Scheme, UM International Collaboration","award":["ST015-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ST015-2023"]}]},{"name":"University Grant\u2013Pharmacy Research Grant","award":["UMG002P-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMG002P-2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanomedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17435889.2026.2692456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T06:37:37Z","timestamp":1782715057000},"page":"1945-1959","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lipid-based nanocarriers as transformative treatment in tuberculosis: a systematic review of therapeutic efficacy"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0810-3145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur Afifah","family":"Othman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Malaya","place":["Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7394-1328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Cairul Iqbal","family":"Mohd Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","place":["Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9455-0817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui Yin","family":"Yow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Malaya","place":["Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2360-6235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaw Kooi","family":"Yeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University Malaysia","place":["Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1649-4805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiona Keng Seh","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Malaya","place":["Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"]},{"name":"Universiti Malaya","place":["Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5317-466X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sui Ling Janet","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Malaya","place":["Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.0149-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Tuberculosis [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2024 Sep 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tuberculosis"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","first-page":"354","article-title":"The multidrug-resistant tuberculosis threat: old problems and new solutions","volume":"7","author":"Sotgiu G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sotgiu G, D\u2019Ambrosio L, Centis R, et al. The multidrug-resistant tuberculosis threat: old problems and new solutions. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(9):354\u2013360.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985811429313"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-2-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16101360"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-023-02156-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26216408"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onano.2023.100171"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2021.120706"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adtp.202000113"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2021.103194"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2018.283"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iswa.2022.200141"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1941126X.2018.1444339"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586717747384"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","volume-title":"National Toxicology Program. Handbook for conducting a literature-based health assessment using OHAT approach for systematic review and evidence integration","author":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (US)","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (US). National Toxicology Program. Handbook for conducting a literature-based health assessment using OHAT approach for systematic review and evidence integration. Research Triangle Park (NC): National Toxicology Program; 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","volume-title":"OHAT risk of bias rating tool for human and animal studies","author":"National Toxicology Program (US)","year":"2015","unstructured":"National Toxicology Program (US). OHAT risk of bias rating tool for human and animal studies. Research Triangle Park (NC): National Toxicology Program; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31802c9098"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.749945"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","volume-title":"Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard\u2014ninth edition. CLSI document M07-A9","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard\u2014ninth edition. CLSI document M07-A9. Wayne (PA): Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpha.2015.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/48.suppl_1.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1533\/9781908818294.127"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules19055999"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2021.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","volume-title":"Technical manual for drug susceptibility testing of medicines used in the treatment of tuberculosis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Technical manual for drug susceptibility testing of medicines used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","volume-title":"Usceptibility testing of mycobacteria, nocardiae, and other aerobic actinomycetes; approved guideline. CLSI document M24-A2","author":"Woods GL","year":"2011","unstructured":"Woods GL, Brown-Elliott BA, Conville PS, et al. Usceptibility testing of mycobacteria, nocardiae, and other aerobic actinomycetes; approved guideline. CLSI document M24-A2. Wayne (PA): Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","volume-title":"Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing for human mycoplasmas; approved guideline. CLSI document M43-A","author":"Waites KB","year":"2011","unstructured":"Waites KB, Bade DJ, B\u00e9b\u00e9ar C, et al. Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing for human mycoplasmas; approved guideline. CLSI document M43-A. Wayne (PA): Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2020.102008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17050745"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S127048"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.6.1386-1390.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2024.124309"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98176-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1553693"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2005.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2004.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00169"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c08350"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm207"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2010.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2025.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.275.4.2520"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.182.14.4059-4067.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/207417a0"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_52_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"The curious characteristics of pyrazinamide: a review","volume":"7","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Mitchison D. The curious characteristics of pyrazinamide: a review. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003;7(1):6\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00162-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onano.2024.100213"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics10020057"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialsau.3c00032"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15889-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adtp.202100193"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c06802"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-017-0527-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-5362.235156"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.159559"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b03523"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01367"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Stearic acid in biomedical science. Stearic acid: synthesis, properties and applications","author":"Zhang T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang T, Peng Q, Lin Y. Stearic acid in biomedical science. Stearic acid: synthesis, properties and applications. Hauppauge (NY): Nova Science Publishers; 2014. p. 59\u201380."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2012.11.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2013.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2016-0331"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.962718"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2020.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics12030234"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2013.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17425255.2021.1908262"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13346-020-00849-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41429-020-0320-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2009.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.106008"}],"container-title":["Nanomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17435889.2026.2692456","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/17435889.2026.2692456","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17435889.2026.2692456","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:35:18Z","timestamp":1784554518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17435889.2026.2692456"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17435889.2026.2692456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17435889.2026.2692456","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-5889","1748-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-5889","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=innm20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=innm20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-04-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}