{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T12:16:24Z","timestamp":1788437784885,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014653","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR203308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR203308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013235","name":"NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013235","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000276","name":"Department of Health and Social Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Psychology Review"],"DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2026.2724952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:41:23Z","timestamp":1788435683000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of cultural competency interventions to improve healthcare provider behaviour and care for ethnic minority patients \u2013 a systematic review and narrative synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1080","author":[{"given":"Sathveeka","family":"Kasthurisamy Soundararajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suhani","family":"Pattanshetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciara","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anisa","family":"Visram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arpana","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, UK"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piers","family":"Dawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"},{"name":"University of Queensland","place":["Brisbane, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Armitage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, UK"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, UK"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, UK"]},{"name":"Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","place":["Manchester, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijnes-2012-0014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200105000-00052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00657-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Improving the health of the black and minority ethnic groups: A guide for PCGs","author":"Arora S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arora, S., Coker, N., & Gillam, S. (2000). Improving the health of the black and minority ethnic groups: A guide for PCGs. King's Fund Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0605-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","volume-title":"Communities in action: Pathways to health equity","author":"Baciu A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baciu, A., Negussie, Y., Geller, A., & Weinstein, J. N. eds. (2017). Communities in action: Pathways to health equity. National Academies Press (US)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198104263660"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18043\/ncm.64.6.258"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000156861.58905.96"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Physician-patient communication in the primary care office: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Beck R. S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beck, R. S., Daughtridge, R., & Sloane, P. D. (2002). Physician-patient communication in the primary care office: A systematic review. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 15(1), 25.","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001419"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50253-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-35"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198568179.001.0001","volume-title":"Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies : Foundations for better epidemiology, public health and health care","author":"Bhopal R. S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bhopal, R. S. (2007). Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies : Foundations for better epidemiology, public health and health care. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-7-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390318824651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558700057001S09"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659605278941"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","volume-title":"Comparative effectiveness review no. 170","author":"Butler M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Butler, M., McCreedy, E., Schwer, N., Burgess, D., Call, K., Przedworski, J., Rosser, S., Larson, S., Allen, M., Fu, S., & Kane, R. L. (2016). Improving cultural competence to reduce health disparities. In Comparative effectiveness review no. 170. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-6465(22)02703-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","volume-title":"A model and instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care","author":"Campinha-Bacote J.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Campinha-Bacote, J. (1999). A model and instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care. SLACK Incorporated Thorofare."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10459602013003003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3912\/OJIN.Vol24No01PPT20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geoj.12507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","article-title":"Antiracist training and the development of cultural humility in mental health care providers in ethnically diverse schools in Canada","author":"C\u00e9nat J. M.","year":"2025","unstructured":"C\u00e9nat, J. M., Seyed M., Mahdi M. F., Rose D. D., & Kim C. (2025). Antiracist training and the development of cultural humility in mental health care providers in ethnically diverse schools in Canada. Canadian Psychology-Psychologie Canadienne.","journal-title":"Canadian Psychology-Psychologie Canadienne"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02276.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6787.2008.00117.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","unstructured":"Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd ed)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","unstructured":"Cross T. L. (1989). Towards a culturally competent system of care: A monograph on effective services for minority children who are severely emotionally disturbed."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12101040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.0512.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Developing and implementing a cultural awareness workshop for nurse practitioners","volume":"22","author":"Elminowski N. S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elminowski, N. S. (2015). Developing and implementing a cultural awareness workshop for nurse practitioners. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 22(3), 105\u2013113.","journal-title":"Journal of Cultural Diversity"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104990919701400308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J021v20n03_03"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Transcultural nursing assessment: A method for advancing nursing practice","volume":"37","author":"Giger J. N.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Giger, J. N., & Davidhizar, R. (1990). Transcultural nursing assessment: A method for advancing nursing practice. International Nursing Review, 37(1), 199\u2013202.","journal-title":"International Nursing Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2022.100269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","volume-title":"The evidence base for cultural and linguistic competency in health care","author":"Goode T. D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goode, T. D., Dunne, M. C., & Bronheim, S. (2006). The evidence base for cultural and linguistic competency in health care. Commonwealth Fund."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12665"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.77.6.952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009405.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-024-01551-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659606294196"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdac166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423624000483"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Bridging the gap: A curriculum to teach residents cultural humility","volume":"38","author":"Juarez J. A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Juarez, J. A., Kim, M., Kristen, L. B., Cherie, G., Michael M. T., & Susan L. (2006). Bridging the gap: A curriculum to teach residents cultural humility. Family Medicine, 38(2), 97\u2013102.","journal-title":"Family Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Enhancing cultural competence for improved access to quality care. Healthcare quarterly (Toronto)","volume":"14","author":"Karmali K.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karmali, K., Linda, G., Jennifer, L., & Margaret, K. (2011). Enhancing cultural competence for improved access to quality care. Healthcare quarterly (Toronto). Ont, 14, 52\u201357.","journal-title":"Ont"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4507-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2021.103140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9781478004363-020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2020.0094"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Improving cultural diversity awareness of physical therapy educators","volume":"14","author":"Lazaro R. T.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lazaro, R. T., & Umphred, D. A. (2007). Improving cultural diversity awareness of physical therapy educators. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 14(3), 121\u2013125.","journal-title":"Journal of Cultural Diversity"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13561820.2015.1051215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2004.04029.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2004.04029.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(86)90004-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-42"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001686"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyg113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/PY14114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2018.1455856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-14-118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","volume-title":"Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. (7th ed)","author":"Polit D. F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2010). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. (7th ed). Wolters Kluwer Health\/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-020-01865-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2005.00061.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909106292246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2008.03269.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","volume-title":"Endnote","author":"The EndNote Team","year":"2013","unstructured":"The EndNote Team. (2013). Endnote. Clarivate."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-6-38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-99"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","unstructured":"United Nations. n.d. Global issues: International migration. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/global-issues\/migration#:~:text=Since%20the%20earliest%20times%2C%20humanity large%2Dscale%20human%20rights%20violations."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2019.104254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/986L-LHQ6-2VTE-YRRN"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04373-3"}],"container-title":["Health Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17437199.2026.2724952","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/17437199.2026.2724952","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17437199.2026.2724952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:41:27Z","timestamp":1788435687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17437199.2026.2724952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17437199.2026.2724952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17437199.2026.2724952","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-7199","1743-7202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-7199","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-7202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rhpr20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rhpr20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-03-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}