{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T15:47:06Z","timestamp":1773676026154,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2015.1104371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]],"date-time":"2015-11-13T08:35:03Z","timestamp":1447403703000},"page":"1315-1333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Male circumcision to prevent syphilis in 1855 and HIV in 1986 is supported by the accumulated scientific evidence to 2015: Response to Darby"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard G.","family":"Wamai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of African-American Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John N.","family":"Krieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine and VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joya","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jhpiego, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Klausner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1193748"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.3.686"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020298"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001509"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833616e0"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60312-2"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199911010-00012"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7534.183"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.12.005"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1209017110"},{"key":"CIT0014a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/4611187a"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200108004-00009"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420120123013"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9453-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0015","volume":"17","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2010","journal-title":". HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13584-015-0033-8"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.197"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2858-8_21"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226109787.001.0001","volume-title":"A surgical temptation: The demonization of the foreskin and the rise in circumcision in Britain","author":"Darby R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2014.957231"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.6.499"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3262"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61809-7"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.76.6.474"},{"key":"CIT0027","first-page":"317","volume":"70","author":"Donovan B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0027a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68782-5"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.5414"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1000069"},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2012","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\/WHO Regional Office for Europe","year":"2013"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1256739"},{"key":"CIT0032","first-page":"1167","volume":"314","author":"Fink A. J.","year":"1986","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)82836-1"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"49","volume":"20","author":"Frith J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Military and Veterans\u2019 Health"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00933.x"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2010.32"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/AJAR.2008.7.1.1.429"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/eajph.v7i4.64746"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.07.087"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.020164"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011205"},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"2428","volume":"18","author":"Gray R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283504a3f"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60313-4"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200010200-00019"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328337b8bd"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.043372"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200203290-00029"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1949.01530030037004"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646204322637182"},{"key":"CIT0051","first-page":"542","author":"Hutchinson J.","year":"1855","journal-title":"Medical Times and Gazette"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv136c1jw","volume-title":"The African AIDS epidemic: A history","author":"Iliffe J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181bd0ff0"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613601408010031"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70043-4"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/284317"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08683.x"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07369.x"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02986.x"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00979.x"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.277.13.1052"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314884"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108954"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3812.144"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010662.pub2"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.33.12.1387"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2012.140"},{"key":"CIT0068","volume-title":"Human sexual response","author":"Masters W. H.","year":"1966"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000237364.11123.98"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328352d116"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.14.1674"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2008.00596.x"},{"key":"CIT0074","volume-title":"Medical injection use and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. DHS comparative studies no. 21","author":"Mishra V.","year":"2008"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041700"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000861"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.10674_2.x"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.661836"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.01.001"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/684706"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12293"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011228"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-12-20"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphia.2011.e28"},{"key":"CIT0086","first-page":"421","volume":"69","author":"Newell J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001132"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050026"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1983.tb122467.x","volume":"2","author":"Parker S. W.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.070185"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64247-2"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084215"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70315-8"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70343-8"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908492"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15840-6"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02871.x"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008723"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15497-4"},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011922"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0101","first-page":"180","volume":"7","author":"Schrek R.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"key":"CIT0102","first-page":"83","volume":"8","author":"Seed J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiciency Syndrome and Human Retrovirolology"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001641"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003362.pub2"},{"key":"CIT0105","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Youth and sex. Dangers and safeguards for girls and boys","author":"Silby F. A.","year":"1913"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200206140-00010"},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282e9a718"},{"key":"CIT0108","first-page":"163","volume":"2","author":"Tarkang E. E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Advanced Research Journal of Social Science"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833202b8"},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/648376"},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2013.47"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32832c1881"},{"key":"CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802556"},{"key":"CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.1.37"},{"key":"CIT0115","volume-title":"2011 Uganda AIDS indicator survey: Key findings","author":"Uganda Ministry of Health and ICF International","year":"2012"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199701000-00011"},{"key":"CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/109846"},{"key":"CIT0120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249500600109"},{"key":"CIT0122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2010.010460"},{"key":"CIT0123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2014.989532"},{"key":"CIT0124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-49"},{"key":"CIT0125","first-page":"93","volume":"20","author":"Wamai R. G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Law and Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/17469600.2.5.399"},{"key":"CIT0127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000285"},{"key":"CIT0128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.008126"},{"key":"CIT0129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60998-3"},{"key":"CIT0130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f3f406"},{"key":"CIT0131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70235-X"},{"key":"CIT0132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02107.x"},{"key":"CIT0133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.017442"},{"key":"CIT0134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003255"},{"key":"CIT0135","volume-title":"A dictionary of treatment \u2013 including medical and surgical therapeutics","author":"Whitla W.","year":"1912"},{"key":"CIT0136","first-page":"54","volume":"56","author":"Wilson R. A.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"CIT0137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1541"},{"key":"CIT0138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007496.pub2"},{"key":"CIT0139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1914.02560270008003"},{"key":"CIT0142","volume-title":"Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability","author":"World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Program on HIV\/AIDS","year":"2007"},{"key":"CIT0144","first-page":"47","volume":"14","author":"Zuma K.","year":"2010","journal-title":"African Journal of Reproductive Health"}],"container-title":["Global Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17441692.2015.1104371","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,15]],"date-time":"2023-08-15T21:09:29Z","timestamp":1692133769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17441692.2015.1104371"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17441692.2015.1104371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2015.1104371","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-1692","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-1706","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rgph20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rgph20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"}]}}