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Thyroid disorders were associated with psychotic diagnoses, delusions, mania, suicidal thoughts, and showed a trend to more suicide attempts. These disorders were undiagnosed in 49.1% of the cases prior to the present clinical assessment. Of these, 59.3% faced their first criminal charges, and the undiagnosed thyroid abnormalities may be important in the offenders\u2019 treatment and may be possible legal mitigating factors in some offenses. Results indicate that a routine endocrine evaluation with blood tests would be a valuable addition to the assessment of violent and sexual offenders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17449200802692086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]],"date-time":"2009-05-29T10:05:13Z","timestamp":1243591513000},"page":"25-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The prevalence of thyroid disorders among sexual and violent offenders and their co\u2010occurrence with psychological symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Ron","family":"Langevin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Langevin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Curnoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerald","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0364-7722(78)90094-2"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09834.x"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"443","volume":"1","author":"Bain J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Sex Research"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2006-0043"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620110-00003"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585189808402178"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.3.521"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.04.002"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.125.10.1443"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_10","first-page":"139","volume":"10","author":"Foster H.D.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542881"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.145.6.657"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200721080-00001"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410801"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90019-X"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/ADLY-1UU0-1A8L-HPXY"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(82)73397-3"},{"volume-title":"Manual for administration and scoring the MMPI-2","year":"1989","author":"Hathaway S.R.","key":"p_18"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304083281403"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199803)13:3<164::AID-GPS749>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70005-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_22","first-page":"205","volume":"16","author":"Hoffer A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00139.x"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379003500906","volume":"35","author":"Joffe R.T.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n0709"},{"key":"p_26","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Kastellakis A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hellenic Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320601800208","volume":"18","author":"Krueger R.B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01217-3"},{"volume-title":"Erotic preference, gender identity, and aggression in men. 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