{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T17:39:51Z","timestamp":1792431591831,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17453054.2026.2733878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:43:06Z","timestamp":1790095386000},"page":"97-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The dark side of anatomical illustration: should we still be utilising artistic depictions of cadavers from unethical or unknown sources? A UK perspective"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Lucy","family":"Hyde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anatomy, University of Bristol","place":["Bristol, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.25003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/sap.0000000000004456"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"231","author":"Alberti S. J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alberti, S. J. (2016). Anatomical craft: A history of medical museum practice. The fate of anatomical collections. 231\u2013246Routledge.","journal-title":"The fate of anatomical collections"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1315625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"Anatomical Society. (2021). AAAC imaging guidelines (Version 4). Retrieved July 6 2026 from https:\/\/www.anatsoc.org.uk\/media\/cigfdn2p\/aaac-imaging-guidelines-final-version-4th-may-2021-as-150721council-1.docx"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"Anatomy Act. (1832). 2 & 3 Will. 4 c. 75 (Great Britain). Retrieved July 1 2026 from https:\/\/statutes.org.uk\/site\/the-statutes\/nineteenth-century\/1832-2-3-william-4-c-75-the-anatomy-act\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.30.1_supplement.1040.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1435"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","unstructured":"Bidloo G. (1685). Anatomia humani corporis 105 tabulis (Plate 52 Abdomen with fly). Wellcome Collection. Retrieved October 3 2025 from https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/a8u74g8s"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4467\/24506249PJ.20.001.12987"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2026.152782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","article-title":"The idealised style of Vesalius\u2019s Fabrica illustrations: Art, nature and aesthetics","author":"Burgess H.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Burgess, H. (2023). The idealised style of Vesalius\u2019s Fabrica illustrations: Art, nature and aesthetics. SSRN Electronic Journal.","journal-title":"SSRN Electronic Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1999)12:2<120::AID-CA7>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1558\/jca.43380"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-024-01772-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","unstructured":"Carter H. V. (1858). Surgical anatomy of the arteries of the neck: Right side (Plate 189) [Illustration from Gray\u2019s anatomy: Anatomy descriptive and surgical]. Wellcome Collection. Retrieved July 6 2026 from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Surgical_Anatomy_of_the_Arteries_of_the_neck_Gray%27s_Anatomy_1858.jpg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","unstructured":"Carter H. V. (1870). Self-portrait [Drawing]. Wellcome Library. Wikimedia Commons. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Henry_Vandyke_Carter_(self-portrait _1870).jpg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.focus09127"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/484314a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24868"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2349"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.70121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/jbc.v45i1.10820"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","unstructured":"da Vinci L. (1510\u20131511). Anatomical studies of the shoulder [Pen and ink drawing]. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 2 2026 from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Anatomical_studies_of_the_shoulder_-_WGA12824.jpg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","unstructured":"de Ketham J. (1491). Diagram of a pregnant woman with foetus and diseases [Woodcut from Fasciculus medicinae]. Wellcome Collection. Retrieved July 6 2026 from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Diagram_of_a_pregnant_woman _with_foetus_and_diseases._Wellcome_L0000272.jpg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2015.48.3.205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2012.01088.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/48q3x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","unstructured":"Fludd R. (1617\u20131618). Utriusque cosmi\u2026metaphysica; microcosm [digital image]. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved October 3 2025 from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:R._Fludd _Utriusque_cosmi\u2026metaphysica;_microcosm_Wellcome_L0005902.jpg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54097\/fx1cnc89"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14169-5_1087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.19.102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medhum-2013-010419"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0967772013479278"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17658\/issn.2058-5462\/issue-20\/khammerschlag"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.4847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22645"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24691"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.70001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000005901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","volume-title":"Leonardo da Anatomist","author":"Hodson N.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hodson, N. (2013). Leonardo da Anatomist. Aestimatio."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","unstructured":"Human Tissue Authority. (2025). Code C: Anatomy licensing standards and guidance (Version 3.0). Retrieved October 15 2025 from https:\/\/www.hta.gov.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-10\/Code%20C%20-%20Anatomy%20Licensing%20Standards%20and%20Guidance.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","unstructured":"Hunter W. (1774). Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustrata\u2009=\u2009The anatomy of the human gravid uterus exhibited in figures (1st ed.). John Baskerville. Retrieved October 20 2025 from https:\/\/www.milestone-books.de\/pages\/books\/001945\/william-hunter\/anatomia-uteri-humani-gravidi-tabulis-illustrata-the-anatomy-of-the-human-gravid-uterus"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","unstructured":"Institute of Medical Illustrators. (n.d.). Legal and ethical. Retrieved July 6 2026 from https:\/\/www.imi.org.uk\/resources\/professional-resources\/legal-and-ethical\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Ethical approaches to human remains: A global challenge in bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology","author":"Jones D. G.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jones, D. G. (2020). The ethical awakening of human anatomy: Reassessing the past and envisioning a more ethical future. In K. Squires, D. Errickson, & N. M\u00e1rquez-Grant (Eds.), Ethical approaches to human remains: A global challenge in bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology (pp. 73\u201394). Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2256"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2009.01181.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022021000501264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.70090"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2431"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.jpgm_8_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0025727300003987"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2015-102775"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/jbc.v45i1.10853"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2017.223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mao.0000000000003227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","volume-title":"The art of anatomy in medieval Europe","author":"McCall T.","year":"2023","unstructured":"McCall, T. (2023). The art of anatomy in medieval Europe. Reaktion Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.1035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25038\/am.v0i28.578"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","unstructured":"Murder Act. (1752). 25 Geo. c. 37 (Great Britain). Retrieved July 1 2026 from https:\/\/statutes.org.uk\/site\/the-statutes\/eighteenth-century\/1751-25-geo2-c37-murder-act\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X231161312"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009256"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.12.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02264-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","volume-title":"Death, dissection and the destitute","author":"Richardson R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Richardson, R. (1987). Death, dissection and the destitute. Routledge & Kegan Paul."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice","author":"Richardson R.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Richardson, R. (2005). \u201cA historical introduction to Gray\u2019s Anatomy\u201d. In S. Standring (Ed.), Gray\u2019s anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice (39th (electronic version) ed., pp. 4). Elsevier Churchill Livingston.","edition":"39"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","volume-title":"The making of Mr. Gray\u2019s Anatomy","author":"Richardson R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richardson, R. (2008). The making of Mr. Gray\u2019s Anatomy. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22641"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2009.01157.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13561"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003450050121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-0940.S5-007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13182963"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12473"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-021-10095-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1746"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","volume-title":"Quinta Essentia: Das ist, die h\u00f6chste Subtilitet, Krafft und Wirckung","author":"Thurneysser L.","year":"1574","unstructured":"Thurneysser, L. (1574). Von dem Sal Solis [Woodcut illustration showing the four humours: phlegmatic, sanguine, melancholic and choleric]. In Quinta Essentia: Das ist, die h\u00f6chste Subtilitet, Krafft und Wirckung. Retrieved from October 3, 2025, from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Quinta_Essentia_-_Von_Dem_Sal_Solis_-_Leonhard_Thurneysser_-_1574.jpg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1620"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-1842.2001.d01-16.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3462-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","unstructured":"U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Mans\u016br ibn Ily\u0101s: Tashr\u012b\u1e25-i badan-i ins\u0101n. Historical Anatomies on the Web. Retrieved October 3 from https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/historicalanatomies\/mansur_home.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","unstructured":"University of Edinburgh. (2024). Bequest information booklet. Anatomy@Edinburgh. Retrieved July 6 2026 from https:\/\/biomedical-sciences.ed.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-08\/Bequest%20information%20booklet.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","unstructured":"Vesalius A. (1555). Fourth muscle man [Woodcut illustration from De humani corporis fabrica libri septem]. Wellcome Collection; Retrieved July 6 2026. from https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jbr.2014.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/jbc.v45i1.10822"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17453054.2026.2733878","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/17453054.2026.2733878","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17453054.2026.2733878","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:55:33Z","timestamp":1792428933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17453054.2026.2733878"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17453054.2026.2733878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17453054.2026.2733878","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-3054","1745-3062"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-3054","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-3062","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ijau20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ijau20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-04-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}