{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T10:20:56Z","timestamp":1787826056241,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004298","name":"SECOM Science and Technology Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004298","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"AMED-CREST","award":["JP21gm1310011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21gm1310011"]}]},{"name":"Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research","award":["21K10326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21K10326"]}]},{"name":"Kyoto University ASHBi Flagship Project"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016355","name":"Uehiro Foundation on Ethics and Education","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016355","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Regenerative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/17460751.2026.2686093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T09:13:27Z","timestamp":1781169207000},"page":"425-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ethical, legal, and social issues associated with human fetal tissue research in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7919-5362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Misao","family":"Fujita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]},{"name":"KUIAS, Kyoto University","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Akatsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akane","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University School of Public Health","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shibaura Institute of Technology","place":["Saitama, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsunakuni","family":"Ikka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cancer Center Japan","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]},{"name":"National Cancer Center Japan","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minori","family":"Kokado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Osaka","place":["Osaka, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshichika","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannan University","place":["Osaka, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Oikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine","place":["Sendai-shi, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Go","family":"Okui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University","place":["Kobe-shi, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitinori","family":"Saitou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]},{"name":"KUIAS, Kyoto University","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]},{"name":"Kyoto University","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Takashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University","place":["Kyoto, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stemcr.2023.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2385"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2548"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reth.2023.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","unstructured":"International Society for Stem Cell Research. The informed consent standard for human fetal tissue donation for research [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/611faaa8fee682525ee16489\/t\/62eae20ec06bf43b4a62b5da\/1659560463065\/ISSCR+Informed+Consent+Standards_Human+Fetal+Tissue+Donation+for+Research.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stemcr.2022.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","unstructured":"International Society for Stem Cell Research. The informed consent standard for human fetal tissue donation for research (Japanese version) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/611faaa8fee682525ee16489\/t\/64c141703359ed7c9f584431\/1690386802889\/ISSCR_InformedConsent_1.02_Updated_July23_Japan_03.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Lives that are thrown away, lives that are used","author":"Kato T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kato T. How fetal remains should be handled: from the guidelines in the United Kingdom. In: Tamai M, Hiratsuka S, editors. Lives that are thrown away, lives that are used. Tokyo: Seikatsu-shoin; 2009. p. 141\u2013157. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1745855207005868"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","unstructured":"United Kingdom. Human Tissue Act 2004 [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2026 May 11]. https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2004\/30"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","unstructured":"Human Tissue Authority. Code of practice A: guiding principles and the fundamental principle of consent [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.hta.gov.uk\/guidance-professionals\/codes-practice-standards-and-legislation\/codes-practice\/code-guiding\/code"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195103250.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Fetal research and applications: a conference summary [Internet]","author":"Institute of Medicine (US)","year":"1994","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US). Conference Committee on Fetal Research and Applications. Setting the stage: fetal research, fetal tissue research, and historical timeline of regulation and legislation. In: Fetal research and applications: a conference summary [Internet]; (WA) (DC). National Academies Press; 1994 [cited 2026 May 11]. p. 4\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK231997\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health. Education and Welfare. 45 CFR part 46: protection of human subjects [Internet]. 1975 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.kwu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/T45CFR46-1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","unstructured":"U.S. Congress. National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993 Public Law 103\u201343 107 Stat 122 [Internet]. 1993 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/STATUTE-107\/pdf\/STATUTE-107-Pg122.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","unstructured":"National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (1968) [Internet]. 1968 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.qcc.cuny.edu\/socialSciences\/ppecorino\/DeathandDying_Text\/Uniform%20Anatomical%20Gift%20Act.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","unstructured":"Boonstra HD. Fetal tissue research: a weapon and a casualty in the war against abortion. Guttmacher Institute [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/gpr\/2016\/fetal-tissue-research-weapon-and-casualty-war-against-abortion"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","unstructured":"Nature. Scientists call for clearer rules on fetal tissue research [Internet]. Nature. 2026 Feb [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-026-00308-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Report: interdisciplinary study on ethical issues associated with fetal tissue research\u2015Literature\/actual condition survey and guideline creation","author":"Kokado M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kokado M. Research use of dead fetal tissues in France. In: Fujita M, editor. Report: interdisciplinary study on ethical issues associated with fetal tissue research\u2015Literature\/actual condition survey and guideline creation. 2025. p. 32\u201334. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","unstructured":"Comit\u00e9 Consultatif National d\u2019\u00c9thique (France). Avis No. 1 [Internet]. 1984 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ccne-ethique.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-07\/avis001.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","unstructured":"France. Code de la sant\u00e9 publique article L1241-5 (as introduced by Law No. 2004\u2013800 of 6 August 2004 on bioethics) [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000041721151"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Present status and problems in research use of human fetus","volume":"12","author":"Enosawa S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Enosawa S. Present status and problems in research use of human fetus. Organ Biol. 2005;12:155\u2013166. Japanese.","journal-title":"Organ Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","volume-title":"Generation and transformation of \u201cpatients\u201d \u2015historical research on the treatment of spinal cord injury in Japan","author":"Sakai M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sakai M. Generation and transformation of \u201cpatients\u201d \u2015historical research on the treatment of spinal cord injury in Japan. Kyoto: Koyo-shobo; 2019. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4091\/iken.2022.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","first-page":"60","volume-title":"Bioethics Series","author":"Kanemura Y","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kanemura Y. Stem cell medicine. In: Editorial Committee of the Bioethics Series, editor. Bioethics Series. Vol. 12, [Advanced Medicine]. Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing; 2012. p. 60\u201384. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Near future of life sciences and law","author":"Muto K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Muto K. Where does research ethics belong to? Concerning the research use of fetal tissues. In: Yonemura S, editor. Near future of life sciences and law. Tokyo: Shinzansha Publisher; 2012. p. 75\u201385. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Report: interdisciplinary study on ethical issues associated with fetal tissue research\u2015Literature\/actual condition survey and guideline creation","author":"Mori Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mori Y. Issues regarding the use of dead fetuses in the Human Stem Cell Committee. In: Fujita M, editor. Report: interdisciplinary study on ethical issues associated with fetal tissue research\u2015Literature\/actual condition survey and guideline creation. 2025. p. 17\u201320. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","unstructured":"Ex-workers: clinic threw out fetuses. The Asahi Shimbun. 2004 Jul 20. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare. Guidelines on clinical research using human stem cells [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/bunya\/kenkou\/iryousaisei06\/pdf\/1310011.pdf Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","unstructured":"Japan. Act on the Safety of Regenerative Medicine (Act No. 85 of 2013 as amended enforced in 2014) [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp\/ja\/laws\/view\/4980"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/embj.2022110815"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare. Notification of the Vice Minister of Health and Welfare No. 55 [Internet]. 1990 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/web\/t_doc?dataId=00ta9691&dataType=1&page%20No=1 Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Labour and Welfare. Report on health administration \/ FY 2023 report on health administration statistics tables [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/toukei\/saikin\/hw\/eisei_houkoku\/23\/dl\/kekka5.pdf Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15014"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Abortion care guideline [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240039483"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","unstructured":"Berger M Klimentov M. Abortion pill at heart of supreme Court ruling is approved in over 90 countries. The Washington Post. 2023 Apr 20."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","unstructured":"Benoza K. Japan panel approves nation\u2019s first abortion pill [Internet]. The Japan Times. 2023 Apr 21 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2023\/04\/21\/national\/abortion-pill-japan-approval\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","unstructured":"British Pregnancy Advisory Service. Cost and pricing [Internet]. [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.bpas.org\/abortion-care\/considering-abortion\/prices\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","unstructured":"Service-Public. Voluntary termination of pregnancy (abortion) [Internet]. [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.service-public.fr\/particuliers\/vosdroits\/F1551?lang=en"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Nurse\u2019s experiences in and views about caring for women undergoing abortion","volume":"10","author":"Katsumata S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Katsumata S, Matsuoka M, Misumi J, et al. Nurse\u2019s experiences in and views about caring for women undergoing abortion. J Jp Soc Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2005;10:85\u201393. Japanese.","journal-title":"J Jp Soc Psychosom Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","first-page":"602","article-title":"Experiences of midwifery staff in caring for women and their families dealing with pregnancy termination for fetal abnormality","volume":"50","author":"Shimoyama H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shimoyama H. Experiences of midwifery staff in caring for women and their families dealing with pregnancy termination for fetal abnormality. Jpn J Maternal Health. 2010;50:602\u2013610. Japanese.","journal-title":"Jpn J Maternal Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5630\/jans.38.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Psychosocial stress among Japanese nurses and midwives providing abortion care","volume":"20","author":"Mizuno M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mizuno M. Psychosocial stress among Japanese nurses and midwives providing abortion care. J Jpn Soc Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2016;20:294\u2013301. Japanese.","journal-title":"J Jpn Soc Psychosom Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 conflicts over induced abortions","volume":"24","author":"Kunikiyo K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kunikiyo K, Tsuchieda N, Nakajima K, et al. Nurses\u2019 conflicts over induced abortions. Ann Gunma Health Sci. 2003;24:43\u201351. Japanese.","journal-title":"Ann Gunma Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"How are nurses involved in induced abortion care?: survey on attitudes toward abortion nursing","volume":"57","author":"Okubo M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Okubo M. How are nurses involved in induced abortion care?: survey on attitudes toward abortion nursing. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2003;57:200\u2013206. Japanese.","journal-title":"Jpn J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3418\/jjam.24.227"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","unstructured":"Japan. Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907 as amended) chapter XXIX (crimes of abortion articles 212\u2013216) [Internet]. [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp\/ja\/laws\/view\/1960\/en"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","unstructured":"Japan. Maternal Health Act (Act No. 156 of 1948 as amended) chapter III (induced abortion with doctor\u2019s approval) [Internet]. [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp\/en\/laws\/view\/2603"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","volume-title":"Introduction to medical law","author":"Tejima Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tejima Y. Introduction to medical law. 6th ed. Tokyo: Yuhikaku Publishing; 2022. Japanese.","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","unstructured":"Jahncke K. Her body not her choice: do women in Japan need consent from their partner to get an abortion? [Internet] Metropolis. 2025 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/metropolisjapan.com\/abortion-in-japan\/#:~:text=Japan%20was%20among%20the%20first permission%20to%20end%20a%20pregnancy"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare. Notification on questions regarding Maternal Health Act (response) [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/nwsnet.or.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/c3258b17acafb31fd762520aeb77128b.pdf Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Safe abortion and reproductive health and rights: spousal consent under the Maternal Health Act and oral abortion drugs","volume":"36","author":"Ohashi Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ohashi Y. Safe abortion and reproductive health and rights: spousal consent under the Maternal Health Act and oral abortion drugs. Int Women. 2022;36:91\u201397. Japanese.","journal-title":"Int Women"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","unstructured":"Uematsu R. Ambiguous application of the Maternal Health Act and burden on physicians\uff0dspouse consent for induced abortion [Internet]. Medical Tribune. 2023 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/medical-tribune.co.jp\/news\/2023\/0525556733\/ Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","unstructured":"Sato Y. 60 % of unmarried people \u201cdo not ask\u201d for the consent of the partner for abortion [Internet]. m3.com. 2022 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.m3.com\/news\/iryoishin\/1076370 Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global abortion policies database (spousal consent) [Internet]. [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/abortion-policies.srhr.org\/?mapq=q2e&map_indicators=q2e"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare; Ministry of Education Culture Sports Science and Technology; Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry. Ethical guidelines for medical and biological research involving human subjects (Revised) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2026 May 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/001077424.pdf Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare; Ministry of Education Culture Sports Science and Technology; Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry. Guidance on the ethical guidelines for medical and biological research involving human subjects (Revised) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/001087864.pdf Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_1","first-page":"190","article-title":"Counseling before and after abortion","volume":"57","author":"Hase R","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hase R. Counseling before and after abortion. Jpn J Midwives. 2003;57:190. Japanese.","journal-title":"Jpn J Midwives"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Psychological process of women who have undergone induced abortion","volume":"1","author":"Kinefuchi E","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kinefuchi E, Takahashi M. Psychological process of women who have undergone induced abortion. Ishikawa J Nurs. 2004;1:39\u201347. Japanese.","journal-title":"Ishikawa J Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/NP.1992.322"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_1","unstructured":"Japan. Postmortem Examination and Corpse Preservation Act (Act No. 204 of 1949 as amended) [Internet]. Japan Health Information System [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/jahis.law.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/lawdb\/l\/324a0204en"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Report: interdisciplinary study on ethical issues associated with fetal tissue research\u2015Literature\/actual condition survey and guideline creation","author":"Ikka T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ikka T. Laws related to research using fetal tissues. In: Fujita M, editor. Report: interdisciplinary study on ethical issues associated with fetal tissue research\u2015Literature\/actual condition survey and guideline creation. 2025. p. 35\u201339. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_1","first-page":"466","article-title":"Research activities and ethics using postmortem samples and data: today\u2019s rules and future challenges","volume":"40","author":"Inoue Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Inoue Y. Research activities and ethics using postmortem samples and data: today\u2019s rules and future challenges. Psychiatry. 2022;40:466\u2013471. Japanese.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Legal issues on research using cadaveric tissues","volume":"91","author":"Tatsui S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tatsui S. Legal issues on research using cadaveric tissues. Meiji Gakuin Law J. 2011;91:45\u201386. Japanese.","journal-title":"Meiji Gakuin Law J"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_1","unstructured":"Japan. Graveyards and Burial Act (Act No. 48 of 1948 as amended) [Internet]. [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/laws.e-gov.go.jp\/law\/323AC0000000048"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_1","unstructured":"Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Opinion on the appropriateness and acceptable range of the research use of organs from dead fetuses and newborns [Internet]. 1987 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/fa.kyorin.co.jp\/jsog\/readPDF.php?file=78\/1\/078010047.pdf Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_1","unstructured":"Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Commentary on \u201copinion on the appropriateness and acceptable range of the research use of organs from dead fetuses and newborns\u201d. [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. https:\/\/fa.kyorin.co.jp\/jsog\/readPDF.php?file=78\/1\/078010047.pdf Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_1","unstructured":"Japan. Waste Management and Public Cleansing Act (Act No. 137 of 1970 as amended) [Internet]. [cited 2026 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp\/en\/laws\/view\/4529"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Use of perinatal appendages in regenerative medicine products and Ena ordinance","volume":"19","author":"Kamisato A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamisato A, Nagamura F, Hong H, et al. Use of perinatal appendages in regenerative medicine products and Ena ordinance. Regen Med. 2020;19:46\u201350. Japanese.","journal-title":"Regen Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Legal handling of dead fetuses \u2015between the dignity of corpses and infectious waste","volume":"60","author":"Kokado M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kokado M. Legal handling of dead fetuses \u2015between the dignity of corpses and infectious waste. Jpn J Midwives. 2006;60:172\u2013175. Japanese.","journal-title":"Jpn J Midwives"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_73_1","article-title":"\u201cEna-osame\u201d and science [Internet]","author":"Fujita M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fujita M. \u201cEna-osame\u201d and science [Internet]. CiRA Report. 2022 [cited 2026 Feb 18 Available from: https:\/\/www.cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/e\/pressrelease\/cira-reporter\/vol32\/#\/bioethics","journal-title":"CiRA Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_74_1","volume-title":"Life of ena","author":"Nakamura T","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nakamura T. Life of ena. Tokyo: Kaimeisha; 1999. Japanese."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_75_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Historical disposal of placenta after birth in Japan","volume":"10","author":"Yoh A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoh A, Kabeyama K. Historical disposal of placenta after birth in Japan. Hum Health Sci, Graduate Sch Med. 2015;10:1\u20137. Japanese.","journal-title":"Hum Health Sci, Graduate Sch Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_76_1","first-page":"619","article-title":"Value of perinatal appendages (ena) from the perspective of ena-handling ordinance","volume":"274","author":"Kamisato A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamisato A. Value of perinatal appendages (ena) from the perspective of ena-handling ordinance. J Clin Exp Med. 2020;274:619\u2013621. Japanese.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S Hussain R Shekhar C et al. Abortion and unintended pregnancy in six Indian states: findings and implications for policies and programs [Internet]. Guttmacher. 2018 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/report\/abortion-unintended-pregnancy-six-states-india","DOI":"10.1363\/2018.30009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_78_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors affecting the persistent use of sharp curettage for abortion in public hospitals in Mexico","volume":"17","author":"K\u00fcng SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00fcng SA, Ochoa B, Antonio G, et al. Factors affecting the persistent use of sharp curettage for abortion in public hospitals in Mexico. Womens Health. 2021;17:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.1.111"}],"container-title":["Regenerative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17460751.2026.2686093","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/17460751.2026.2686093","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17460751.2026.2686093","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T09:47:40Z","timestamp":1787824060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17460751.2026.2686093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6-7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17460751.2026.2686093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17460751.2026.2686093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-0751","1746-076X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-0751","type":"print"},{"value":"1746-076X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=irme20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=irme20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-03-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}