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RAEs refer to the specific selection, participation and attainment disadvantages associated with participants\u2019 birthdates relative to an arbitrary \u2018cutoff\u2019 date used to group participants within annual age groups. To date, we have little understanding of RAEs in individual sports. In this article, Study 1 considered the presence of RAEs in 1474 ski jumping, 7501 cross\u2010country skiing, 15,565 alpine skiing, 4179 snowboarders and 713\u00a0Nordic combined athletes. Chi\u2010square analyses revealed significant RAEs for most of these contexts across sexes. In Study 2, RAEs in the aesthetic sports of figure skating (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=502) and female gymnastics (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=612) were considered. There was no effect for the figure skaters and an atypical effect for the gymnasts. The significant effects across most ski sports coupled with the null effects in figure skating and atypical effect in gymnastics suggest that sport\u2010specific contextual factors are important elements in understanding the mechanisms of RAEs, although further work is necessary to validate these findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2012.671369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]],"date-time":"2012-04-23T08:02:14Z","timestamp":1335168134000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Variations in relative age effects in individual sports: Skiing, figure skating and gymnastics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Health Science York University Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Janning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport and Exercise Science University of M\u00fcnster M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harmonie","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Health Science York University Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Cobley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences University of Sydney Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Schorer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport and Exercise Science University of M\u00fcnster M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.105.4.1151-1152"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th world congress of sport psychology","author":"Abernethy B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Relative age effects: An inevitable consequence of elite sport?","volume":"1","author":"Baker J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"The German Journal of Sport Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Gender, depth of competition and relative age effects in team sports","volume":"6","author":"Baker J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Sport & Exercise Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Exploring mechanisms of the relative age effect in Canadian Minor Hockey","volume":"41","author":"Baker J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079927"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Sportwissenschaft rund um den Fu\u00dfball. 12. 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