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Therefore, our knowledge is limited as to how, or if, aerobically fit individuals with CVD attempt to adapt their physical activity and the intensity of their training programmes. The objective of this paper is to characterise the physical activity habits and behaviours of older aerobically fit individuals with CVD. We identified 28 aerobically fit patients with CVD from those who completed a minimum of 15 and 12\u00a0min of the Bruce treadmill protocol for men and women, respectively. Consenting participants responded to questionnaires regarding physical activity levels, competitive event participation and self\u2010monitoring since diagnosis of heart disease. Average age and treadmill time of participants were 56 and 49 years and 15.6 and 13.0\u00a0min for males and females, respectively. Data were obtained regarding recent medical history (medical diagnoses, surgeries\/procedures). Despite the majority of individuals participating in the same or more activity since their diagnosis, 25% indicated that their condition limited their activity and 39% reported having symptoms during activity. Nearly all participants (93%) indicated that they monitored their heart rate during exercise. However, only 14% of participants stated that their physician advised them on how to exercise safely. It is necessary for physicians and cardiac rehabilitation programmes to be involved in safe and effective exercise programming to allow individuals to return to sport after CVD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2013.876103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T15:09:04Z","timestamp":1389884944000},"page":"737-742","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characterization of aerobically fit individuals with cardiovascular disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Iris A.","family":"Lesser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Farias\u2010Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saul","family":"Isserow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Stanford University Palo Alto CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Lear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University Vancouver BC Canada"},{"name":"Division of Cardiology Providence Health Care Vancouver BC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768\u2010199301000\u201000011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181e52e69"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483\u2010200501000\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677\u2010197400020\u201000006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002\u20108703(73)90502\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002\u20109149(94)90222\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059\u2010011\u20103450\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2459\/01.JCM.0000219324.50622.da"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182251077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874609811205010041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768\u2010199712000\u201000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2012.11928779"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102007\u20101024822"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483\u2010200303000\u201000006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.06.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3182159a55"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198603063141003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.123117"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Fitness of Canadian adults: Results from the 2007\u20132009 Canadian Health Measures Survey","volume":"21","author":"Shields M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Reports\/Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Health Information = Rapports Sur La Sante\/Statistique Canada, Centre Canadien D'Information Sur La Sante"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Coronary artery disease in a competitive athlete. 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