{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T15:56:20Z","timestamp":1765727780146},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]],"date-time":"2014-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acute muscle belly injuries to the semitendinosus, semimembranosus and biceps femoris (the \u2018hamstring\u2019 muscles) remain a common problem in the sporting population. Physiotherapy\u2010led rehabilitation remains the mainstay of treatment, and the physician's input is often minimal. Anecdotally, many different topical, oral and injectable therapies are used around the world in an effort to accelerate the healing of these injuries and to prevent their recurrence. This article reviews the evidence available to support some of the most commonly used medical therapies and the pathophysiological basis for their use. It also presents the evidence behind some of the more promising future treatments for muscle injury, including stem cell therapy, growth factor delivery and potential novel uses of current medication not traditionally used in the musculoskeletal setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2013.878756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]],"date-time":"2014-01-15T09:25:53Z","timestamp":1389777953000},"page":"743-751","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Medical interventions in the management of hamstring muscle injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unisports Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Sport New Zealand Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_19_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010199928060\u201000001"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.8.M510"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508315470"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270011101"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01081.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bennett M. Best T. Babul\u2010Wellar S. &Taunton J.(2005). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for delayed onset muscle soreness and closed soft tissue injury.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4). doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD004713.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004713"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260030401"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_19_9_1","first-page":"290","article-title":"Treatment of sports injuries with Traumeel ointment: A controlled double\u2010blind study with Traumeel ointment for treatment of sports injuries","volume":"10","author":"Bohmer D.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biology and Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00088.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00005.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_12_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Traumeel in traumatic soft tissue swelling","volume":"4","author":"Casper J.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biology and Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181c1d6e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200209000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_15_1","first-page":"408","article-title":"The treatment of athletic injuries","volume":"70","author":"Delarue N. C.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mthe.2002.0579"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1954.01260050307006"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.21005"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mt.2009.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000177716.70404.f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102012\u2010090931"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_22_1","first-page":"443","article-title":"Platelet enriched plasma for acute muscle injury","volume":"76","author":"Hamilton B.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Belgica"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330974"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00668.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200205000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505274714"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_19_27_1","article-title":"Platelet\u2010rich plasma for hamstring tears","volume":"10","author":"Karli D. C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Practical Pain Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100030\u20101269862"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280030301"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100030\u20101253157"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965\u20102299(99)80006\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/436959"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.6.3\u20104.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301\u2010620X.82B1.8954"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.5.2.100"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_36_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases with Traumeel","volume":"4","author":"Mihoc H.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biology and Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199510000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_38_1","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of muscle strain and muscle fiber rupture in elite\u2010level athletes","author":"Mueller\u2010Wohlfahrt H.\u2010W.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102012\u2010091448"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_40_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Influence of delayed hyperbaric oxygenation on recovery from mechanically induced damage","volume":"21","author":"Nelson A. G.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/138161206777442137"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511415239"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_44_1","first-page":"517","article-title":"Non\u2010steroidal anti\u2010inflammatory drugs fail to enhance healing of acute hamstring injuries treated with physiotherapy","volume":"85","author":"Reynolds J. F.","year":"1995","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_45_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"The effects of clenbuterol on satellite cell activation and the regeneration of skeletal muscle: An autoradiographic and morphometric study of whole muscle transplants in mice","volume":"180","author":"Roberts P.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00317.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10436"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002\u20109440(10)61199\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010200838110\u201000005"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_50_1","unstructured":"Staples J. R.(1996).Effects of intermittent hyperbaric oxygen on pain perception and eccentric strength in a human injury model(Masters dissertation). University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/circle.ubc.ca\/bitstream\/handle\/2429\/4223\/ubc_1996\u20100109.pdf?sequence=1"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010199622040\u201000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270050901"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509350105"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_54_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Latest clinical results with traumeel ointment in sports injuries","volume":"4","author":"Stock W.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biology Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gt.3301900"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107580.2006.00543.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048181"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102004\u2010821304"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102004\u2010821303"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637\u2010199204000\u201000008"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_61_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Application possibilities of Traumeel S injection solution: Results of a multicentric drug monitoring trial conducted on 3,241 patients","volume":"10","author":"Zenner S.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biology Therapy"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17461391.2013.878756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T16:32:55Z","timestamp":1707409975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/17461391.2013.878756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17461391.2013.878756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2013.878756","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"}]}}