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The purpose of this study was two\u2010fold: (i) to show that such a cadence, which we call the optimal cadence, can be determined using power output, heart\u2010rate, and cadence measured in the field and (ii) to describe methodology to do so. For an individual cyclist's sessions, power output is related to cadence and the elicited heart\u2010rate using a non\u2010linear regression model. Optimal cadences are found for two riders (83 and 70 revolutions per minute, respectively); these cadences are similar to the riders\u2019 preferred cadences (82\u201392\u2005rpm and 65\u201375\u2005rpm). Power output reduces by approximately 6% for cadences 20\u2005rpm above or below optimum. Our methodology can be used by a rider to determine an optimal cadence without laboratory testing intervention: the rider will need to collect power output, heart\u2010rate, and cadence measurements from training and racing sessions over an extended period (&gt;6\u00a0months); ride at a range of cadences within those sessions; and calculate his\/her optimal cadence using the methodology described or a software tool that implements it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1146336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]],"date-time":"2016-02-24T16:02:09Z","timestamp":1456329729000},"page":"903-911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Determining optimal cadence for an individual road cyclist from field data"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Reed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sports Business, Salford Business School University of Salford Salford M5 4WT UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Scarf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sports Business, Salford Business School University of Salford Salford M5 4WT UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1377-2128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon Adrian","family":"Jobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Studies University of Winchester Sparkford Road Winchester SO22 4NR UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Passfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences University of Kent Medway Building Chatham Kent ME4 4AG UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimal cadence selection during cycling","volume":"10","author":"Abbiss C. 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