{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:14:41Z","timestamp":1790140481391,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examined the associations between pre\u2010game wellness and changes in match running performance normalised to either (i) playing time, (ii) post\u2010match RPE or (iii) both playing time and post\u2010match RPE, over the course of a field hockey tournament. Twelve male hockey players were equipped with global positioning system (GPS) units while competing in an international tournament (six matches over 9\u00a0days). The following GPS\u2010derived variables, total distance (TD), low\u2010intensity activity (LIA; &lt;15\u2005km\/h), high\u2010intensity running (HIR; &gt;15\u2005km\/h), high\u2010intensity accelerations (HIACC; &gt;2\u2005m\/s<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) and decelerations (HIDEC; &gt;\u22122\u2005m\/s<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) were acquired and normalised to either (i) playing time, (ii) post\u2010match RPE or (iii)\u00a0both playing time and post\u2010match RPE. Each morning, players completed ratings on a 0\u201310 scale for four variables: fatigue, muscle soreness, mood state and sleep quality, with cumulative scores determined as wellness. Associations between match performances and wellness were analysed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Combined time and RPE normalisation demonstrated the largest associations with \u0394wellness compared with time or RPE alone for most variables; TD (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.95; \u22121.00 to \u22120.82, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .004), HIR (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.95; \u22121.00 to \u22120.83, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .003), LIA (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.94; \u22121.00 to \u22120.81, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .026), HIACC (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.87; \u22121.00 to \u22120.66, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .004) and HIDEC (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.90; \u22120.99 to \u22120.74, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .008). These findings support the use of wellness measures as a pre\u2010match tool to assist with managing internal load over the course of a field hockey tournament.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Highlights<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Fixtures during international field hockey tournaments are typically congested and impose high physiological demands on an athlete. To minimise decrements in running performance over the course of a tournament, measures to identify players who have sustained high internal loads are logically warranted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The present study examined the association between changes in simple customised psychometric wellness measures, on changes in match running performance normalised to (i) playing time, (ii) post\u2010match RPE and (iii) playing time and post\u2010match RPE, over the course of a field hockey tournament.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Changes in match running performance were better associated to changes in wellness (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.87 to \u22120.95), when running performances were normalised to both time and RPE compared with time or RPE alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The present findings support the use of wellness measures as a pre\u2010match tool to assist with managing internal load over the course of a field hockey tournament. Improved associations between wellness scores and match running performances were evident, when running variables were normalised to both playing time and post\u2010match RPE.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2017.1301559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T13:33:26Z","timestamp":1491917606000},"page":"593-602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Pre\u2010game perceived wellness highly associates with match running performances during an international field hockey tournament"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Ihsan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Physiology Department Singapore Sports Institute Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frankie","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Physiology Department Singapore Sports Institute Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofyan","family":"Sahrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Physiology Department Singapore Sports Institute Singapore"},{"name":"Centre for Exercise and Sport Science Research School of Medical Sciences Edith Cowan University Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui Cheng","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Exercise and Sport Science Research School of Medical Sciences Edith Cowan University Perth Australia"},{"name":"Physical Education and Sports Science Group National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological University Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Chia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Education and Sports Science Group National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological University Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul Rashid","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Physiology Department Singapore Sports Institute Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200535100-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.5.3.394"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.6.3.367"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.1.1.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11317780\u2010000000000\u201000000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2012.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010011\u20102014\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2013.11868695"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026404102320761787"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102006\u2010924146"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"A new approach to monitoring exercise training","volume":"15","author":"Foster C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2013\u20100253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"Gallo T. 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