{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T11:25:32Z","timestamp":1766748332323},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]],"date-time":"2018-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effect of textured insoles on kinetics and kinematics of overground running was assessed. 16\u00a0male injury\u2010free\u2010recreational runners attended a single visit (age 23 \u00b1 5 yrs; stature 1.78 \u00b1 0.06\u00a0m; mass 72.6 \u00b1 9.2\u2005kg). Overground 15\u2010m runs were completed in flat, canvas plimsolls both with and without textured insoles at self\u2010selected velocity on an indoor track in an order that was balanced among participants. Average vertical loading rate and peak vertical force (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>peak<\/jats:sub>) were captured by force platforms. Video footage was digitised for sagittal plane hip, knee and ankle angles at foot strike and mid stance. Velocity, stride rate and length and contact and flight time were determined. Subjectively rated plantar sensation was recorded by visual scale. 95% confidence intervals estimated mean differences. Smallest worthwhile change in loading rate was defined as standardised reduction of 0.54 from a previous comparison of injured versus non\u2010injured runners. Loading rate decreased (\u221225 to \u22129.3\u2005BW\u2005s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>; 60% likely beneficial reduction) and plantar sensation was increased (46\u201358\u2005mm) with the insole. <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>peak<\/jats:sub> (\u22120.1 to 0.14\u2005BW) and velocity (\u22120.02 to 0.06\u2005m\u2005s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) were similar. Stride length, flight and contact time were lower (\u22120.13 to \u22120.01\u00a0m; \u22120.02 to\u22120.01\u2005s; \u22120.016 to \u22120.006\u2005s) and stride rate was higher (0.01\u20130.07 steps\u2005s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) with insoles. Textured insoles elicited an acute, meaningful decrease in vertical loading rate in short distance, overground running and were associated with subjectively increased plantar sensation. Reduced vertical loading rate could be explained by altered stride characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1444094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T06:59:54Z","timestamp":1520924394000},"page":"497-503","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Textured insoles reduce vertical loading rate and increase subjective plantar sensation in overground running"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Life Sciences Northumbria University Newcastle\u2010upon\u2010Tyne NE1 8ST UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alistair","family":"Ewen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Golden Jubilee Hospital Clydebank G81 4DY Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Caplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Life Sciences Northumbria University Newcastle\u2010upon\u2010Tyne NE1 8ST UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"O'leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design Northumbria University Newcastle\u2010upon\u2010Tyne NE1 8ST UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design Northumbria University Newcastle\u2010upon\u2010Tyne NE1 8ST UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Stoneham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Life Sciences Northumbria University Newcastle\u2010upon\u2010Tyne NE1 8ST UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Saxby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Born to Run Coaching Ltd. Suffolk House, 56 Westgate Louth LN119YD UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.1.1.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268\u20100033(95)99806\u2010D"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000385903.65728.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102015\u2010094579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021\u20109290(02)00168\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010012\u20102465\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010013\u20102634\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08723"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.125500"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268\u20100033(01)00090\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phan X. Grisbrook T. L. Wernli K. Stearne S. M. Davey P. &Ng L.(2016). Running quietly reduces ground reaction force and vertical loading rate and alters foot strike technique.Journal of Sports Sciences. doi:10.1080\/02640414.2016.1227466","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1227466"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768\u2010199102000\u201000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768\u2010198904000\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768\u2010198802000\u201000013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson M. A. &Hoffman K. M.(2017). Superficial plantar cutaneous sensation does not trigger barefoot running adaptations.Gait & Posture. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.06.269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.06.269"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102015\u2010094924"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033548"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warne J. P. Kilduff S. M. Gregan B. C. Nevill A. M. Moran K. A. &Warrington G. D.(2013). A 4\u2010week instructed minimalist running transition and gait\u2010retraining changes plantar pressure and force.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. doi: 10.1111\/sma.12121. Epub ahead of print","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12121"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.16.2.210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.005"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17461391.2018.1444094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T22:21:10Z","timestamp":1707430870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/17461391.2018.1444094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17461391.2018.1444094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2018.1444094","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"}]}}