{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T00:45:15Z","timestamp":1794271515497,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective:<\/jats:italic> To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes practising high\u2010impact sports and its association with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Design:<\/jats:italic> Observational study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods:<\/jats:italic> A semi\u2010structured evaluation form, KAP survey and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire\u00a0\u2013 Short Form were used. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to verify the association of UI with KAP, sociodemographic, gynaecological and sports\u2010related variables, with significant variables remaining in the model (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .05), through a stepwise strategy.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> The prevalence of UI in 118 athletes was 82 (70%), of which 19 (23%) had pure stress UI, 19 (23%) had pure urgency UI and 44 (54%) had mixed UI; with 50 (61%) athletes losing urine during training and 37 (45%) during competitions. Regarding the KAP survey, 37 athletes (31%) demonstrated adequate knowledge, 63 (53%) adequate attitude and zero adequate practice. In the multivariate analysis, a sports practice time of over 8 years and dyspareunia presented significant values, with odds ratios (OR) of 2.66 and 2.99, respectively. Knowledge was significantly associated with UI (OR 0.43). UI had a slight impact on QOL.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusions:<\/jats:italic> There is a high prevalence of UI yet low levels of adequate knowledge and practice regarding the occurrence of UI in sports, with sports practice time over 8 years and dyspareunia factors predisposing female athletes to UI by 2.7 and 3 times, respectively. Athletes with adequate knowledge were 57% less likely to develop UI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1496146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]],"date-time":"2018-07-20T05:35:41Z","timestamp":1532064941000},"page":"1405-1412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Prevalence of urinary incontinence in high\u2010impact sports athletes and their association with knowledge, attitude and practice about this dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Amanda Maria Brito","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Department Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia Regina Oliveira de Paiva","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistics Department Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2736-5918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline Wanderley Souto","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Department Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12546"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100043\u2010115736"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102007\u20101021306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010200434070\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768\u2010200111000\u201000001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104\u201007072008000300014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22613"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in high school and college\u2010age female athletes in the midwest: Implications for education and prevention","volume":"27","author":"Carls C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urologic Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2016.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600\u20100838.2002.120207.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192\u2010004\u20101135\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.9.2.159"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034\u201071672012000100005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034\u201089102003000500005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304\u20103959(93)90027\u2010M"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o (Brasil) Instituto Nacional do Desenvolvimento da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o. 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