{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:21:47Z","timestamp":1790961707202,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,10]],"date-time":"2019-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using electrocardiography and echocardiography, we screened elite men and women ballet dancers for abnormal cardiovascular conditions using an observation design with blinded clinical analysis of cardiac function tests. Fifty\u2010eight (females <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 33) elite professional ballet dancers (age: 26.0 \u00b1 5.7 years, body mass index: 19.9 \u00b1 2.2\u2005kg\/m2) with no past or present history of cardiovascular disease volunteered. Participants were assessed via a 12\u2010lead electrocardiography and two\u2010dimensional echocardiography for cardiac function. Electrocardiography revealed that 83% of the dancers demonstrated normal axis, while 31% had incomplete right bundle branch block and 17% had sinus bradycardia; none showed any abnormal findings. Findings from the echocardiography were also normal for all participants and comparable to their counterparts in other sports. Significant differences (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) were detected in almost all studied echocardiographic parameters between males and females. In conclusion, heart function and structure seem to be normal in elite ballet dancers, placing them at low risk for sudden cardiac death and performance\u2010related cardiovascular complications. Larger samples are required to confirm these findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1672793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,24]],"date-time":"2019-09-24T16:10:33Z","timestamp":1569341433000},"page":"920-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Dancers\u2019 heart: Cardiac screening in elite dancers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5359-0436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George S.","family":"Metsios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport and Health Science University of Wolverhampton Walsall UK"},{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Trust Russell's Hall Hospital Dudley UK"},{"name":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences University of Thessaly Trikala Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0942-2333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Wyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport and Health Science University of Wolverhampton Walsall UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Dance Medicine and Science Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Good Hope Hospital University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust &amp; University of Warwick"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0154-6868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Dance Medicine and Science Birmingham UK"},{"name":"Birmingham Royal Ballet Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7065-9447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiannis","family":"Koutedakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport and Health Science University of Wolverhampton Walsall UK"},{"name":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences University of Thessaly Trikala Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvdsp.2018.10.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3182887f32"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100029\u20101202821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313X0901300404"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"vi23","article-title":"BSE procedure guidelines for the clinical application of stress echocardiography, recommendations for performance and interpretation of stress echocardiography: A report of the British society of echocardiography policy committee","volume":"90","author":"Becher H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017\u20100329"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs291"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002\u20108703(87)90275\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102016\u2010097331"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.284356"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.6595.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.11.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313X0000400402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768\u2010199504000\u201000015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010200434100\u201000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euje.2005.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oggionni G. 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