{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:44:42Z","timestamp":1791935082525,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009064","name":"Australian Institute of Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009064","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Applying heat training interventions in a team sports setting remains challenging. This study investigated the effects of integrating short\u2010term, repeat sprint heat training with passive heat exposure on running performance and general conditioning in team sport players. Thirty male club\u2010level Australian Football players were assigned randomly to: Passive + Active Heat (PAH; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 10), Active Heat (AH; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 10) or Control (CON; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 10) to complete 6 \u00d7 40\u2005min high\u2010intensity cycling training sessions over 12\u00a0days in 35\u00b0C (PAH and AH) or 18\u00b0C (CON), 50% RH in parallel with mid\u2010season sports\u2010specific training and games. Players in PAH were exposed to 20\u2005min pre\u2010exercise passive heat. Physiological adaptation and running capacity were assessed via a treadmill submaximal heat stress test followed by a time\u2010to\u2010exhaustion run in 35\u00b0C, 50% RH. Running capacity increased by 26% \u00b1 8% PAH (0.88, \u00b10.23; standardised mean, \u00b1 90% confidence limits), 29% \u00b1 12% AH (1.23, \u00b10.45) and 10% \u00b1 11% CON (0.45, \u00b10.48) compared with baseline. Both PAH (0.52, \u00b10.42; standardised mean, \u00b1 90% confidence limits) and AH (0.35, \u00b10.57) conditions yielded a greater improvement in running capacity than CON. Physiological and perceptual measures remained relatively unchanged between baseline and post\u2010intervention heat stress tests, within and between conditions. When thermal adaptation is not a direct priority, short\u2010term, repeat effort high\u2010intensity cycling in hot conditions combined with sports\u2010specific training can further enhance running performance in team sport players. Six heat exposures across 12\u2010days should improve running performance while minimising lower limb load and cumulative fatigue for team sports players.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1759696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T08:08:56Z","timestamp":1587542936000},"page":"695-704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cycling\u2010based repeat sprint training in the heat enhances running performance in team sport players"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Rachel M.","family":"Gale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise University of Canberra Bruce Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0642-8230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naroa","family":"Etxebarria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise University of Canberra Bruce Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health University of Canberra Bruce Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3757-3972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate L.","family":"Pumpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise University of Canberra Bruce Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health University of Canberra Bruce Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1555-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David B.","family":"Pyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise University of Canberra Bruce Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Placebo effects in competitive sport: Qualitative data","volume":"6","author":"Beedie C. 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