{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T03:37:10Z","timestamp":1781149030231,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the effects of taurine supplementation on cycling time to exhaustion in cold conditions. Eleven males cycled to exhaustion at a power output equivalent to the mid\u2010point between ventilatory threshold and maximum aerobic power following 15\u2010min rest in the cold (apparent temperature of \u223c 4\u00b0C; air flow of 4.17\u2005m\u2005s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). Two hours before, participants ingested taurine (50\u2005mg\u00b7kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) or placebo beverage. Pulmonary gases, carbohydrate (CHO) and fat oxidation, body temperatures, mean local sweat rate, heart rate, rate of perceived exertion (RPE) and thermal comfort were recorded. Time to exhaustion was not different between trials (taurine = 14.6 \u00b1 4.7\u2005min; placebo = 13.4 \u00b1 5.6\u2005min, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.061, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.27). There were no effects (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05) of taurine on core temperature, mean skin temperature or local sweat rates. However, the placebo condition showed greater (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) reductions in arm\u2010to\u2010finger temperature gradient (i.e. vasodilation) across pre\u2010exercise passive cold exposure and increased CHO oxidation (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Participants also reached a thermally \u2018comfortable\u2019 level quicker in the taurine condition (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). A 50\u2005mg\u00b7kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> dose of taurine did not statistically benefit endurance exercise after moderate cold exposure but conferred some potential vascular and metabolic effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1858175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,2]],"date-time":"2020-12-02T08:09:36Z","timestamp":1606896576000},"page":"209-217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Physiological and thermoregulatory effects of oral taurine supplementation on exercise tolerance during forced convective cooling"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Simmonds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Health and Applied Science St Mary's University London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Health and Applied Science St Mary's University London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Tallent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Health and Applied Science St Mary's University London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8169-1100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Owen","family":"Jeffries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Theis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport and Exercise University of Gloucestershire Gloucestershire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2720-4615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Waldron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A\u2010STEM Centre College of Engineering Swansea University Swansea UK"},{"name":"School of Science and Technology University of New England Armidale Australia"},{"name":"Welsh Institute of Performance Science Swansea University Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.012872"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-012-1372-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051540"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2016.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026404101753113796"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0741-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-017-2505-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199111060-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199709000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4061\/2010\/346237"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Reflex control of cutaneous vasoconstriction during whole\u2010body cooling in Aged humans","volume":"29","author":"Greaney J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The FASEB Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-006-0291-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-75681-3_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1423-0127-17-S1-S23"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026404198366443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0692-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1992.72.1.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4565(93)90076-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00426295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001432"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.65.5.2046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0182-8_68"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"553","article-title":"Portable, ambient air microclimate cooling in simulated desert and tropic conditions","volume":"59","author":"Muza S. 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