{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T04:03:30Z","timestamp":1790654610446,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evaluating the physiological demands of BMX cycling on a track provides coaches with the information required to prescribe more effective training programmes. To determine the relative importance of physiological factors during simulated BMX race, 12\u00a0male riders (age 19.2 \u00b1 3.5 years, height 1.76 \u00b1 0.06\u2005m, mass 68.5 \u00b1 4.3\u2005kg) completed a maximum aerobic capacity (V\u0307O<jats:sub>2max<\/jats:sub>) test in a laboratory, and a week later, completed six laps on a BMX track interspersed by 15\u2005min passive recovery. Peak power, immediate post\u2010lap V\u0307O<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>, blood lactate, and heart rate were measured in each lap. Peak power to weight ratio was significantly correlated with lap time, however, the strength of this association decreased in each subsequent lap. Mean V\u0307O<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub> was greater than 80% of laboratory\u2010measured V\u0307O<jats:sub>2max<\/jats:sub> in every lap, indicating a strong contribution of the aerobic energy system during BMX racing. This study also identified that mean blood lactate was significantly associated with lap time, which showed the importance of the anaerobic energy system contribution to BMX race. Despite the short period of pedalling during BMX racing, both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems are important contributors to lap performance. Coaches should consider maximising both anaerobic power and aerobic capacity to improve riders\u2019 overall performance in multiple laps.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1859622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,2]],"date-time":"2020-12-02T16:26:06Z","timestamp":1606926366000},"page":"1699-1707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Determinant physiological factors of simulated BMX race"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5449-8188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin","family":"Daneshfar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3872-914X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2375-6746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Gahreman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health &amp; Human Sciences Charles Darwin University Casuarina Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","first-page":"417","article-title":"Laboratory testing and field performance in BMX riders","volume":"10","author":"Bertucci W. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science & Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010006\u20100182\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","volume-title":"Borg's perceived exertion and pain scales","author":"Borg G.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daneshfar A. Petersen C. Gahreman D. &Knechtle B.(2020). Power analysis of field\u2010based bicycle motor cross (BMX).Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine; In Press 2020.","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S256052"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2020\u20100126"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daneshfar A. Petersen C. Miles B. &Gahreman D.(2020). Prediction of track performance in competitive BMX riders using laboratory measures.Journal of Science and Cycling. doi:10.28985\/0620.jsc.06","DOI":"10.28985\/0620.jsc.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00392039"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0115-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Literature review: Kinematics of the BMX SX gate start","volume":"6","author":"Grigg J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Cycling"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199509000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","unstructured":"Jalab C. Enea C. Delpech N. &Bernard O.(2011).[Dynamics of oxygen uptake during a 100 m front crawl event performed during competition]. Vol 362011."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100032\u20101327657"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","unstructured":"Maximal Ramp Test. (2019).Wattbike guideline book for maximal ramp test.pdf.https:\/\/cdn.wattbike.com\/uploads\/uk\/file_manager\/max\u2010ramp.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.02.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Relationship of VO2 peak, body fat percentage, and power output measured during repeated bouts of a Wingate protocol","volume":"1","author":"McLester J. R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Exercise Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin\u20102016\u20100040"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petruolo A. Connolly D. R. Bosio A. Induni M. &Rampinini E.(2020). Physiological profile of elite BMX cyclists and physiological\u2010perceptual demands of a BMX race simulation.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. doi:10.23736\/s0022\u20104707.20.10855\u20107","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.20.10855-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13223"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0000000000001499"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.28985\/1906.jsc.02"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2014.11868699"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0000000000000884"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1210237"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1379-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010200131010\u201000001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","unstructured":"UCI cycling regulations. (2019). Part VI: BMX rule book. In:UCI cycling regulations. Vol version on 1 January 2019. Switzerland: International Cycling Union."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010011\u20101938\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318181febe"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","first-page":"393","article-title":"Effects of the administration of feedback on performance of the bmx cycling gate start","volume":"8","author":"Zabala M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science & Medicine"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17461391.2020.1859622","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T21:15:11Z","timestamp":1707426911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/17461391.2020.1859622"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17461391.2020.1859622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2020.1859622","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tejs20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-01-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}