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Fifty\u2010two sports students were enrolled in a double\u2010blind, randomized, placebo\u2010controlled, crossover trial with two interventions. Twenty minutes of anodal 1\u00a0mA tDCS\/sham tDCS were applied over the primary motor cortex of the dominant hemisphere. Basketball shooting precision (basketball shooting accuracy test) and basketball specific dribbling and agility (Illinois ball\u2010dribbling test) were tested prior and after each intervention. Basketball shooting precision and basketball specific dribbling and agility improved after real tDCS but not after sham tDCS. ANOVAs show significant intervention*time effects on both the shooting accuracy test (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic> <jats:sub>1,51<\/jats:sub> = 5.6; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.022) and on the Illinois ball\u2010dribbling test (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic> <jats:sub>1,51<\/jats:sub> = 4.5; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.038). Anodal 1\u00a0mA tDCS over the dominant primary motor cortex is effective in supporting short\u2010term performance in basketball. However, the available data is insufficient for application of this novel method within the framework of conventional sports training.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1862306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T16:18:37Z","timestamp":1607617117000},"page":"126-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Does anodal tDCS improve basketball performance? 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