{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T15:09:25Z","timestamp":1794409765542,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate whether continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors worn on the active muscle may provide enhanced insight into glucose control in non\u2010diabetic participants during cycling exercise compared to traditional sensor placement on the arm. Data from 9 healthy participants (F:3) was recorded using CGM sensors on the arm (<jats:italic>triceps brachii<\/jats:italic>) and leg (<jats:italic>vastus medialis<\/jats:italic>) following 100\u2005g glucose ingestion during 30\u2005min experimental visits of: resting control, graded cycling, electrically stimulated quadriceps contractions, and passive whole\u2010body heating. Finger capillary glucose was used to assess sensor accuracy. Under control conditions, the traditional arm sensor better reflected capillary glucose, with a mean absolute relative difference (MARD) of 12.4\u2009\u00b1\u20099.3% versus 18.3\u2009\u00b1\u200911.4% in the leg (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02). For the intended use during exercise, the sensor\u2010site difference was attenuated, with similar MARDs during cycling (arm:15.5\u2009\u00b1\u200912% versus leg:16.7\u2009\u00b1\u200910.8%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.96) and quadriceps stimulation (arm:15.5\u2009\u00b1\u200914.8% versus leg:13.9\u2009\u00b1\u20099.5%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.9). At rest, glucose at the leg was consistently lower than the arm (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01); whereas, during graded cycling, the leg\u2010glucose was lower only after maximal intensity exercise (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02). There was no difference between sensors during quadriceps stimulation (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.8). Passive heating caused leg\u2010skin temperature to increase by 3.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8\u00b0C versus 1.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.72\u00b0C at the arm (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002), elevating MARD in the leg (23.5\u2009\u00b1\u200916.2%) and lowering glucose in the leg (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). At rest, traditional placement of CGM sensors on the arm may best reflect blood glucose; however, during cycling, placement on the leg may offer greater insight to working muscle glucose concentrations, and this is likely due to greater blood\u2010flow rather than muscle contractions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2023.2174452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T11:18:14Z","timestamp":1675077494000},"page":"2109-2117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Investigating sensor location on the effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring during exercise in a non\u2010diabetic population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1739-3085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra M.","family":"Coates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Human Performance and Health Research Laboratory Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences University of Guelph Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy N.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Human Performance and Health Research Laboratory Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences University of Guelph Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie F.","family":"Burr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Human Performance and Health Research Laboratory Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences University of Guelph Guelph Canada"},{"name":"Animal Science and Nutrition, University of Guelph Guelph Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2014.0378"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Exercise hypoglycemia in nondiabetic subjects","volume":"27","author":"Brun J. 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