{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:42:09Z","timestamp":1791265329935,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Arm movements can influence language comprehension much as semantics can influence arm movement planning. Arm movement itself can be used as a linguistic signal. We reviewed neurophysiological and behavioural evidence that manual gestures and vocal language share the same control system. Studies of primate premotor cortex and, in particular, of the so-called \u201cmirror system\u201d, including humans, suggest the existence of a dual hand\/mouth motor command system involved in ingestion activities. This may be the platform on which a combined manual and vocal communication system was constructed. In humans, speech is typically accompanied by manual gesture, speech production itself is influenced by executing or observing transitive hand actions, and manual actions play an important role in the development of speech, from the babbling stage onwards. Behavioural data also show reciprocal influence between word and symbolic gestures. Neuroimaging and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) data suggest that the system governing both speech and gesture is located in Broca's area. In general, the presented data support the hypothesis that the hand motor-control system is involved in higher order cognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701625683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,12]],"date-time":"2008-05-12T07:54:08Z","timestamp":1210578848000},"page":"944-957","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":160,"title":["Spoken Language and arm Gestures are Controlled by the same Motor Control System"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Gentilucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo Dalla","family":"Volta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000038"},{"key":"bibr2-17470210701625683","author":"Armstrong D. F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Original signs: Gesture, sign, and the source of language"},{"key":"bibr3-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620911"},{"key":"bibr4-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.10034"},{"key":"bibr5-17470210701625683","first-page":"168","author":"Bates E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infant performance and experience: New findings with the ordinal scales"},{"key":"bibr6-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.007"},{"key":"bibr7-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.10.1607"},{"key":"bibr8-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x"},{"key":"bibr9-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904322755601"},{"key":"bibr10-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(92)90001-X"},{"key":"bibr11-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691221731"},{"key":"bibr12-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.10.1763"},{"key":"bibr13-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.6.1753"},{"key":"bibr14-17470210701625683","author":"Donald M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Origins of the modern mind"},{"key":"bibr15-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1972.tb00163.x"},{"key":"bibr16-17470210701625683","author":"Emmorey K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Language, cognition, and brain: Insights from sign language research"},{"key":"bibr17-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280244000186"},{"key":"bibr18-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701623738"},{"key":"bibr19-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.05.006"},{"key":"bibr20-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.593"},{"key":"bibr21-17470210701625683","first-page":"334","author":"Gallese V.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Attention and performance XIX: Action perception and imitation"},{"key":"bibr22-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02438.x"},{"key":"bibr23-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000431"},{"key":"bibr24-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.4.1685"},{"key":"bibr25-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.7.1059"},{"key":"bibr26-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.02.004"},{"key":"bibr27-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1998.00060.x"},{"key":"bibr28-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03104.x"},{"key":"bibr29-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.03.002"},{"key":"bibr30-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.11.1093"},{"key":"bibr31-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/z.74"},{"key":"bibr32-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196313"},{"key":"bibr33-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1659-2"},{"key":"bibr34-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01397-2"},{"key":"bibr35-17470210701625683","first-page":"241","volume":"5","author":"Goldin-Meadow S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gesture"},{"key":"bibr36-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227183"},{"key":"bibr37-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026432998381023"},{"key":"bibr38-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.10.1875"},{"key":"bibr39-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1890"},{"key":"bibr40-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00132.2002"},{"key":"bibr41-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/201401"},{"key":"bibr42-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030079"},{"key":"bibr43-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x"},{"key":"bibr44-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-015867-9.50013-7"},{"key":"bibr45-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110813098.207"},{"key":"bibr46-17470210701625683","first-page":"13","author":"Kendon A.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nonverbal interaction"},{"key":"bibr47-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807572"},{"key":"bibr48-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198524519.003.0006"},{"key":"bibr49-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620850.017"},{"key":"bibr50-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2003.03066.x"},{"key":"bibr51-17470210701625683","author":"Leoni F. A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Manuale di fonetica"},{"key":"bibr52-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(85)90021-X"},{"key":"bibr53-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00161"},{"key":"bibr54-17470210701625683","author":"McNeill D.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought"},{"key":"bibr55-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620850"},{"key":"bibr56-17470210701625683","author":"Neidle C.","year":"2000","journal-title":"The syntax of American Sign Language"},{"key":"bibr57-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/375054a0"},{"key":"bibr58-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/362342a0"},{"key":"bibr59-17470210701625683","first-page":"163","author":"Perrett D. I.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vision and action: The control of grasping"},{"key":"bibr60-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-23-07688.1996"},{"key":"bibr61-17470210701625683","first-page":"433","author":"Ricci Bitti P. E.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fundamentals of nonverbal behavior"},{"key":"bibr62-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(98)01260-0"},{"key":"bibr63-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248742"},{"key":"bibr64-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510026287"},{"key":"bibr65-17470210701625683","author":"Stokoe W. C.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Sign language structure: An outline of the communicative systems of the American deaf"},{"key":"bibr66-17470210701625683","first-page":"97","volume":"8","author":"Van Hooff J. A.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Symposia of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"bibr67-17470210701625683","first-page":"7","author":"Van Hooff J. A.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Primate ethology"},{"key":"bibr68-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-081540-1.50010-7","author":"Volterra V.","year":"1979","journal-title":"The emergence of symbols: Cognition and communication in infancy"},{"key":"bibr69-17470210701625683","first-page":"3","author":"Volterra V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Beyond nature\u2013nurture: Essays in honor of Elizabeth Bates"},{"key":"bibr70-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1589767"},{"key":"bibr71-17470210701625683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.135.1.1"}],"container-title":["Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17470210701625683","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/17470210701625683","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17470210701625683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:47:19Z","timestamp":1777636039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1080\/17470210701625683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17470210701625683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470210701625683","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-0218","1747-0226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-0218","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-0226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}}}