{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T06:07:24Z","timestamp":1790748444597,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study investigated the nature of visual spatial attention deficits in adults with developmental dyslexia, using a partial report task with five-letter, digit, and symbol strings. Participants responded by a manual key press to one of nine alternatives, which included other characters in the string, allowing an assessment of position errors as well as intrusion errors. The results showed that the dyslexic adults performed significantly worse than age-matched controls with letter and digit strings but not with symbol strings. Both groups produced W-shaped serial position functions with letter and digit strings. The dyslexics' deficits with letter string stimuli were limited to position errors, specifically at the string-interior positions 2 and 4. These errors correlated with letter transposition reading errors (e.g., reading slat as \u201csalt\u201d), but not with the Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) task. Overall, these results suggest that the dyslexic adults have a visual spatial attention deficit; however, the deficit does not reflect a reduced span in visual\u2013spatial attention, but a deficit in processing a string of letters in parallel, probably due to difficulty in the coding of letter position.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2012.705305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,29]],"date-time":"2012-08-29T04:14:15Z","timestamp":1346213655000},"page":"245-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["The role of visual spatial attention in adult developmental dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Nathan L.","family":"Collis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence for Cognition and its Disorders, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Kohnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence for Cognition and its Disorders, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachiko","family":"Kinoshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence for Cognition and its Disorders, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.05.009"},{"key":"bibr2-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2008.01387.x"},{"key":"bibr3-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castles, A. & Coltheart, M. (2004). Is there a causal link from phonological awareness to success in learning to read?\n                      Cognition, 91\n                      , 77\u2013111.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(03)00164-1"},{"key":"bibr4-17470218.2012.705305","first-page":"213","author":"Cunningham A.E.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Word recognition in beginning literacy"},{"key":"bibr5-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(76)90075-0"},{"key":"bibr6-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00752.x"},{"key":"bibr7-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Facoetti, A., Trussardi, A. N., Ruffino, M., Lorusso, M. L., Cattaneo, C., Galli, R., Molteni, M. & Zorzi, M. (2010). Multisensory spatial attention in deficits are predictive of phonological decoding skills in developmental dyslexia.\n                      Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22\n                      (5), 1011\u20131025.","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21232"},{"key":"bibr8-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195503"},{"key":"bibr9-17470218.2012.705305","unstructured":"Friedmann, N., Castles, A. & Kohnen, S. (2011).\n                      FriCasKo\u2014A screening test for subtypes of dyslexia\n                      . Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"bibr10-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.09.017"},{"key":"bibr11-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.10.007"},{"key":"bibr12-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.3.567"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr13-17470218.2012.705305","first-page":"79","volume":"13","author":"Jones K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acquiring Knowledge in Speech, Language and Hearing"},{"key":"bibr14-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-006-9013-2"},{"key":"bibr15-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres. 2008.01.025"},{"key":"bibr16-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1980.tb00356.x"},{"key":"bibr17-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/9.4.14"},{"key":"bibr18-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.8.5.724"},{"key":"bibr19-17470218.2012.705305","author":"Nelson H.E.","year":"1982","journal-title":"The National Adult Reading Test (NART): Test manual"},{"key":"bibr20-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028450"},{"key":"bibr21-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2009.11.002"},{"key":"bibr22-17470218.2012.705305","first-page":"173","author":"Pennington B.F.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phonological processes in literacy. A tribute to Isabelle Y. Liberman"},{"key":"bibr23-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701508822"},{"key":"bibr24-17470218.2012.705305","author":"Shipley W.C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shipley-2 manual"},{"key":"bibr25-17470218.2012.705305","unstructured":"Simpson, I. C. (2009).\n                      A re-examination of the case for two orthographic lexicons\n                      (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia."},{"key":"bibr26-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-3588.00201"},{"key":"bibr27-17470218.2012.705305","author":"Snowling M.J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"bibr28-17470218.2012.705305","author":"Torgesen J.K.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Test of word reading efficiency (TOWRE)"},{"key":"bibr29-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013027"},{"key":"bibr30-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.284"},{"key":"bibr31-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.12.003"},{"key":"bibr32-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.192"},{"key":"bibr33-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221940003300409"},{"key":"bibr34-17470218.2012.705305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2010.00983.x"}],"container-title":["Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17470218.2012.705305","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/17470218.2012.705305","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17470218.2012.705305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:59:11Z","timestamp":1777636751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1080\/17470218.2012.705305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/17470218.2012.705305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470218.2012.705305","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-0218","1747-0226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-0218","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-0226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}